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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world授課教師：蔣當(dāng)堯 v1.1). mean doing sth / it means thatv“意味著”vmean to do sth.v“打算或企圖做某事vmean sb. to do sth.v“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 單詞 學(xué)習(xí)vgain 得到 independence 獨(dú)立independent 獨(dú)立的 gather agri cultur awardaward sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewar

2、d sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 Pro duceproducation roosteradmireenergetic look forward to意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞 Easter復(fù)活節(jié) day and night日日夜夜 clothing Christian信徒Jesus耶穌 as though 好像as if have fun with sb 1. _ vt. 自主的 4. _ adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的 5. _ vt. 贊美;欽佩6. _ vt. 溺死 7. _ vt. 擦;擦去 8. _ n. 基督徒9. _ n. 信任;信心10. _ vi. 哭

3、泣;流淚 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep beliefwords 11. _ vt . 原諒;饒恕12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔誠的 13. _ adj. 充滿活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 顯而易見的 15. _ n. 慶祝;慶賀16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗18. _ n. 必要性;需要19. _ n. 預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào); 20. _ n. 廣播員;報(bào)幕員announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrati

4、onancestorcustomnecessityprediction phrases1. _ 發(fā)生，舉行 2. _ 節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)3. _ 為了紀(jì)念4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮6. _ 開玩笑，惡作劇7. _ 用裝飾 8. _ 聚集在一起9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night 11. _ as though1

5、2. _ have fun with13. _ be proud of14. _ turn up15. _ keep ones word16. _ hold ones breath17. _ get married to18. _ set off19. _ remind of20. _ throw away扔掉 好像玩得開心為驕傲出現(xiàn)，露面遵守諾言屏息與某人結(jié)婚出發(fā)，動(dòng)身提醒某人某事 閱讀知識(shí)構(gòu)架 Kinds of festivals Names of festivals Countries Festivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarv

6、est festivals Obon, Day of the Dead, Halloween Japan, Mexico, some Western countriesDragon Boat Festival; Columbus Day;a festival to honour Gandhi China, USA, IndiaHarvest/Thanksgiving festivals, Mid-autumn European countries, China and JapanSpring Festival, Easter, Cherry Blossom FestivalChina, som

7、e western countries, Japan SkimmingLook at the title of the reading passage, and the pictures in it, and work in pairs to predict the content of the passage. Answer:1. The names of the festivals and celebrations in the world. 2. The times when the festivals take place. 3. What people celebrate. 4. w

8、hat people do in the festivals. Scan the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.Scanning Kinds of FestivalsFestivals to Honour People Harvest Festivals Spring FestivalsFestivals of the Dead Day of the Dead (Mexico)Obon(Japan) Halloween(some western countries)Festivals ofthe Dead Festiv

9、als to Honour PeopleDragon Boat Festival(China) Colunbus Day(USA) Festival to Honour Gandhi(India) Thanksgiving Day(European and other countries) Mid-Autumn Festivals(China and Japan)Harvest Festivals Easter and related holidays Cherry Blossom Festival Spring FestivalsSpring Festival(China) (some we

10、stern countries) (Japan) 1 Dont look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. 生于憂患,死于安樂.2 A dog starving at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state. 樹死先從葉子黃.3 I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 寧愿創(chuàng)新,不愿陳腐. 4 Gathe

11、r you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 有花堪折直須折，莫待無花空折枝。5 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊美他.6 Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向?qū)?7 Other peoples

12、harvests are always the best harvests, but ones own children are always the best children. 莊稼是人家的好，孩子是自己的好。 8 There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting. 天下沒有不散的宴席. 9 Everyone has some tricks they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. 八仙過海,各顯神通.10 Those who can lose shall gain

13、; those who wish for gain shall lose. 有意栽花花不開,無心插柳柳成蔭./陰差陽錯(cuò). Some Chinese Festivals:New Years Day 元旦The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)The lantern festival 元宵節(jié)Duanwu Festival (Dragon Boat Festival)Mid-autumn FestivalLabour Day ( May Day)Womens DayNational DayThe Youth Day 青年節(jié)Childrens Day / Mothe

14、rs Day / Fathers DayArmy DayTeachers Day Thanksgiving DayEaster (復(fù)活節(jié)）Carnival（狂歡節(jié)）Valentines Day 情人節(jié)Halloween （萬圣節(jié)）April Fools DayChristmasFathers DayMothers Day Some western festivals: vwords:v1. permission n. with ones permission; permit sb. to do./ permit doing. Weather permitting, well go. (獨(dú)立主格

15、結(jié)構(gòu)) = If weather permits, well go.v2. apologize vi. apology n. v apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. v make an apology to sb. 1. _ vt. 自主的 4. _ adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的 5. _ vt. 贊美;欽佩6. _ vt. 溺死 7. _ vt. 擦;擦去 8. _ n. 基督徒9. _ n. 信任;信心10. _ vi. 哭泣;流淚 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep

16、beliefwords 11. _ vt . 原諒;饒恕12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔誠的 13. _ adj. 充滿活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 顯而易見的 15. _ n. 慶祝;慶賀16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗18. _ n. 必要性;需要19. _ n. 預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào); 20. _ n. 廣播員;報(bào)幕員announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction phrases1. _ 發(fā)生，舉行 2. _ 節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)3. _

17、 為了紀(jì)念4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮6. _ 開玩笑，惡作劇7. _ 用裝飾 8. _ 聚集在一起9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night 11. _ as though12. _ have fun with13. _ be proud of14. _ turn up15. _ keep ones word16

18、. _ hold ones breath17. _ get married to18. _ set off19. _ remind of20. _ throw away扔掉 好像玩得開心為驕傲出現(xiàn)，露面遵守諾言屏息與某人結(jié)婚出發(fā)，動(dòng)身提醒某人某事 五、詞組運(yùn)用據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr

19、Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys.4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st. play tricks on dress up took placehaving fun within the shape of 6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes w

20、ho died in the war.7. Im _ hearing from you.8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10. _ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night 核心單詞1. satisfy vt 滿足；使?jié)M意Your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答復(fù)我不滿意。(1)sat

21、isfy sb./sth. 使?jié)M意（滿足）(2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 對感到滿意(3)be satisfied to do sth. 對做感到滿意辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactorysatisfied表示某人“感到滿意”；satisfying 表示某事物是“令人滿意的”。另外，還有一個(gè)固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示“遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意”。 (1)她花了大筆錢買衣服就是為了滿足自己的虛榮心(vanity)。She spends a large sum of money buying clothes

22、just _(2)得到及時(shí)的(timely)答復(fù)我們感到滿意。 _(3)他對自己的進(jìn)步感到滿意。He is_to satisfy her own vanityWe were satisfied to get a timely answer.satisfied with his own progress. 2. lead n. 榜樣；首位vi. 導(dǎo)致；通向 vt. 給(某人)指路；引導(dǎo)搭配: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)lead _(+n. /doing)通向，導(dǎo)致(cause)(2)take the lead _sth/ doing sth.在方面帶頭，領(lǐng)先理解：理解下列句中l(wèi)ead的意義和用法。

23、All roads lead to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。to in 3. custom n.c,u 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣Social customs are vary greatly from country to country. 各國的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗大不相同。辨析 custom & habitcustom既可指個(gè)人的行為習(xí)慣，也可指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗；但habit只能指個(gè)人的行為習(xí)慣。運(yùn)用 請將下列句子譯成英文(1)不同的國家都有自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。_(2)趁年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。_Every country has its own customs. Form good habits while you a

24、re young. 4. admire vt 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 (=respect)I admire him for his hard working. 我欽佩他的勤奮精神。搭配 admire sb./sth. 欽佩 admire sb.for sth. 因欽佩某人運(yùn)用 請將下列句子譯成英文(1)我欽佩你的坦誠(frankness)。_(2)他傾慕她的美貌。_ He admired (her for) her beauty.I admire your frankness. 5. apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)I apologise for what I said j

25、ust now. 我為剛才說的話道歉。搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)apologise for sth. 因而道歉(2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（拒絕）道歉運(yùn)用 請將下列句子譯成英文(1)他因讓女朋友等了好長時(shí)間而向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)請接受我誠意的(sincere)道歉

26、。_ Please accept my sincere apology.He apologized to his girl friend for 6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 寬恕用法:表示“原諒某人某事”可接雙賓語，如，forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原諒他的錯(cuò)誤/無禮/罪行)；若表示“原諒某人做了某事”接for doing sth或for what clause.有時(shí)可用作為及物動(dòng)詞。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文提示翻譯或完成英文句子。(1)請寬恕我吧。_(2)我們原諒了他的無禮。_(3)原諒我來得這么晚。_(4

27、)他原諒她對他說過的那些話。_ what she had said to him(5)我的意見是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。My advice is that _ and forget.its best to forgivePlease forgive me.We forgave him his rudeness.Forgive me for coming so late.He forgave her for 3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待（做）某事I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待著得到你

28、們所有人的原諒。運(yùn)用 請將下列句子譯成英文(1)這個(gè)孩子期待著周末被帶去動(dòng)物園。_(2)她期待著母親的早日到來。_She looks forward to her mothers early coming.The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend. 5. as though/if 好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman.用法 as though/as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。運(yùn)用

29、請將下列句子譯成英文(1)看來她今天不會(huì)來了。It seems _(2)她對待這個(gè)孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。She treated the child _as though she were her own daughteras though she is not coming today 1.If you use copyrighted music_(未經(jīng)主人允許)， it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it. (permission)2.These photos_ (使我想起了童年)when I lived wi

30、th my grandmother. (remind)3.No matter what happens I _ (會(huì)遵守諾言) and tell you the truth. (keep)4.He stood there, keeping silent. _ (很顯然)he didnt know the answer to the teachers question. (obvious)without the owners permission reminded me of my childhoodwill keep my wordIts obvious that 5.The Dragon B

31、oating Day_(紀(jì)念) Qu Yuan. (memory)6.If the neighbors so not give any sweets, the children_(可能會(huì)捉弄他們).(trick)7.You must _ (因?yàn)檫t到向老師道歉). (apologize)8.The meeting will be started in five minutes. However, up till now, he_(未出現(xiàn)).(turn) is in memory ofmay play tricks on themapologize to your teacher for being latehas not turned up 9.I cant find my keys anywhere. I _ _(可能把它弄丟了) while playing basketball. (may)10.After he _ (裝扮成) Father Christmas, he set off, followed by a group of children. (dress)might/may have lost itwas dressed (up) as Bye-bye