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1、國開電大本科《人文英語4》歷年期末考試(第三大題閱讀選擇題)題庫及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 People say that money can not buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He had everything：good look， success，power，

2、 and a lot of money.But he didn＇t have love or friendship because he couldn＇t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end， he lost control of everything， even himself. Howard Hughes was born in1905 in Houston， Texas.His father started the Hughes T

3、ool Company.He was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father， Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes＇s mother，Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard wash

4、er only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard＇s health， and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited t

5、he Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles， California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(傳奇人物).Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard， but he also played

6、 hard.He became obsessed with power and control When he couldn＇t get something legally， he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned alot of businesses， including airplane companies， a movie studio(制片廠) ， Las Vegas hotels， gold and silver mines， and radio and television

7、stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night.He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 21.According to the passage， Howard Hughes was not_________. A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly [答案]C 22.Which of the following about

8、 Hughes’ father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company. B.He drank alcohol a lot. C.He worked hard. [答案]B 23.Howard Hughes’ parents died_________. A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married [答案]B 24.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_______

9、__. A.troubled B.reduced C.related [答案]A 25.From the passage， we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was_________. A.education B.love C.money [答案]B 2020年9月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Educators， parents， students and community members in

10、 Miami-Dade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education.This important effort is co-sponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida. Educators， parents and commun

11、ity members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schools.Equal access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all students.We can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so. I＇ve been worki

12、ng as a teacher and lawyer for many years， so I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everyday.There is no simple solution for our public schools’challenges， but one thing is for sure：We must all work together in order to better our schools.There is no time to waste because the fut

13、ure of schools and students is on the line.We must all get involved now. Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve.Just like in other careers， educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing

14、 the best they can， but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process. Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other states， but that will never stop our drive for success.We still have hope for our schools and students because t

15、he nation＇s public education system makes up the foundation of our future， 21.From the passage， we can guess the author is from_________. A.China B.the UK C.the US [答案]C 22.Educators， parents and community members are working together in order to_________. A.guarantee all students with opportunities

16、 to attend quality public schools B.enhance the quality of education C.supervise the public schools [答案]A 23.What does“obstacle”mean in paragraph 3? A.something that stands in the way B.something cool C.something urgent [答案]A 24.What do educators need for professional development? A.Investment. B.Eq

17、uality. C.Opportunity. [答案]C 25.According to the passage， is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing? A.Yes. B.No. C.Not Given. [答案]B 2020年7月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 The celebration of International Women＇s Day(IWD)

18、in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD.The United Nations’theme for the 2011IWD was“Equal access to education， training， science and technology：Pathway to decent work for women“.One hundred years ago， gender equality and women＇s empowerment were largely radical ideas.One hundr

19、ed years later， there has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacy， practical action and enlightened policy making.However， in too many countries and societies， women＇s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty，

20、discrimination，unemployment， illiteracy and violence. As a basic human right， education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women＇s empowerment.The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven， and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technol

21、ogy and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues. As education is the key to greater empowerment for women， investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families， their communities a

22、nd nations.Strengthening the bridges between education，training， science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women. 21.2011 International Women＇s Day(IWD) was special because_________. A.it is the beginning of women＇s equali

23、ty. B.itis100th anniversary. C.women got too much rights in that day [答案]B 22._________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment. A.Equality B.Family responsibility C.Education [答案]C 23.Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays? A.pove

24、rty B.unemployment C.family burden [答案]C 24.Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to“education equality”? A.pathway to decent work for women B.development of new science C.women＇s empowerment. [答案]B 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Creating Equal Access to Education B.International Wome

25、n＇s Day C.Human Rights [答案]A 2020年1月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its root

26、s in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded alot and needs to be seen from a completely differe

27、nt perspective. Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias“) and discrimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or phy

28、sical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and a

29、re referred to as clients.Social workers help clients liven productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe n

30、ecessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_________. A.help the poor that makes the ric

31、h feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life. C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.around the time of the industrial revolution B.Biblical times C.modern time [答案]A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.edu

32、cation [答案]C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.businessmen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and

33、the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C 2019年7月試題及答案 2019年1月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back t

34、o Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the

35、 poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fe

36、ar”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and variou

37、s other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance

38、of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is

39、to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_________. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution.

40、 B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. [答案]A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.education [答案]C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.busines

41、smen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C 2018年7

42、月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally bega

43、n around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social

44、work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers

45、deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social w

46、orkers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a tempor

47、ary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_________. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return

48、 to normal life C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. [答案]A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.education [答案]C 24.In order to hel

49、p clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.businessmen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but al

50、so with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C 2018年1月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was

51、something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social wo

52、rk began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination suc

53、h as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an im

54、portant service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religiou

55、s leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a n

56、atural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_________. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. [答案]A 23.M

57、odern-day social work deals with the following problems except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.education [答案]C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.businessmen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C