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1、 2014年高三上學期八校聯(lián)考英語科試卷 第一卷（選擇題，共115分） 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What will the man go to Florida for next summer? A. For traveling B. For his work. C. For visiting friends

2、. 2. What time will the man call the woman? A. At 5:30 pm B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 3. When will they get to Grace’s home? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. She has run out of money. B. She doesn’t have enough t

3、ime. C. She dislikes art. 5. What color are the display lights in the shop? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. What is Tim

4、 going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish his report. C. Go to study. 7. When will they have a science class? A. Next Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.

5、 C. At a railway station. 9. Why will the woman get up early tomorrow morning? A. To have a meeting. B. To catch a plane. C. To meet her friends. 10. How many favors will the man do the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。 11. How long does it take to get t

6、o Brussels? A. 12 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 7 hours. 12. Which ticket will the woman take? A. First class on the express train. B. Second class on the overnight train. C. First class on the overnight train. 13. What will be charged on the train? A. Coffee. B. Meals. C. Water. 聽第9

7、段材料, 回答第14至16題。 14. What does the man think of collecting old things? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. 15. What does the man dislike? A. Running. B. Football. C. Music. 16. What will they do this Sunday? A. Make bread at home. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing.

8、聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher. 18. What should people do before they start a long-run exercise? A. Eat less food. B. Take a ten-minute walk. C. Have a good sleep. 19. What does the man advise runners to do? A. Avo

9、id doing any hard exercise. B. Increase the running distance gradually. C. Try to overdo the exercise. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to deal with problems in running. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to run correctly. 第二部分 英語知識應用（滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21.

10、—I’m terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. —____. I know you didn’t mean to. A. You’re welcome B. No trouble C. All right D. Forget it 22. I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any circumstance _______ this would be beneficial or usef

11、ul. A. where B. which C. whether D. as 23. Just in front of our house _______ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. is standing a tall tree D. a tall tree stands 24. . published fifty years ago, his work still attracts much at

12、tention at present. A. As B. Though C. Apart from D. Despite 25. –Guess what! We’ll have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark this summer! --How nice! You ______ a different culture then. A. will have experienced B. have been experiencing C. will be experiencin

13、g D. will have to experience 26. 24. —How do you find Johnson’s last party? —Well, it couldn’t have been . In fact, I won’t go to his party next time. A. any better B. any worse C. any worst D. any best 27. — Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? — No. Rai

14、n or shine, the match will be held as ______. A. schedule B. scheduling C. scheduled D. to schedule 28. What makes online shopping so popular is it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers. A .how B. that C. whether D. why 29. Teaching is

15、not ____ a matter of spreading knowledge----it also calls for the ability to build up the students’ personality. A. simply B. partly C. equally D. obviously 30. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. withi

16、n C. beyond D. below 31. A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up 32. — Why do we get up so early? — If we _______ the flight we would have to stay here for another day. A.

17、miss B. would miss C. missed D. had missed 33. Tom’s little sister is a girl of great _______. She takes an interest in everything. A. ambition B. caution C. curiosity D. strength 34.— What is the man, actually? —I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be _______ but a policeman.

18、 A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 35. the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon. A. Follow B. To follow C. Following D. Followed 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C

19、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In 1822 Gregor Mendal was born on a farm in Austria. His father found that Mendal was interested in plants. He knew that his son was clever, and he 36 Mendal to high school. At that time 37 people attended high school. However, since his father could not giv

20、e him enough money, he always went 38 . Luckily, the other students always gave him food from their 39 Later, Mendal became a monk(修道士)and 40 his studies. He took care of the gardens at the 41 where he and the other monks lived, and he did 42 with pea plants for eight years. H

21、e wanted to prove that parents 43 features to their children. Around 1860, Mendal 44 that plants have recessive and dominant(顯性的) genes. He grew a tall pea plant with a short pea plant. Every one of the first generation of four pea plants was tall. This 45 that tall was the dominate gen

22、e. 46 in the next generation of four pea plants, one plant was very 47 . The recessive short genes it received from both of its parents had made it short. From these experiments, he understood that dominant genes 48 the most often in the 49 . Recessive genes only appeared 50 an

23、d only when both parents carried the genes for the features. To 51 his finding with others, he wrote a paper. But during his lifetime, no one 52 what he had discovered. At the time of his death, he still felt very sad. 53 , his important discovery was accepted in 1990. We now know t

24、hat both plants and animals have genes and that genes play a major role in 54 we look, how we act, and whether or not we are 55 to get certain diseases. Today we honor Mendal as Father of hereditizm(遺傳學). 36. A. drove B. sent C. forced D. had 37. A. few B. a few C. many D

25、. a lot 38. A. anxious B. crazy C. hungry D. straight 39. A. plates B. dining-rooms C. dorms D. lunches 40. A. lasted B. stuck C. started D. continued 41. A. village B. hometown C. temple D. school 42. A. researches B. surveys C. observations D. experiments

26、43. A. passed B. gave C. offered D. hid 44. A. noticed B. discovered C. declared D. prove 45. A. agreed B. meant C. announced D. informed 46. A. Thus B. Instead C. Despite D. Yet 47. A. strange B. fine C. short D. cool 48. A. showed up B. stood out

27、C. set aside D. turned on 49. A. parents B. students C. children D. monks 50. A. seldom B. sometimes C. actually D. mainly 51. A. compare B. share C. satisfy D. cooperate 52. A. concerned with B. worried about C. trusted in D. cared about 53. A. However B. Though C. F

28、inally D. Regardless 54. A. how B. what C. where D. which 55. A. possible B. obvious C. able D. likely 第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分 40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Once upon a time, there was a lovely vegetable field, on which grew a very thick tree

29、. Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance, which was the joy of the garden’s owner. What no one knew was that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow, because it left them only just enough light to surv

30、ive. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him with just enough to survive. The situation became so extreme that the vegetables got totally fed up and decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tr

31、ee would dry up. The tree answered back by refusing to give the vegetables shadow from the hot midday sun, so they both began to dry up. Before long, the vegetables were really thin and the tree’s branches were drying up. Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field beco

32、ming worse, would stop watering it. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegetables, a small courgette（小胡瓜）, understood what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Despite the little water and the unbear

33、able heat, the little courgette did all he could to grow, grow...He managed to grow so big that the gardener started watering the field again. The gardener wanted to enter that beautiful big courgette in some gardening contest. And so the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help

34、each other than to fight. They should really learn how to live in harmony with those around them, doing the best they could. So they decided to work together, using both the shadow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetables. Seeing how well they were doing, the gardener now gave t

35、he best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field for miles around. 56. What is the problem between the tree and the vegetables? A. They looked down upon each other. B. They didn’t leave water to each other. C. They couldn’t stand each other. D. They di

36、dn’t know how to protect themselves. 57. What is the result of the fight between the tree and the vegetables? A. They grew taller and stronger. B. They were both drying up. C. The tree defeated the vegetables. D. The vegetables defeated the tree. 58. The courgette thought of ways to solve

37、 the conflict by . A. making peace with the tree B. working together with other vegetables C. entering the gardening contests D. growing big enough 59. What can we learn from this passage? A. We ought to live in harmony with others. B. We ought to save as much water

38、as possible. C. We ought to learn from each other in some ways. D. We ought to learn to respect each other. B Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees a

39、re much more complex than most of us ever imagined .Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depen

40、ding on who needs it”. Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neu

41、rons（神經(jīng)元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend .She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so

42、 they may continue to grow .When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly .“Dying trees move nutrit

43、ion into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 60.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Old Trees Communicate

44、 Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Contribute To Our Society D. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think 61.In Simards opinion, trees _______ A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees 62

45、.We can learn from the passage that . A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees. B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard. C. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected. D. people know much about the complex “tree societies”. 63

46、.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to . A. how “tree societies” work B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive C Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gat

47、hering place for locals. Maple Lane Bakery At 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7

48、.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop At 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, s

49、tarted half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent. Crepes’ Quality Bakery At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It of

50、fers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy Kitchen At 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533

51、-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies. If you need an order, you

52、 should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request. 64. Which of the following pies is the most expensive? A. Peach pie. B. Banana pie. C. Apple pie. D. Berry pie. 65. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call _________. A. (574) 533-5040 B. (574) 269-12

53、31 C. (260) 894-3024 D. (574) 566-2917 66. Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history? A. Crepes’ Quality Bakery B. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop C. Olympia Candy Kitchen D. Maple Lane Bakery 67. The author wrote this passage mainly to __________. A. tell readers so

54、me travel information B. persuade more people to eat pies C. make the bakeries better known to readers D. warn customers to order bakeries in advance D Have you read " To Kill a Mockingbird’ The only navel by Harper Lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respect．It tells t

55、he story of a young girl named Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, a lawyer．He defends a black man ． Tom Robinson wrongfully accused of raping（強奸） a white woman．In the end, an all-white- jury （陪審團） sentences Tom Robinson to death． The book is set in the American, South in the 1930s． But it

56、came out on July11th, 1960 as the civil rights movement in the United States was gaining strength. Laws and customs in the South, however, still kept blacks and whites mostly separated． A mockingbird is a land of gray songbird．The book gets its title from something Atticus Finch was told in

57、his childhood when his father gave him a gun. Atticus Finch said, "I remember when my daddy first gave me that gun, he told me that I should never point at anything in the house, and that I could shoot all the blue jays I wanted, if I could hit them．But remember, it was a sin （罪過） to kill a mockin

58、gbird, for they dont hurt anyone, they just make music．" Some people said, " To Kill a Mockingbird treats racism in a way that is simplisite（過分單純化的）, even offensive to blacks, and out of date in todays America．" Still, it has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty mi

59、llion copies. It is often required reading in high schools. Harper Lee won a Pulitzer Prize in America in 1961 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom of the United States for her contribution to literature in 2007. The story takes place in a town that Harper Lee called Maycomb. But she based the cha

60、racters on real people she knew growing up．Since then her hometown Monroeville has changed a lot．A number of African-Americans serve m the local government．The courthouse, made famous by the book, is now a museum．A small shop and a fast-food restaurant called Mels Dairy Dream have replaced Harper Le

61、es childhood home． 68．We can learn from the passage that Harper Lee __． A．has written more than-one novel in her life B．lived in a town called Maycomb as a child C．had been awarded two prizes in America by 2007 D．likes a mockingbird very much that makes music 69．According to the pass

62、age, __ in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” is compared to a Mockingbird． A．Harper Lee B．Scout C．Attricus Finch D．Tom Robison 70．What is the main idea of the 4th paragraph? A．A mockingbird doesnt hurt anyone at all． B．To tell readers how the novel gets its title, C．A mockin

63、gbird is a kind of gray songbird． D．To kill a mockingbird is more than a hunting． 71．We can infer from the passage that the novel "To Kill Mockingbird" __． A．was published about 60 years ago B．was very popular in the late 1930s C．has been read by millions of high school students D．gets

64、its title from a story told by Harper Lees father E With only a click of the mouse, rumors can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly. As an example, recently, perceptive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs depicting Beijing’s J

65、une rainstorm had actually been fabricated. S is one of the major internet portals(門戶網(wǎng)站) in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and renowned citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a

66、 specialized team to verify rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team. “Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the rumor verification process, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.” It‘s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking res