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1、初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧 人教版 【解題技巧】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是各類考試中常見的一種題型。該題型要求較高，難度較大，考生容易失分。它主要是考查對(duì)句型的活用，同一個(gè)內(nèi)容多種形式表達(dá)的能力。下面談?wù)勍x轉(zhuǎn)換的解題技巧。 ①應(yīng)弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)形式。②根據(jù)所給空位，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。③對(duì)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)要仔細(xì)斟酌。 【經(jīng)典范例引路】 例1 The old man stood there and didn’t know what he should do next. The old man stood the

2、re and didn’t know do next. 簡析：下一句要填的兩個(gè)空與上句的 What he should對(duì)應(yīng)。即用兩個(gè)詞表示上句三個(gè)詞的意思。上句know后是賓語從句，下句兩個(gè)空應(yīng)填what to，是疑問句+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 例2 Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. we , you’ll miss the early bus. 簡析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三個(gè)空，且多了一個(gè)主語，要用三個(gè)空表示“Hurry up, or”的意思。而原句中的or是表示

3、條件的，下一句理應(yīng)改為條件狀語從句：“If we dont hurry”。 例3 Their football team is much stronger than the other two. Their football team is of the . 簡析：本題原句是個(gè)比較級(jí)句型，而轉(zhuǎn)換后的句型根據(jù)“of”的標(biāo)志應(yīng)是最高級(jí)句型。因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡词怯腥齻€(gè)足球隊(duì)，空格處填the strongest; three, 意思與原句相同。 【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】 I. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。(選自各地中考題) 1. Aunt Li asked m

4、e to take care of her little son while she was out. (上海市) I was asked to Aunt Lis little son while she was out. 2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustnt throw paper on the ground. (上海市) Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground. 3. Mary works very hard at school. Her

5、 teacher often praises her. (上海市) Mary is often praised her hard work. 4. Jim didnt visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. (重慶市) Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum. 5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. (重慶市) The porridge isnt

6、 for the child to eat. 6. He didnt know the other peoples idea because he didnt come to the meeting. (重慶市) He didnt know what at the meeting. 7. There was a lot of wind last night. (重慶市) It last night. 8. “Dont be a queue jumper, ”the old woman said to the boy. (

7、重慶市) The old woman the boy to wait for his . 9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. (廣西) Henry draws well Peter. 10. Mikes parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. (四川) Mikes parents have lived in Australia for ten years. 11. You must

8、 remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. (四川) You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday. 12. Han Meimei studies maths well. (四川) Han Meimei is maths. 13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. (四川) It Lucy two h

9、ours read a Chinese story yesterday. 14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. (黑龍江) She was angry to say . 15. Every time Tommy sees the rice, hed like to eat. (黑龍江) The rice Tommy feel . 16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. (黑龍江

10、) Bill the maths exam. 17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food. (黑龍江) They Chinese food than Japanese food. 18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. (黑龍江) The young people often for the party. 19. Chinese is the most p

11、opular of all the subjects. (遼寧) Chinese is popular than _________subjects. 20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months. (遼寧) There’s bird food here that it can for two months. [參考答案] 【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】 1.look after 2. not to 3. for, work 4. instead o

12、f 5. cool enough 6. was(were) said 7. blew strongly (hard) 8. told/asked, turn 9. as. . . as 10. more than 11. not forget 12. good at 13. took. . . to 14. too anything 15. makes hungry 16. Only, failed 17. like. . . better 18. dress up 19. more, any other 20. so much, last簡 歷 姓　 名： 簡歷模板 http://

13、 性　 別： 男 出生日期： 1989年2月 年 齡： 37歲 戶口所在地：上海 政治面貌： 黨員 畢業(yè)生院校： 專 業(yè)： 地 址： 電 話： E-mail： ___教育背景_______________________________________________________________ 1983/08--1988/06 華東理工大學(xué) 生產(chǎn)過程自動(dòng)化 學(xué)士 ___個(gè)人能力_________________________________________________________

14、______ 這里展示自己有什么的特長及能力 ___專業(yè)課程_______________________________________________________________ 《課程名稱(只寫一些核心的)》：簡短介紹 《課程名稱》：簡短介紹 ___培訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷_______________________________________________________________ 2002/06--2002/10 某培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和維護(hù) 上海市勞動(dòng)局頒發(fā)的初級(jí)證書 1998/06--1998/08 某建筑工程學(xué)校

15、建筑電氣及定額預(yù)算 上海建筑工程學(xué)校頒發(fā) ___實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷_______________________________________________________________ 2011年5月 —— 現(xiàn)在 某（上海）有限公司 XX職位 【公司簡單描述】 屬外資制造加工企業(yè),職工1000人，年產(chǎn)值6000萬美金以上。 主要產(chǎn)品有：五金制品、設(shè)備制造、零部件加工、繞管器 【工作職責(zé)】 【工作業(yè)績】 ___語言能力_______________________________________________________________

16、 英 語：熟練 英語等級(jí)：大學(xué)英語考試四級(jí) ___IT技能_______________________________________________________________ Windows NT\/2000\/XP 36個(gè)月經(jīng)驗(yàn) 水平：精通 LAN 36個(gè)月經(jīng)驗(yàn) 水平：熟練 Office 84個(gè)月經(jīng)驗(yàn) 水平：精通 ___自我評(píng)價(jià)_______________________________________________________________ 這里寫自我評(píng)價(jià)的內(nèi)容 可以訪問 http:// ___獲得的證書與獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)_______________________________________________________ 系里的一等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 獲得時(shí)間： 年 全系XXX人只有XX人取得。