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1、國開(中央電大)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z2》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案模板 說明：課程代碼：04018； 單元自測1 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目 [題目]－How’s your mother doing？ —_____________________. [答案]She is very well [題目]— Do you mind if I record your lecture？ — _________________. Go ahead. [答案]Not at al [題目]— I was worried about my math, but Mr.

2、 White gave me an A. —_________________. [答案]Congratulations! [題目]—Can you go skating with us this afternoon？ —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. [答案]have to [題目]—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table. — _________________. [答案]It doesn’t matter

3、[題目]—Would you like to go to the concert with us？ — _________________, but I’ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same. [答案]I wish I could [題目]―Whose textbook is this？ ―It _______ John’s. It has his name on it. [答案]must be [題目]He is ________ this company. [答案]in charge of [題目]

4、He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’s feelings. [答案]regardless of [題目]He was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge. [答案]generous [題目]His action is always ______ with his words． [答案]consistent [題目]More than 30 people ______ the position. [答案]applied fo

5、r [題目]One day, our dreams will ____________ reality. [答案]turn into [題目]The enemy has strengthened their ______ position. [答案]defensive [題目]We think that Smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. [答案]physical 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. Thank you so much for your g

6、enerous hospitality. A. 真的非常感謝您的幫助。 [答案]B. 非常喜歡這里宜人的環(huán)境。 C. 非常感謝您的盛情款待。 2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人。 B. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心靈的人。 [答案]C. 真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。 3. I don’t know why he is late, he might have had an acciden

7、t. [答案]A. 我不知道他為何遲到，可能遇上了事故。 B. 我不知道他為何沒有遲到，很有可能遇上了事故。 C. 我不知道他為何遲到，一定是遇上了事故。 4. They are willing to understand their partner’s position first before trying to get understood. A. 在得到合作對方理解后，他們才愿意理解合作伙伴的立場。 [答案]B. 在得到合作對方理解前，他們愿意先理解合作伙伴的立場。 C. 他們愿意去了解對方的立場但必須先想明白。 5. The more familiar interview

8、ing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process. [答案]A. 你對面試越熟悉，在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。 B. 面試中熟人多，面試過程中你焦慮也會少。 C. 你熟悉面試多一點，面試中的麻煩就會少一點。 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 The houses we live in are very 【[答案]B. important】. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the

9、 summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places 【[答案]C. where】 we feel safe. People can’t get

10、 at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 【[答案]A. care for】 their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some hou

11、ses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different 【[答案]B. sizes】. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The room

12、s in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are 【[答案]C. built】. Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water. take care (注意，當心，留心) 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

13、There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. Bu

14、t in general, each kind has ants of three main types： queens, males, and workers. The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in larg

15、e armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of

16、the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants. Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the

17、activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world. 1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general？ [答案]B. Soldier ants. 2. According

18、to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies？ [答案]A. They are of many kinds. 3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because. [答案]C. they don’t have workers of their own 4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE？ [答案]C. Ants are useful to human on some condi

19、tions. 5. The main purpose of the passage is to. [答案]A. explain some information about ants 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TO ANY SUCCESS Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message

20、 can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered. THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS： 1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say. Begin by making eye contact, which shows co

21、nfidence. Then pay attention to your body language. 3. Listen. After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS：

22、 1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate. 2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views. 3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will

23、in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding. 4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking. When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more caree

24、r opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals. 1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. [答案]F 2. When you talk with others you can pay li

25、ttle attention to your body language. [答案]F 3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate. [答案]F 4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first. [答案]T 5. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or di

26、spleased. [答案]T 單元自測2 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目 [題目] Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _______, it can win much more for the company in future. [答案]however [題目]________a company really wants is a candidate ________ has the right skills. [答案]What…that [題目]—_______________________

27、______________. — My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering. [答案]Tell me your name, please. [題目]—_____________________________________？ — I have worked for IBM for 3 years. [答案]What is your working experience？ [題目]— Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m

28、afraid I can’t make it. — [答案]Sure, you can. Take it easy. [題目]—May I ask you why you left the former company？ —______________. [答案]Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges. [題目]—What starting salary do you expect？ —______________. [答案]I＇d like to start at ￥5000 a mont

29、h. [題目]Hiring the right employee ________ you ________ a thousand times over in high employee morale. [答案]pays…back [題目]I’m writing to ________ a position as a computer engineer in your company. [答案]apply for [題目]The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position ________ he

30、is applying. [答案]for which [題目]These tips may help you avoid ________ bad employees for your company. [答案]hiring [題目]We should take the degree ________ account when we recruit a new secretary. [答案]into [題目]You also should send a resume ________ the employer know more information about you. [答案]to le

31、t [題目]You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety ________ control. [答案]under [題目]You must ________ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days. [答案]submit 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. [答案]B．古話熟能

32、生巧對面試準備也是適用的。 2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. [答案]B．招聘到不合格的員工即浪費時間和金錢，而且還會影響整個團隊精神和公司士氣。 3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process. [答案]A．你對面試越熟悉，在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。 4. Stress

33、 around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. [答案]C．我們自己對面試過程的揣測往往會影響面試壓力。 5. We can’t possibly get the work done by October. [答案]A.十月份前我們不可能做完這項工作。 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Stress around interviews is often influenced by our as

34、sumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. I just messed up that answer, and there’s no hope. One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 m

35、ight be good enough to get the job. Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview. To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation

36、or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures. 1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage？ [答案]B. Anxiety-provoking thoughts 2. Does one poor answe

37、r in an interview influence a candidate to get a job？ [答案]B. No. 3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety？ [答案]A. Yes. 4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews？ [答案]A. Breathe deeply 5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author？ [答案]C. When we have t

38、oo much stress around interview. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses 【[答案]A. so】 you can r

39、eview your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly 【[答案]C. asked】 interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position. Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you aren＇t【[答案]B. simply】 t

40、rying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 【[答案]C. whether】 this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by

41、 your 【[答案]B. confidence】. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, success

42、ful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee. Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and s

43、pecific job description. Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee. Check backgrounds and

44、references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate. 1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming.

45、 [答案]T 2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. [答案]F 3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. [答案]F 4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates. [答案]T 5. Work experience is one of the primary things

46、for an employer to verify in background checking. [答案]T 單元自測3 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目 [題目] ______ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. [答案]As [題目]—_________________________________. —Everything is going smoothly. [答案]How is

47、 everything going？ [題目]—_________________________________. —In total, it should be about 15,000 RMB for the three-daytraining. [答案]How much have you budgeted for the training？ [題目]—_________________________________. —It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first. [答案]What books would y

48、ou recommend？ [題目]—Any suggestions for the project？ —_________________. [答案]I advise you to put more hands in this project. [題目]—Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning？ —_________________. [答案]Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic. [題目]According to theirfeedback sheets, the

49、 participants are all _____with the training. [答案]satisfied [題目]American young people would rather ______ advice from strangers. [答案]get [題目]Anyone who has worked here for over three years is for sick pay. [答案]eligible [題目]Does his absence to your work？ [答案]make a difference [題目]How many players doe

50、s a baseball team？ [答案]consist of [題目]Participants have _____the Productivity Analysis Worksheet. [答案]completed [題目]The training is _____positive results on the job they are presently _____. [答案]bringing about, doing [題目]We need to carry out a proper of the new system. [答案]evaluation [題目]Write the t

51、elephone number down you forget. [答案]in case 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. [答案]C. 到第二個星期，當他獨立工作的時候，他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非常清楚。 2. We can’t possibly get the work done b

52、y October. [答案]A. 十月份前我們不可能做完這項工作。 3. When you start a job, you must stick to it. [答案]A. 一旦你開始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒。 4. Will you be involved in opening the new office？ [答案]B. 你會參與開設(shè)新辦公室的工作嗎？ 5. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. [答案]B. 他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。 二、閱讀理解

53、：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents. Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of

54、 work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she’ll

55、do or say when she meets them. Mark has a degree similar to Elaine’s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what the

56、y did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue. Which situa

57、tion would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work you’re going to do？ 1. What are PPHC and Gooseneck？ [答案]C. They are two organizations that do similar community work. 2. Which degree does Elaine have？ [答案]A. Psychology degree.

58、 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ [答案]B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training. 4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work？ [答案]C. Both A and B. 5. What is the main idea of the passage？ [答案]A. The importance of training. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)

59、容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts？ The quality and variety of the employee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to【[答案]A. offer】 employee training are many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work g

60、roup to installing a new computer system. 【[答案]C. Whatever】 your reason for conducting an employee training session, it’s critical to develop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistent program.This employee training program is essential to keep your staff m

61、otivated about learning new concepts and【[答案]B. ultimately】 keep your department profitable. A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with an overview of the job expectations and performance skills【[答案]B. needed】 to perform job functions. A new hire training p

62、rogram provides a fundamental understanding of the position and how the position fits within the organizational structure. Another aspect of a comprehensive employee training program is continuing【[答案]C. continuing】 education. This is an important function in order to keep all staff members current

63、about policies, procedures, and the technology. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organization＇s work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do A’s task is cross training. Cross training is good f

64、or managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom. Cross training can

65、 be used in almost any position in almost any industry. I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didn’t work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This

66、 allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long. As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don’t decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance. 1. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a di