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1、UNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory125 by 2005”accelerationstrategy2005年25”加速戰(zhàn)略UNICEF2A World Fit for Children,the programme of action“適合兒童生長的世界”UNICEF3ABC approach(Abstinence;Be faithful;Consistent condom use)“ABC”做法（避免性行為、對對象忠誠和堅(jiān)持使用安全套）UNICEF4ACSD=Accelerated ChildSurvival and Development兒童生存與發(fā)展

2、加速方案UNICEF5ACT=artemisinin-basedcombination therapy青蒿素綜合療法Treatment for malaria in which theartemisinins act rapidly on the parasitesand do not remain in the bloodstream forlong.Therefore,most parasites aredestroyed before the drugconcentrations drop to sub-therapeuticlevels,thus reducing the chance

3、 theparasites will be exposed to low levels ofthe drug.In this way,resistance to thedrug is limitedUNICEF6AD auto-disable syringes自動報(bào)廢注射器;自毀式注射器UNICEF7aggregate indicativebudgets指示性預(yù)算總額UNICEF8antenatal and birth care產(chǎn)前護(hù)理和生育保健UNICEF9anti-retroviral drugs抗反轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒藥物UNICEF10ARI=acute respiratoryinfections

4、急性呼吸道感染UNICEF11arsenic mitigationprogrammes減砷方案UNICEF12ART=antiretroviraltherapy;ARV treatment抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒療法UNICEF13ARV anti-retroviral抗反轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒UNICEF14back-to-school campaigns回校上課運(yùn)動UNICEF15birth attendants助產(chǎn)士UNICEF16birth kits接生用品包UNICEF17bonded labour of children抵押童工UNICEF18breastfeeding,exclusiveand conti

5、nued全母乳喂養(yǎng)和持續(xù)母乳喂養(yǎng)UNICEF19CAP=ConsolidatedAppeals Process聯(lián)合呼吁程序UNICEF20CCA=common countryassessment共同國家評估UNICEF21CCC=Core Commitmentsfor Children造福兒童的核心承諾;核心承諾UNICEF22CDC=United StatesCenters for DiseaseControl and Prevention美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（疾病防治中心）UNICEF23CDD=control of diarrhoealdiseases對腹瀉病防治的支持UNICEF24

6、CEB=Chief ExecutivesBoard for Coordination協(xié)調(diào)問題行政首長理事會UNICEF25CEE/CIS=Central andEastern Europe,theCommonwealth ofIndependent States andthe Baltic States中東歐/獨(dú)聯(lián)體=中東歐、獨(dú)立國家聯(lián)合體和波羅的海國家UNICEF26CERF=CentralEmergency ResponseFund中央應(yīng)急基金Established by the General Assembly inDecember 2005,replacing the CentralE

7、mergency Revolving Fund,to ensure aswifter response to humanitarianemergencies,with funds-expected tototal$500 million-made availablewithin three to four daysUNICEF27Child protection保護(hù)兒童UNICEF28child-friendly schools愛護(hù)兒童學(xué)校UNICEF29CIDA=CanadianInternational DevelopmentAgency加開發(fā)署=加拿大國際開發(fā)署UNICEF30clust

8、er approach toemergency responsecoordination對緊急情況應(yīng)對協(xié)調(diào)采取的分組方式UNICEF31cluster approach foreducation in emergencies緊急狀況中教育的組合方法;應(yīng)對危機(jī)事件中教育問題的分組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)制（代表團(tuán)用語）；UNICEF32cognitive and emotionaldevelopment認(rèn)知和情感發(fā)展UNICEF33cold-chain management冷鏈管理UNICEF34Common CountryAssessment共同國家評估UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChinese

9、RemarkCategory35Common countryprogramming共同國家方案的擬訂UNICEF36communication and socialmobilization campaigns宣傳和社會動員運(yùn)動UNICEF37corporate brand,new(ofUNICEF)新的公司標(biāo)志UNICEF38country programmes,approved國家方案,核定的UNICEF39CPDs=countryprogramme documents國家方案文件UNICEF40CPO=country programmeoutline國別方案大綱UNICEF41cross-

10、cutting strategies全面戰(zhàn)略UNICEF42CSOs=civil societyorganizations民間社會組織UNICEF43CST=country technicalservices team;countrysupport team國家支助組UNICEF44DHS=Demographic andHealth Survey programme人口和保健調(diào)查方案UNICEF45DPT=diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus vaccine白喉/百日咳/破傷風(fēng)混合疫苗UNICEF46DPT3=three doses ofcombineddiphtheria

11、/pertussis/tetanus vaccine三聯(lián)疫苗=白喉、百日咳、破傷風(fēng)三聯(lián)疫苗UNICEF47drop-out rates輟學(xué)率UNICEF48earmarked contributions專用捐款UNICEF49ECD=Early childhooddevelopment幼兒發(fā)展UNICEF50education SWAPs(sector-wide approaches)教育的全系統(tǒng)辦法UNICEF51EFA=education for allprogrammes普及教育方案UNICEF52EMOPS=emergencyoperations or Office ofEmergen

12、cy Programmes緊急業(yè)務(wù);緊急方案辦公室UNICEF53Ending Child Hunger andUndernutrition Initiative消除兒童饑餓和營養(yǎng)不良現(xiàn)象的倡議UNICEF54enrolment rates入學(xué)率UNICEF55EPF=EmergencyProgramme Fund緊急方案基金UNICEF;established in 1991.Superseded the Emergency ReserveFund.UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory56ERP=EnterpriseResource Plan

13、ning機(jī)構(gòu)資源規(guī)劃UNICEF57Executive Board,Presidentof the執(zhí)行局主席UNICEF58Executive Director執(zhí)行主任UNICEF59Fast Track Initiative(led bythe World Bank)“快行道倡議”UNICEF60FGM/C=female genitalmutilation/cutting切割女性生殖器官UNICEF61field visits實(shí)地視察UNICEF62FLS=Financial andLogistics System財(cái)務(wù)和后勤系統(tǒng)UNICEF63food fortification食品添加營養(yǎng)

14、劑UNICEF64four P”priority areas(prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV(PMTCT)plus;paediatrictreatment:protection,careand support for childrenaffected by HIV/AIDS;andprevention amongadolescents)“四個(gè)優(yōu)先”領(lǐng)域（防止母嬰傳播艾滋病毒（防止母嬰傳播）附加；提供兒科治療；保護(hù)、護(hù)理和支助感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的兒童及防止青少年感染）UNICEF65FTI=Fast Track Initiat

15、ive,Education for All快行道倡議World Bank initiative aimed at helpingdeveloping countries meet theMillennium Development Goal ofproviding every child with quality primaryschool education by 2015.As of 2003,23 countries had been invited to join theEFA Fast Track.The initiative givesthese countries the opp

16、ortunity toreceive additional financing to supporttheir primary education programmes.The World Bank and donors are to workwith these countries to address the data,policy,and capacity gaps that will needto be resolved in order for them to beeligible for EFA grant financing supportUNICEF66GAVI=Global

17、Alliance forVaccines andImmunization全球疫苗和免疫聯(lián)盟(免疫聯(lián)盟)UNICEF67gender audits of learningmaterials對教材的“性別審計(jì)”UNICEF68gender parity兩性均等UNICEF69gender-disaggregated data 性別分列數(shù)據(jù)UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory70gender-sensitization of thecurriculum帶性別敏感性的內(nèi)容融入學(xué)校課程UNICEF71GIVS=GlobalImmunization Vis

18、ion andStrategy全球免疫展望和戰(zhàn)略Developed by WHO and UNICEF,theGlobal Immunization Vision andStrategy for 2006-2015,is a strategicframework on immunization.It presentsa range of strategies from whichcountries are to be able to select thosemost suited to their needsUNICEF72Global Fund to Fight Aids,Tuberculo

19、sis and Malaria全球防治艾滋病、肺結(jié)核和瘧疾基金UNICEF73global internet protocol(IP)-based wide area network全球因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議基礎(chǔ)上的廣域網(wǎng)UNICEF74global IP connectivity全球因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議連通性UNICEF75global public health good,immunization as a全球公共保健福利UNICEF76global set-aside of 7 percent of regular resources占經(jīng)常資源7的總預(yù)留款UNICEF77global vaccine stoc

20、k-outmonitoring system(UNICEF)全球疫苗缺貨監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)UNICEF78GMC=Global Movementfor Children全球兒童運(yùn)動UNICEF79grantization”of IDA funds國際開發(fā)協(xié)會資金進(jìn)一步“贈款化”UNICEF80Greentree Retreat綠樹莊園務(wù)虛會UNICEF81GTT=Global Task Teamon Improving AIDSCoordination amongMultilateral Institutions andInternational Donors改進(jìn)多邊機(jī)構(gòu)和國際捐助者防治艾滋病工作協(xié)調(diào)問

21、題全球工作隊(duì)UNICEF82Guidelines on Justice inMatters Involving ChildVictims and Witnesses ofCrime與犯罪的受害兒童和證人事項(xiàng)有關(guān)的聯(lián)合國司法準(zhǔn)則UNICEF83Guinea worm disease;dracunculiasis麥地那龍線蟲病UNICEF84gynaecology婦科UNICEF85haemophilus influenzae(Hib)vaccines流感嗜血桿菌疫苗UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory86harmful traditionalpr

22、actices有害的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣做法UNICEF87HC=humanitariancoordinator人道主義協(xié)調(diào)員UNICEF88health and nutritionstrategy,UNICEF兒童基金會保健和營養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)略UNICEF89health interventions foryoung children對幼兒采取的保健干預(yù)措施UNICEF90help-lines熱線UNICEF91HIV/AIDS艾滋病毒/艾滋病UNICEF92HIV-positive呈現(xiàn)陽性艾滋病毒抗體UNICEF93HLCP=High-LevelCommittee onProgrammes管理問題高級別委員會U

23、NICEF94human rights-basedapproach to education基于人權(quán)的教育方法UNICEF95IASC=Inter-AgencyStanding Committee機(jī)構(gòu)間常設(shè)委員會UNICEF96ICC=Inter-AgencyCoordination Committees機(jī)構(gòu)間協(xié)調(diào)委員會are government-led and manageimmunization“plus”servicesUNICEF97IDA“buy-down”mechanism開發(fā)協(xié)會“買下”機(jī)制UNICEF98IDD=iodine deficiencydisorders缺碘性失調(diào)癥

24、(缺碘癥)UNICEF99IMCI=integratedmanagement of childhoodillness兒童疾病綜合管理UNICEF100Immunization“plus”免疫接種“附加”extension of the immunisationprogramme to other health purposes,nutrition,etc.UNICEF101insecticide-treated bednets 驅(qū)蟲蚊帳UNICEF102integrated and rights-basedapproaches綜合和注重權(quán)利的做法UNICEF103Integrated Mana

25、gementInformation System綜管系統(tǒng)=綜合管理信息系統(tǒng)UNICEF104Inter-Agency Panel onJuvenile Justice少年司法機(jī)構(gòu)間小組UNICEF105Inter-Agency StandingCommittee(IASC)Clusterfor Education inEmergencies機(jī)構(gòu)間常設(shè)委員會緊急情況教育組UNICEF106Inter-Agency Task Teamon Prevention of Parent-toChild-Transmission子女經(jīng)父母感染問題機(jī)構(gòu)間工作組UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishCh

26、ineseRemarkCategory107International Code ofMarketing of BreastmilkSubstitutes母乳代用品國際銷售守則UNICEF108IPEC=InternationalProgramme on theElimination of Child Labour消滅童工現(xiàn)象國際計(jì)劃UNICEF109IT security信息安全UNICEF110ITNs=insecticide-treatednets驅(qū)蟲蚊帳UNICEF111joint programming聯(lián)合擬訂方案UNICEF112Joint ProgrammingGuidance

27、Note聯(lián)合擬訂方案指南說明issued by UNDP in March 2004UNICEF113joyful learning寓教于樂UNICEF114learner-centred classrooms教室“以學(xué)生為中心”UNICEF115LICUS=low-incomecountries under stress困難低收入國家UNICEF116life skills生活技能UNICEF117maternal mortality孕婦死亡率UNICEF118measles vaccines麻疹疫苗UNICEF119mentoring輔導(dǎo)UNICEF120micronutrient sup

28、plements微營養(yǎng)素補(bǔ)充品UNICEF121MICS=multiple indicatorcluster surveys多指標(biāo)類集調(diào)查carried out from 1999 to 2001 to collectdata on goals established by the WorldSummit for ChildrenUNICEF122MNT=maternal andneonatal tetanus母親和新生兒破傷風(fēng)UNICEF123MPO=master plan ofoperations業(yè)務(wù)總計(jì)劃UNICEF124MTCT=mother-to-childtransmission兒

29、童經(jīng)母體感染;母嬰感染UNICEF125MTR=mid-term review中期審查UNICEF126MTSP=medium-termstrategic plan中期戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃UNICEF127multiple indicator clustersurvey多指標(biāo)類集調(diào)查UNICEF128MYFF=multi-year fundingframework多年期籌資框架UNICEF129National Committees forUNICEF兒童基金會國家委員會UNICEF130neonatal tetanus;tetanusneonatorum;tetanusinfantum新生兒破傷風(fēng)UNI

30、CEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory131NEX=nationally executedproject國家執(zhí)行(項(xiàng)目)UNICEF132NIDs/SNIDs=National andSubnational ImmunizationDays國家一級和國家以下一級的全國免疫日UNICEF133NPAs=national plans ofaction國家行動計(jì)劃UNICEF134OAPR=Office of Audit andPerformance Review審計(jì)和業(yè)績審查處UNICEF135obstetricians產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生UNICEF136OIA=O

31、ffice of InternalAudit(Director)內(nèi)部審計(jì)辦公室UNICEF137OOE(UNFPA)=Office ofOversight and Evaluation監(jiān)督和評價(jià)辦公室UNICEF138OPV=oral polio vaccine口服小兒麻痹癥疫苗UNICEF139oral rehydration therapy口服體液補(bǔ)充療法UNICEF140ORS=oral rehydrationsalts口服體液補(bǔ)充鹽UNICEF141outreach programmes,HIV/AIDS艾滋病毒/艾滋病宣傳方案UNICEF142OVCs=orphans andvuln

32、erable children孤兒與易受害兒童UNICEF143Partnerships for sharedsuccess為共同獲得成功建立伙伴關(guān)系UNICEF144peer counselling同儕咨詢UNICEF145PMTCT=prevention ofmother-to-childtransmission(of HIV)預(yù)防母嬰傳播（艾滋病毒）UNICEF146post-partumsupplementation產(chǎn)后補(bǔ)充劑UNICEF147PPTCT=parent-to-childtransmission of HIV父母親對兒童傳染艾滋病毒UNICEF148Programme e

33、xcellence杰出方案UNICEF149Programme ManagerSystem方案主管機(jī)構(gòu)(人)系統(tǒng)UNICEF150Programme Policy andProcedures Manual方案政策和程序手冊UNICEF151proxy indicators“代用”指示數(shù)UNICEF152PRSs=poverty reductionstrategies減少貧困戰(zhàn)略UNICEF153PSD=Private SectorDivision私營部門司UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory154RC=resident coordinator駐

34、地協(xié)調(diào)員UNICEF155referral systems轉(zhuǎn)診系統(tǒng)UNICEF156resident coordinator(RC)/humanitariancoordinator(HC)system駐地協(xié)調(diào)員/人道主義協(xié)調(diào)員制度UNICEF157resource mobilizationstrategy資源調(diào)動戰(zhàn)略UNICEF158responsible fatherhood當(dāng)有責(zé)任心的父親UNICEF159Results and ResourcesFramework成果和資源框架UNICEF160results matrix成果匯總表UNICEF161salt iodization食鹽加碘

35、UNICEF162Say Yes for Childrencampaign“支持兒童”運(yùn)動UNICEF163scaling up successfulexperiences推廣成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)UNICEF164school-in-a-box kits學(xué)習(xí)套UNICEF165school retention在學(xué)率UNICEF166staple food fortification主食添加營養(yǎng)劑UNICEF167stunting發(fā)育障礙UNICEF168summary results matrices成果匯總表UNICEF169SWAp=sector-wideapproach全部門做法Programme

36、-related assistance.Thesector-wide approach to developmentassistance represents the manner inwhich development agencies areattempting to operationalize the newprogramme-oriented thinking.Thegeneral characteristics of a sector-wideapproach are that all significant fundingfor a given sector supports a

37、 sector-widepolicy and expenditure programme,under government leadership,adoptingcommon approaches across the sector,and progressing towards relying ongovernment procedures to disburse andaccount for all fundsUNICEF170TAP=Technical AdvisoryProgramme技術(shù)咨詢方案UNICEF171TBA=traditional birthattendant傳統(tǒng)助產(chǎn)士；

38、產(chǎn)婆UNICEF172TCPR=triennialcomprehensive policyreview of United Nationsoperational activities fordevelopment聯(lián)合國發(fā)展方面的業(yè)務(wù)活動三年期全面政策審查UNICEF173thematic funding專題供資UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory174TT pre-filled“Uniject”auto-disable(AD)devices預(yù)裝破傷風(fēng)類毒素疫苗的“一次性注射”自動報(bào)廢注射器UNICEF175TT2 plus=tetanus to

39、xoidvaccine破傷風(fēng)類毒素疫苗UNICEF176tuberculosis vaccine結(jié)核疫苗UNICEF177UNDAF=United NationsDevelopment AssistanceFramework聯(lián)合國發(fā)展援助框架UNICEF178UNDAF results matrix聯(lián)發(fā)援框架成果矩陣列表;成果匯總表For example,a United NationsDevelopment Assistance Framework(UNDAF)results matrix lays out thelinkages between national priorities,ov

40、erall United Nations contributions andthe contributions of each agency in asingle documentUNICEF179UNDG=United NationsDevelopment Group發(fā)展集團(tuán)=聯(lián)合國發(fā)展集團(tuán)UNICEF180UNDG Working Group onCommon Premises andServices聯(lián)合國發(fā)展集團(tuán)共同房地和共同事務(wù)工作組UNICEF181UNDG Working Group onQuality Support andAssurance發(fā)展集團(tuán)質(zhì)量支助和保證問題工作組UNI

41、CEF182UNGEI=United NationsGirls Education Initiative聯(lián)合國女童教育倡議UNICEF183UNICEF Global StaffAssociation(GSA)兒童基金會全球工作人員協(xié)會UNICEF184UNICEF/WHO GlobalImmunization Vision andStrategy兒童基金會/衛(wèi)生組織全球免疫展望和戰(zhàn)略UNICEF185Unite for Children,Uniteagainst AIDS campaign團(tuán)結(jié)為兒童，團(tuán)結(jié)抗艾滋運(yùn)動UNICEF186United Nations coherenceproces

42、s聯(lián)合國協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)程UNICEF187universal quality basiceducation普及優(yōu)質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)教育UNICEF188USAID=United StatesAgency for InternationalDevelopment美國國際開發(fā)署(美援署)UNICEF189vaccine-preventablediseases可以通過疫苗預(yù)防的疾病UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory190vertical transmission of HIV艾滋病毒的垂直傳播UNICEF191virus reservoirs病毒宿主UNICEF192

43、Voice over internet protocol通過因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議傳送音頻UNICEF193voucher system(distribution of subsidizednets)憑單制度UNICEF194WASH (Water,Sanitationand Hygiene for All)Campaign“WASH”（人人享有飲水、衛(wèi)生設(shè)備和衛(wèi)生）運(yùn)動UNICEF195Water Supply andSanitation CollaborativeCouncil供水和衛(wèi)生合作理事會UNICEF196WES=water andenvironmental sanitation飲水和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生UNICEF197WFFC=A world fit forchildren適合兒童生存的世界UNICEFUNICEFNo.EnglishChineseRemarkCategory