項目管理詞匯
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1、EnglishABCABMAbstract ResourceAbstractionAccelerationAcceptability CriteriaAcceptable Quality Level AQLAcceptanceAcceptance CriteriaAcceptance LettersAcceptance NumberAcceptance ReviewAcceptance TestAcquisition MethodsAcquisition NegotiationsAcquisition PlanAcquisition Plan ReviewAcquisition Plannin
2、gAcquisition ProcessAcquisition StrategyActionAction ItemAction Item FlagsAction PlanActivationActive ListeningActivity Arrow NetActivity Based CostingActivity Based ManagementActivity CalendarActivity CodeActivity DefinitionActivity DescriptionActivity DurationActivity Duration EstimatingActivity E
3、laborationActivity FileActivity IDActivity ListActivity Node NetActivity on ArcActivity on Arrow Activity on NodeActivity OrientedActivity Oriented ScheduleActivity PropertiesActivity QuantitiesActivity StatusActivity TimingActorActualActual and Scheduled ProgressActual CostActual Cost Data Collecti
4、onActual CostsActual DatesActual Direct CostsActual ExpendituresActual FinishActual Finish DateActual StartActual Start DateACWPAdaptationAdded ValueAddendumAdequacyAdjourningAdjustmentADMADM ProjectAdministrationAdministrativeAdministrative ChangeAdministrative ManagementADPADRAdvanced Material Rel
5、easeAFEAFEAffectAffected PartiesAgencyAgendaAggregationAgreementAgreement legalALAPAlgorithmAlignmentAllianceAllocated BaselineAllocated RequirementsAllocationAllowable CostAllowanceAlternate ResourceAlternative AnalysisAlternative Dispute ResolutionAlternativesAmbiguityAmendmentAmount at StakeAMRAn
6、alysisAnalysis and DesignAnalysis TimeAnalystAND RelationshipAnecdotalAnticipated Award CostAOQAOQLAPMAApparent Low BidderApplicationApplication AreaApplication for ExpenditureApplication for Expenditure JustificationApplication ProgramsApplied Direct CostsApportioned EffortApportioned TaskAppraisal
7、ApproachAppropriationApprovalApproval to ProceedApproveApproved Bidders ListApproved ChangesApproved Project RequirementsAPRAQLArbitraryArbitrationArcArchitectural BaselineArchitectural ViewArchitectureArchitecture executableArchiveArchive PlanArea of Project Management ApplicationArrowArrow Diagram
8、 MethodArrow DiagrammingArrow Diagramming MethodArtifactArtificialASAPAs-built DesignAs-built DocumentationAs-Built ScheduleAs-Late-As-PossibleAs-NeededAs-Performed ScheduleAssemblyAssembly SequenceAssessmentAssetsAssignmentAssociated RevenueAssociationAs-Soon-As-PossibleAssumptionAssumptionsAssumpt
9、ions ListAssuranceAttitudeAttributeAttritionAuditAuthoritarianAuthoritativeAuthorityAuthority for ExpenditureAuthorizationAuthorizeAuthorized Unpriced WorkAuthorized WorkAuthorized WorksAutomated Data ProcessingAutomatic Decision EventAutomatic GenerationAutomatic Test EquipmentAuxiliary Ground Equi
10、pmentAvailabilityAverage Outgoing QualityAverage Outgoing Quality LimitAverage Sample Size CurveAvoidanceAwardAward FeeAward LetterBACBack ChargeBackchargeBackward PassBad DebtsBalanceBalanced MatrixBalanced ScorecardBalanced Scorecard ApproachBankBankingBar ChartBargainingBargaining PowerBarriersBa
11、seBaselineBaseline at CompletionBaseline budgetBaseline businessBaseline ConceptBaseline ControlBaseline CostBaseline cost estimateBaseline DatesBaseline Finish DateBaseline ManagementBaseline PlanBaseline ReviewBaseline ScheduleBaseline Start DateBaseline technicalBasis of EstimateBatchBatch Operat
12、ionBATNABCMBCWPBCWSBehaviorBehavior AnalysisBenchmarkBenchmarkingBeneficial Occupancy/UseBenefitsBenefits FrameworkBenefits ManagementBenefits Management PlanBenefits Management RegimeBenefits ProfilesBenefits Realization PhaseBest Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBest and Final Contract OfferBest
13、 and Final OfferBest Efforts ContractBest PracticesBest ValueBeta DistributionBeta TestBeta testingBidBid AnalysisBid BondBid Cost ConsiderationsBid Document PreparationBid DocumentsBid EvaluationBid ListBid PackageBid ProtestsBid QualificationsBid ResponseBid Technical ConsiderationBid Time Conside
14、rationBid/No Bid DecisionBidderBidders ConferenceBidders ListBidders Source SelectionBiddingBidding StrategyBillBill of MaterialsBills of MaterialsBlanket Purchase AgreementBlueprintBoardBoiler PlateBona FideBondBonusBonus SchemesBooking RatesBOOTBottom Up Cost EstimateBottom Up Cost EstimatingBotto
15、m Up EstimatingBoundaryBPABPRBrainstormingBranching LogicBreach of ContractBreadboardingBreak EvenBreakdownBreakdown StructureBreak-Even ChartBreak-Even ChartsBreak-Even PointBribeBSABuck PassingBudgetBudget at CompletionBudget CostBudget CostsBudget DecrementBudget ElementBudget EstimateBudget Pres
16、entationBudget RevisionBudget UnitBudgetary ControlBudgetedBudgeted Cost of Work Performed Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBudgetingBudgeting&Cost ManagementBuildBuild Own Operate TransferBuildabilityBuilding Building ProfessionalismBuild-to DocumentationBuilt-in Test EquipmentBulk MaterialBurdenBurd
17、en of ProofBureaucracyBurn RateBurst NodeBusiness ActorBusiness AppraisalBusiness AreaBusiness AssuranceBusiness Assurance CoordinatorBusiness CaseBusiness Change ManagerBusiness CreationBusiness EngineeringBusiness ImperativeBusiness ImprovementBusiness ManagerBusiness ModelingBusiness NeedsBusines
18、s ObjectivesBusiness OperationsBusiness ProcessBusiness Process EngineeringBusiness Process ReengineeringBusiness ProcessesBusiness RiskBusiness RuleBusiness Transition PlanBusiness UnitBuyerBuyers MarketBuy-InBypassingCADCalculate ScheduleCalculationCalendarCalendar FileCalendar RangeCalendar Softw
19、areCalendar Start DateCalendar UnitCalendarsCalibrationCAMCapabilityCapability SurveyCapitalCapital AppropriationCapital AssetCapital CostCapital EmployedCapital Expansion ProjectsCapital Goods ProjectCapital PropertyCards-on-the-wall PlanningCareerCareer Path PlanningCareer PlanningCarryover Type 1
20、Carryover Type 2Cascade ChartCashCash FlowCash Flow AnalysisCash Flow ManagementCash Flow NetCash InCash OutCatalystCatch-up AlternativesCausationCauseCCBCCDRCentral Processing UnitCentralizedCertainCertaintyCertificate of ConformanceCertificationChainChallengeChampionChangeChange ControlChange Cont
21、rol BoardChange DocumentationChange in ScopeChange LogChange ManagementChange Management PlanChange NoticeChange OrderChanged ConditionsCharacteristicChartChart of AccountsChart RoomCharterCheckingChecklistCheckpointCheckpointsChief Executive OfficerChildChild ActivityClaimClarificationClassClassesC
22、lassificationClassification of DefectsClearance NumberClientClient EnvironmentClient Quality ServicesClosed ProjectsCloseoutCloseout phaseCloseout ReportClosingClosureCMCoachingCodeCode and Unit TestCode of AccountsCodingCollaborationCollapsingCollectiveCombativeCommercialCommercial Item Description
23、Commission and HandoverCommissioningCommissions and BonusesCommitCommitmentCommitment DocumentCommitment PackageCommitment to ObjectivesCommitted CostCommitted CostsCommon CarrierCommunicating With GroupsCommunicating With IndividualsCommunicationCommunication ChannelsCommunication Plan StrategicCom
24、munication Plan TacticalCommunication RoomCommunications ManagementCommunications PlanCommunications PlanningCommunityCompanyComparisonCompatibilityCompensationCompensation and EvaluationCompetenceCompetencyCompetitionCompetitiveCompileCompile TimeCompleteCompleted ActivityCompleted UnitsCompletionC
25、ompletion DateComplexComponentComponent Integration and TestComponent-Based DevelopmentComponentsCompound RiskCompromiseCompromising in negotiatingComputerComputer Aided DesignComputer Aided DraftingComputer Aided Manufacturing Computer Cost ApplicationsComputer HardwareComputer ModelingComputer Pro
26、gram Configuration ItemComputer SoftwareComputer Software ComponentComputer Software Configuration ItemComputer Software DocumentationComputer Software UnitComputer-AidedComputerized Information Storage Reference and RetrievalConceptConcept Definition DocumentConcept PhaseConcept StudyConception Pha
27、seConceptualConceptual BudgetingConceptual DesignConceptual DevelopmentConceptual Project PlanningConcessionConcession Making in negotiatingConciliatoryConcludingConclusionsConcurrencyConcurrentConcurrent DelaysConcurrent EngineeringConcurrent TasksConditional RiskConditionsConductingConfidence Leve
28、lConfigurationConfiguration AuditConfiguration BreakdownConfiguration ControlConfiguration Control BoardConfiguration IdentificationConfiguration Item Acceptance ReviewConfiguration Item VerificationConfiguration Item Verification ProceduresConfiguration ManagementConfiguration Management BoardConfi
29、guration RelationshipsConfiguration Status AccountingConflictConflict ManagementConflict ResolutionConformance to RequirementsConfrontationConsensusConsensus Decision ProcessConsentConsequencesConsiderationConsiderationsConsolidateConsortiumConstituentsConstraintConstraint project constraintConstrai
30、ntsConstructabilityConstructionConstruction ContractorConstruction CostConstruction ManagementConstruction ManagerConstruction StageConstruction WorkConstruction-OrientedConstructive ChallengeConstructive ChangeConsultantConsultingConsumable ResourceConsumablesContemplated Change NoticeContending in
31、 negotiatingContentContent TypeContextContingenciesContingencyContingency AllowanceContingency Budget ProcedureContingency PlanContract ManagementContract NegotiationsContract PackageContract Performance ControlContract PlanContract Pre-award MeetingsContract Quality RequirementsContract Requirement
32、sContract RiskContract Risk AnalysisContract SigningContract StrategyContract Target CostContract Target PriceContract TypeContract TypesContract Work Breakdown StructureContractingContractorContractor Claims ReleaseContractor Cost Data ReportContractor EvaluationContractor Furnished EquipmentContra
33、ctor Project OfficeContractor Short ListingContractors Performance EvaluationContractualContractual ConditionsContractual RequirementsContributed ValueContribution AnalysisControlControl AccountControl Account ManagerControl Account PlanControl and CoordinationControl ChartControl CycleControl GateC
34、ontrol LoopControl PointControl RequirementsControl SystemControl TheoryControllable RisksControllingControlling RelationshipCoordinated MatrixCoordinationCoordinatorCorporateCorporate Administration and FinanceCorporate BudgetCorporate Business Life CycleCorporate ConstraintsCorporate Data BankCorp
35、orate ManagementCorporate MemoryCorporate PhilosophyCorporate PlanningCorporate Project ManagementCorporate Project StrategyCorporate Quality StandardsCorporate ResourcesCorporate Responsibility MatrixCorporate StandardsCorporate SupervisionCorporationCorrectionCorrective ActionCorrelationCostCost A
36、ccountCost Account BreakdownCost Account ManagerCost Account PlanCost Accumulation MethodsCost AnalysisCost ApplicationsCost AvoidanceCost BaselineCost BenefitCost Benefit AnalysisCost Breakdown StructureCost BudgetingCost CeilingCost Ceiling BracketCost CenterCost CheckCost ClassesCost CodeCost Cod
37、esCost ControlCost Control PointCost Control SystemCost CurveCost DistributionCost EffectiveCost ElementCost EngineeringCost EnvelopeCost EstimateCost Estimate Classification SystemCost EstimatingCost Estimating RelationshipCost ForecastCost ForecastingCost GrowthCost IncurredCost IndexCost IndicesC
38、ost InputCost ManagementCost ModelCost of MoneyCost of QualityCost OverrunCost Performance BaselineCost Performance IndexCost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Measurement BaselineCost Performance RatioCost Performance ReportCost PlanCost PlusCost Plus Fixed Fee ContractCost Plus Incentive Fee C
39、ontractCost Plus Percentage of Cost ContractCost Reimbursable ContractCost ReimbursementCost Reimbursement Type ContractsCost ReviewsCost SavingsCost Sharing ContractCost StatusCost to CompleteCost to Complete ForecastCost TypesCost VarianceCost/Schedule Status ReportCost-Benefit AnalysisCosted Work
40、 Breakdown StructureCost-EffectivenessCostingCosting SystemsCost-Time Resource SheetCounselingCountermeasuresCPICPIFCPMCPNCraftCrash CostsCrash DurationCrashingCreativityCreditCredited ResourceCrisisCriteriaCriterionCriticalCritical ActivityCritical ChainCritical DefectCritical DefectiveCritical Des
41、ign ReviewCritical EventCritical FactorsCritical PathCritical Path AnalysisCritical Path MethodCritical Path NetworkCritical RatioCritical SequenceCritical Sequence AnalysisCritical SubcontractorCritical Success FactorsCritical TaskCritical Work ItemCriticality IndexCross OrganizationalCross Referen
42、cesCross-Stage PlanCSCICTCCTPCultureCulture organizationalCumulative Cost-to-DateCumulative S CurveCurrency ConversionCurrent BudgetCurrent Date LineCurrent Finish DateCurrent FY Budget AllocationCurrent Start DateCurrent StatusCurrent YearCustom Duty and TaxCustomerCustomer Acceptance CriteriaCusto
43、mer Furnished EquipmentCustomer PerspectiveCustomer/Client PersonnelCutoff DateCutoverCWBSCyberneticsCycleCycle TimeDamagesDangleDataData ApplicationData BankData CollectionData DateData Entry ClerkData Item DescriptionData ProcessingData RefinementsData Structure OrganizationData TypeDatabaseDataba
44、se AdministratorDatabase Management SystemDate of AcceptanceDay Work AccountDBMSDCFDeactivation PlanDeactivation ProceduresDebriefingDecentralizedDecisionDecision DocumentationDecision EventDecision MakingDecision Making ProcessDecision Support SystemDecision TheoryDecision TreeDecision TreesDecompo
45、singDecompositionDefaultDefault ValuesDefectDefectiveDefects-Per-Hundred-UnitsDeficiencyDeficiency ListDefinitionDefinition PhaseDefinitiveDefinitive EstimateDeflectionDegradationDelayDelay compensableDelaying ResourceDelegatingDelegationDeliberate Decision EventDeliverableDeliverable Breakdown Stru
46、ctureDeliverable DeadlineDeliverablesDeliverables ManagementDeliveryDelphi TechniqueDemonstrateDemonstratedDemonstrated Past ExperienceDemonstrationDemonstration ReviewDepartmentDepartmental BudgetDependabilityDependenciesDependencyDependency ArrowDependency DiagramDependency LinksDependency Managem
47、entDeploymentDeployment Lessons Learned DocumentDeployment PlanDeployment ProceduresDeployment Readiness ReviewDeployment ViewDepreciationDescriptiveDesignDesign&Development PhaseDesign AlternativesDesign AppraisalDesign AuthorityDesign BaselineDesign Bid BuildDesign BriefDesign BuildDesign ConceptD
48、esign ContingencyDesign ContractDesign ControlDesign DevelopmentDesign ManagementDesign Management PlanDesign ModelDesign of ExperimentDesign PackageDesign ReviewDesign SubsystemDesign TimeDesign to BudgetDesign to CostDesign-to SpecificationsDesirable LogicDetail DocumentationDetail ScheduleDetaile
49、d DesignDetailed Design StageDetailed EngineeringDetailed PlanningDetailed PlansDetailed Resource PlanDetailed ScheduleDetailed Technical PlanDeterminationDetermine Least Cost for Maximum ResultsDeterministicDeterministic NetworkDeveloped CountryDeveloperDeveloping CountryDevelopmentDevelopment case
50、Development PhaseDevelopment PlanDevelopment processDeviationDeviation PermitDiagramDifferencesDifferentialsDiffering Site ConditionsDirect CostDirect Cost ContingencyDirect CostsDirect LaborDirect Project CostsDirectingDirectionDirectiveDirectorDisciplineDiscipline MaintenanceDiscontinuous Activity
51、Discontinuous ProcessingDiscount RateDiscountingDiscrete EffortDiscrete MilestoneDiscrete TaskDiscriminationDiscussionDisplayDisposal of MaterialsDisputeDisruptionDisruptiveDisseminationDistinguishing ConstraintDistributedDistributed Computing EnvironmentDistributed ProcessingDistribution ListDistri
52、bution of informationDistribution of MinutesDiversityDocumentDocument ControlDocument ManagementDocumentaryDocumentationDocumentation Change NoticeDocumentation Requirements DescriptionDog and Pony ShowDomainDual Concern ModelDual ResponsibilityDummyDummy ActivityDurationDuration CalculationDuration
53、 CompressionDuty and Tax AdministrationDynamic Baseline ModelDynamic ClassificationEarliest Feasible DateEarliest FinishEarliest Finish TimeEarliest StartEarliest Start TimeEarly DatesEarly FinishEarly Finish DateEarly StartEarly Start DateEarly Start TimeEarly Warning SystemEarned HoursEarned Value
54、Earned Value AnalysisEarned Value Cost ControlEarned Value ManagementEarned Value Management Systeme-BusinessEconomic AnalysisEconomic Commercial ValueEconomic EvaluationEconomic LifeEconomic SuccessEconomic ValueEconomic Value AddedEconomicsEconomistEconomy of GovernanceEducation and TrainingEducat
55、ion in project managementEffective CommunicationEffective InterestEffectivenessEffectiveness in project planningEfficiencyEfficiency FactorEfficiency in project executionEffortEffort RemainingEffort-Driven ActivityEighty-Twenty RuleElaborationElapsed DurationElapsed TimeElectronic FilesElementElemen
56、t Definition DictionaryEmailEmployee RelationsEmploymentEmpowermentEnclosed DocumentEnd ActivityEnd EventEnd ItemEnd Stage AssessmentEnd Tranche AssessmentEndorsementEnd-Phase AssessmentEngineering Change NoticeEngineering Change ProposalEngineering Change RequestEngineering Cost EstimateEngineering
57、 ProcessEnterpriseEnterprise Project ManagementEnterprise Project StructureEnterprise Resource PlanningEnterprise Resource Planning SystemsEntitlementEntrepreneurEnvironmentEnvironment CharacteristicEnvironment generalEnvironment naturalEnvironment projectEnvironmentalEnvironmental ApprovalsEnvironm
58、ental FactoringEnvironmental RequirementsEnvironmentally ConcernedEqual OpportunityEquipment ProcurementEquitable AdjustmentEquity Theory of MotivationEquivalent ActivityERPErrorError ProbabilityErrorsErrors and OmissionsEscalated Base PriceEscalationEssential CharacteristicsEssentials of Project Ma
59、nagementEstimateEstimate at CompletionEstimate Based on Working DrawingsEstimate Class AEstimate Class BEstimate Class CEstimate Class DEstimate ConversionEstimate of costEstimate To CompleteEstimated Actual at CompletionEstimated Completion DateEstimated Cost at CompletionEstimated Cost to Complete
60、Estimated Final CostEstimated Market PenetrationEstimatingEstimating CostsEstimating FactorEstimators AllowanceETCEthicalExecutive ManagementExpandingExpectancyExpectancy TheoryExpectation of AccountabilityExpectation of ReliabilityExpectationsExpected Monetary ValueExpected ValueExpected Value risk
61、Expected Working PeriodExpeditingExpendedExpenditureExpenditure AuthorityExpenditure Management ReportExpenditure ProfileExpenditure to BudgetExpenditure to DateExpenseExperienceExperimentExpertExpert PowerExpertiseExposureExtended Life CycleExtended Subsequent Applications ReviewExternalExternal Co
62、nstraintExternal PoliticsExternal Procurement SourcesExternalitiesExtinctionExtra Work OrderExtra WorksFabricationFACFacilitatingFacilitatorFacilities/Product Life CycleFacilityFactorFailureFair and Reasonable CostFair Market PriceFallback PlanFallback PositionFast TrackFast TrackingFaultFeasibility
63、Feasibility BudgetFeasibility PhaseFeasibility ReportFeasibility StudyFeasible Project AlternativesFeasible ScheduleFeatureFeeFeedbackFFPFieldField ClarificationField CostField InspectionField/Project Office OverheadFIFOFileFile TransferFile Transfer ProtocolFilterFinal CompletionFinal Contract Revi
64、ewFinal DesignFinal ObjectivesFinal PaymentFinal ReportFinanceFinancialFinancial AdministrationFinancial AnalysisFinancial CloseoutFinancial ControlFinancial ManagementFinancial RatiosFinancial SourcingFinancial ViabilityFinancingFinishFinish DateFinish FloatFinish to FinishFinish to Finish LagFinis
65、h to StartFinish to Start LagFinishing ActivityFirewallFirm Fixed Price ContractFirmwareFirst In First OutFirst In First OutFiscal YearFixed CostFixed CostsFixed DateFixed FeeFixed FinishFixed PriceFixed Price ContractFixed Price ContractsFixed Price Plus Incentive Fee ContractFixed StartFixed-Durat
66、ion SchedulingFlexibilityFlexibleFloatFloat Trend ChartsFloating TaskFlow ChartFlow DiagramFMFollow-on WorkFollyForce AccountForced AnalysisForcingForecastForecast At CompletionForecast At CompletionForecast Final CostForecast Remaining WorkForecast ReportForecast To CompleteForecast to CompletionForecastingForeignForm Fit and Function DataForm of OrganizationFormalFormal AuthorityFormal BidFormal Qualification ReviewFormal ReprogrammingFormative Quality EvaluationFormingFormulationForward PassF
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