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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)法講解,定語(yǔ)從句,（,the attributive clause,）,被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是,_,，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做,_,或,_,。,在復(fù)合句中，,修飾,_,或,_,的是定語(yǔ)從句,“,先行詞”,“,關(guān)系代詞”,“,關(guān)系副詞”,名詞,代詞,關(guān)系詞,指代,充當(dāng)成分,關(guān)系,代詞,that,人或物,主、賓、表,which,物,主、賓,who,人,主、賓,whom,人,賓,whose,人或物,定語(yǔ),關(guān)系,副詞,where,地點(diǎn),狀語(yǔ),when,時(shí)間,why,原因,Warming up,用合適的

2、關(guān)系詞完成句子：,1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One.,2.The man _you met just now is my old friend.,3.The film _ they went to see last night was not interesting at all.,who,whom/who,which/that,4.I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in.,5.The classroom _ door is broken will soon be rep

3、aired.,6.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school.,7.I still remember the day _ I spend with my grandparents.,8.The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.,whose,whose,when,where,which,非限制定語(yǔ)從句,Non-Defining Attributive Clause,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,修飾限制，譯為“的”,

4、我喜歡做手勢(shì)的那個(gè)女孩。,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，譯成并列句,我喜歡這個(gè)女孩，她在擺手勢(shì)。,This is the best,novel,that I have ever read.,先行詞是名詞或代詞,The,novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.,The novel is very interesting,which made me very glad.,先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是句子,Xian is a very beautiful city,(which),

5、I visited last year.,Xian,which,I visited last year,is a nice old city.,關(guān)系詞不可省略,The tall man,who,is playing basketball,is Yao Ming.,Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞,指代人,指代事物,所屬關(guān)系,who,whom,that,which,that,whose,of which,關(guān)系代詞,T

6、he Differences,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,形式上,意義上,作用上,不用逗號(hào),用逗號(hào),去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修飾限制,只可修飾先行詞,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,可修飾先行詞或主句,譯為“,的”,可譯為并列句,翻譯時(shí),關(guān)系詞,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,不可省略且不能用,that,引導(dǎo),非限制性定從的位置,You have to get to used to a whole new of life,which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.,Living with host families,in which th

7、ere may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.,Point:,非限制性定從一般放在主句,_,或主句,_;,若在主句,_,其前后都有逗號(hào)。,之后,之間,之間,非限制性定從的結(jié)構(gòu),Joan passed the exam,which,surprised me a great deal.,The tool,with which,you mended your bike,is very useful.,My friend,with whom,I often pract

8、iced my oral English,went to Pittsburgh University.,The bird cage,some of which,were in poor condition,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.,There are 30 chairs in the small hall,most of which,are new.,The dogs,all of which,were small and white with long hair,barked(,吠叫,)loudly.,The students,all of whom,passed the exam,went to celebrate their success.,非限制性定從的關(guān)系詞可以是,關(guān)系代詞,which,等,也可以是,_;,也可以是,_+of which/whom,，其在此起限定作用。,介詞,+which/whom,代詞,Thank you!,