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1、40道中考定語(yǔ)從句單選真題精編（含答案和解析） 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無(wú)所屬關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。 2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is t

2、he writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案C。 3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share ph

3、otos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。 4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago

4、. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰(shuí)”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。 5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where

5、 D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the village, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。 6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me . A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局、讓我笑的動(dòng)畫片。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定

6、語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。 7. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh

7、? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the woman，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。 9. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。 10. Most

8、 of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which，所以應(yīng)選A。 11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先

9、行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。 12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。 13. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of cou

10、rse. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用that、who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用whic或that；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。 14. A graduation ceremony is a custom　　 takes place　 students graduate from a school. A. which; when B. tha

11、t; who　　 C. which; whose D. that; which 【答案】A 【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生的習(xí)俗。 15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_____. A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. whi

12、ch; my 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選B. 16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition . A．who B．that C．which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞i

13、nvention，所以選擇D答案。 17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village. A. where B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old buildings，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。 18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singe

14、r is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語(yǔ)故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。 19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movi

15、e指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi? —Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 21. I love the school I have studied in fo

16、r three years A. where B. when C. that 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少in的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞that，選C。 22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代

17、詞that。故選A。 23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing. A. who B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which，故選D。 24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it. A. who B. where

18、 C. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故選C。 25. The man_________is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who, 選擇答案C。 26. The house________ L

19、u Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過(guò)去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。”。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。 27. I cant find the book __________my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句. 由先

20、行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。 28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that 用來(lái)指人或物，who 用來(lái)指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且不可省略，用that。故選A。 29. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch ____

21、I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可以排除C。 30. —Why is Tom so sad? —He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】 B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 31. Liu Yang is the firs

22、t Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞

23、的大聲音樂。they can dance to 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 33. This is the school _______ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物，并且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。 34.Li

24、ly doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；

25、在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D。 35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行詞是the photo，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少took的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which或that，故應(yīng)選擇A。 36. Tommy couldn’t stop thin

26、king about the boy ______ made him a fool in the wholeof class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】先行詞是the boy，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少made的主語(yǔ)，故選擇who. 37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】先行詞是the man，指人，定語(yǔ)

27、從句中缺少T-shirt 的定語(yǔ)，故選擇whose. 38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行詞是the girl，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇who。 39. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行詞是the CD，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選擇that. 40.The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which 【答案】C 【解析】先行詞是the shop，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇which.