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1、unit4 Wildlife protection知識點總結(jié) 填空：They showed _ to their enemies. (mercy)She was _ to the prisoners. (mercy)翻譯：The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 【原句回放】Farmers hunted us without mercy. mercy n. 仁慈；寬容；憐憫 ?merciful adj. 仁慈的，寬容的?！就卣埂縜t the mercy of sb. /sth. 任處置；對無能為力；任由擺布throw oneself on sbs merc

2、y 指望某人能寬容without mercy 殘忍地show mercy to sbhave mercy on sb 同情 可憐某人 填空：The change in climate may _ （影響） your health. 【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. affect (Vt.) 影響；使感動。 【拓展】Have/produce an effect on 對有影響come into effect 生效；實施be of no effect 無效的；無用的 填空：All people desire an

3、 _(增加) in well-being (福利)The workmen want to _(減少) the working hours and to _ pay (增加) 【原句回放】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decreasedecrease v. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 降低，減少，使(變小)(2)n. 降低，減少 搭配decrease in 在方面減少 from 在基礎(chǔ)上減少 to 減少到 by 減少了 特別提示decrease v. 減少

4、近reduce v. 減少反increase v. 增加 Did you report the _ (丟失) of your jewellery to the police?The company suffered a heavy _ （損失）as a result of that mistakeWhat made him unhappy was the loss （輸） of yesterdays football match 【原句回放】loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生長地的喪失loss n.(1)U損失；遺失；喪失(2)損失，損壞(3)C輸，未能贏 【拓展

5、】the loss of sth. 損失/丟失/輸?shù)裟澄飐uffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失make up a loss 彌補損失at a loss 不知所措，困惑 聯(lián)想：lose v. lost adj. loser n. 拓展：lose ones way lose oneself lose ones balancelose a game/match by be lost in 聯(lián)想：lose v. 失去；丟失；損失；輸lost adj. 丟失的，失去的，輸?shù)舻膌oser n. 失敗者拓展：lose ones way 迷路lose oneself 迷路，迷失方向；沉湎于lose o

6、nes balance失去平衡lose a game/match by ( 以之差)輸?shù)舯荣恇e lost in 沉迷于 翻譯：I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrows matchI have little money in reserveYoud better reserve the money for future needWe must reserve two seats in the cinemaa forest reserve a game reserve 【原句回放】We drove the car slowly and

7、watched the lions in the nature reservereserve(1) C保護區(qū)，禁獵區(qū)(2) C儲藏，儲備(3) v. 保留(4) v. (=book)預(yù)約，預(yù)訂【拓展】in reserve without reserve keep a reserve of.for(=reserve sth. for) reservation n.reserved adj. unreserved adj. 考考你：deserve是什么意思？ in reserve 儲備，備用without reserve 坦率地，毫無保留地keep a reserve of.for(=reserv

8、e sth. for)保留以備reservation n. 保留地；居留地reserved adj. 內(nèi)向的；說話不多的unreserved adj. 未被預(yù)訂的 翻譯：This book contains all the information you needThe hall can contain 500 people 【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoescontain vt. (1)包含；含有 (2)容納 辨析contain與include contain指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。 incl

9、ude指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，用于“句子，including+被包括部分”或“句子，被包括部分+included”。 Twenty-three people，including three babies，were injured in the traffic accident 【拓展】contain container n. 容器(如瓶，箱，罐) 翻譯：I would appreciate it if you paid in cashYour support is greatly appreciatedHer family doesnt appreciate her 【原句回放】Yo

10、u should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live togetherappreciate v.(1)(不用于進行時)欣賞，賞識；重視(2)(不用于進行時)感激，感謝，歡迎 常用搭配 I would appreciate it if. 如果，我將不勝感激。 特別提示appreciate后不接to do作賓語，可接doing或名詞、代詞。appreciate通常不用于進行時態(tài)中。 【原句回放】What must be done if wildlife prote

11、ction is to succeed?【點撥】succeed v. 成功，達到目的 搭配 succeed in (doing) sth成功地做了某事The plan has succeededHe succeeded in(passing) the entrance examination【拓展】 success n. 成功，成就 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功的人或事 翻譯：This kind of bird is dying outMany traditional customs have died out

12、because they are out of dateThe fire is dying out and youd better add some firewood 【原句回放】As a result these endangered animals may even die out die out (1)(動植物物種)滅絕 (2)(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失，消滅 (3)(火)逐漸熄滅 【拓展】die awaydie offdie downdie awaydie from die of die a.death die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸平息，漸弱die off(家庭、種族等)相繼

13、滅亡，(草木)先后枯死die down(火、興奮程度等)漸弱，漸息；(=die away)(光線、聲音等)變?nèi)酰ie from 因致死(外因，常指情感、疾病之外的原因造成的死亡)die of 因而死，死于(內(nèi)因，常指情感、疾病等原因造成的死亡)die a.death 死得(death前可用形容詞) 【原句回放】Im protecting myself from mosquitoes 我使自己不被蚊子叮咬?！军c撥】protect.from. 保護使不受(傷害)， =protect.against. from / against是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。He is wearing su

14、nglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 【拓展】 keep sb. from doing stop sb. (from)doing prevent sb. (from)doingbe kept / stopped / prevented from doing 翻譯：A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environmentYou speak English well，but youd better pay more attention to you

15、r written English 【原句回放】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together【點撥】 pay attention to 注意 attention沒有復(fù)數(shù)，其前可以用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞，不能用冠詞、所有格等限定詞 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。【拓展】 May I have your attention，please?(=Attention，please!)drawattractcatchget on

16、es attention to fixfocus ones attention on devote ones attention to listenwatch with attentionStand at attention(=Attention!) May I have your attention please?(=Attention，please!)請注意!drawattractcatchget ones attention to 吸引某人對某事的注意 fixfocus ones attention on將注意力集中于devote ones attention to專心致志于 liste

17、nwatch with attention注意聽觀察Stand at attention(=Attention!)立正! 【原句回放】Why are they in danger of disappearing? in danger處于危險中 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sightWhich doctor helped him out of danger? 提示danger表示抽象意義的“危險”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示具體意義“危險的人/物”時，是可數(shù)名詞。【拓展】 full of danger充滿危險 help.out of danger 幫助脫離險境 There is a danger of. 有的危險 a danger to. 對很危險 full of danger充滿危險 help.out of danger 幫助脫離險境 There is a danger of. 有的危險 a danger to. 對很危險