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1、(1)寧愿做而不愿做would do.rather than dowould rather dothan doprefer to do.rather than do (2)more than 不僅僅是；非常；不止1. rather than與其；不愿；而不是 (1)他寧死不屈。He would die rather than give in.=He would rather die than give in.=He preferred to die rather than give in.(2)You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我想

2、去野營(yíng)。(3)She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌而不是跳舞。(4)He ran rather than walked. 他跑著而不是走著。 1. The children would walk there _.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。2. The poet Wang Guozhen was _ our teacher；he was also our friend.詩(shī)人汪國(guó)真不僅僅是我們的老師，還是我們的朋友。rather than take a busmore than 【活用】用than的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)_ trav

3、el by air，I d prefer a week on a train.(2)I think I ll have a cold drink _ coffee.(3)The newspaper is _ a tool；it is also our teacher.Rather thanrather than more than (1)be surrounded by/with 被包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境2. surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)) The diamond _ six smaller

4、 jewels.這枚鉆石由6枚稍小一點(diǎn)兒的寶石環(huán)繞著。After the ceremony，the actor Zhong Hanliang _ a crowd of fans.典禮過(guò)后，演員鐘漢良被一群粉絲包圍了。is surrounded bywas surrounded by 樹(shù)環(huán)繞著港灣。The trees surround the harbor.The harbor is surrounded by/with trees. 辨析 surroundings /environmentsurroundings 指居住的周圍環(huán)境。environment 指大的自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境。 1. An

5、 unhappy family _ can affect a childs behavior.一個(gè)不幸福的家庭環(huán)境能影響一個(gè)孩子的行為。2. The house stands in beautiful_.這房子位于優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中。environmentsurroundings (1)measure sth. by sth.用來(lái)衡量(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事(3)take ones measure 量某人的尺寸(4)make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物3. measurevi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位

6、；措施；尺寸 1. The house measures 10 meters long.這房子長(zhǎng)十米。2. Success isnt measured by how much money you have.成功與否不是靠錢多錢少來(lái)衡量的。3. Please let me make a suit to your measure.請(qǐng)讓我為你量身定做一套衣服。4. The tailor _ and made a suit _.那位裁縫給我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。 took my measureto my measure (1)boardvt. 上 n. 木板(2)上(船、飛機(jī)、火車)go

7、aboard (the ship/plane/train)=go on board (the ship/plane/train)=board (the ship/plane/train)(3)broad adj. 寬闊的(4)abroad adv. 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外4. aboard=on board prep.& adv.在(船.飛機(jī).火車或公車)上；上(船.飛機(jī).火車等) 1.The plane crashed, killing 180 people aboard.飛機(jī)墜毀，機(jī)上180人全部遇難。2. As soon as we went aboard , our ship left the

8、 harbour.我們一上船，船就出港了。3. They were the last two to _ the ship.他們是最后兩位上船的。4. The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m. 旅客們上午九時(shí)登上飛機(jī)。go aboard/ go on board 選詞填空(aboard/abroad )(1)After graduation，he went _ for further education.(2)Hurry up! It s time for us to go _.The plane is taking off.abroadaboard

9、settle down to(介詞) (doing) sth.靜下心來(lái)做；專心于5. settle down定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于；安穩(wěn)坐下 He want to get married and settle down.他想結(jié)婚定居下來(lái)。I must settle down and do my homework.我必須靜下心來(lái)做家庭作業(yè)。He found it hard to _ his work.他覺(jué)得很難定下心來(lái)工作。settle down to (doing) The panda is settling down to eating leaves of bamboo.大熊貓正在專心地吃竹

10、葉。 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事(結(jié)果成功)=succeed in doing sth.try to do sth. 設(shè)法/努力做某事，成功與否不確定try doing sth. 試著做某事6. manage to do設(shè)法做 1. 我們最終成功地到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。We managed to get to the airport in time.We succeeded in getting to the airport in time. 2. Why not try taking a plane this time?這次試乘飛機(jī)怎么樣？ 3. Try to follow me w

11、hen I speak English in class.在課上，我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，你要努力跟上我。 選詞填空(manage/try)(1)I _ to persuade her to change her mind，but failed.(2)Although she was busy，she _ to help me out of trouble.(3)He _ to make his daughter believe what he said，but he failed.triedtriedmanaged (1)at first sight初次見(jiàn)到(2)in/within sight 在視野之

12、內(nèi) out of sight 在視野之外(3)lose ones sight 喪失視力(4)have a good/poor sight 視力好/差7. catch sight of看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) I caught sight of Song Zhongji in 2016. 在2016年，我看見(jiàn)了宋仲基。She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車。She never lets her duaghter out of her sight. 她從來(lái)不讓女兒走出她的視線。 8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressive

13、 adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的impression n.印象，效果 使某人印象深刻sb./sth. impress sb.sb. impress sb. with sth. Rose的美使Jack印象深刻。Rose impressed Jack with her beauty. Roses beauty impressed Jack. 9. have a gift for doing sth. 對(duì)有天賦gift n. 禮物；天賦gifty adj. 有天賦的He has a gift for (learn) languages.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有天賦。learning 10. terrify

14、 vt. 使恐怖；恐嚇terrified adj.恐懼的terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事He terrified her into handing over the money. 他恐嚇?biāo)彦X交出來(lái)。 1. The man with (寬闊的)shoulders (登上飛機(jī))the plane to travel (到國(guó)外)and he only took clothes (在飛機(jī)上).2. They finally settled down to discuss the problem.(糾錯(cuò))3. I decided to write rather t

15、han telephoning. (糾錯(cuò))broadabroadaboardboarded 4. 她的幽默給我們留下了深刻的印象。She her humour.5. 六年之前他開(kāi)始喪失視力。He began to lose his sight six years ago. impressed us with 6. The boy spends most of his time playing computer games his lessons.A. rather than study B. more than study C. rather than studying7. Though it was difficult, I him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping