《全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 通關(guān)必備利器 衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)押題孫偉老師版 牛津英語(yǔ)同義詞字典版 保45分》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 通關(guān)必備利器 衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)押題孫偉老師版 牛津英語(yǔ)同義詞字典版 保45分（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、microscopic mess 5 專業(yè)第27課 衛(wèi)生b閱讀押題 機(jī)會(huì)只給有準(zhǔn)備的人。 Opportunities are only for the prepared person. 衛(wèi)生今年閱讀沒(méi)有新增文章，押題也就變成了猜題，極不靠普，請(qǐng)大家做好無(wú)原題或押不中的準(zhǔn)備！??！ 2013衛(wèi)生閱讀押題 共1篇文章 第二十九篇“Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning衛(wèi)生B 已考過(guò) 2014衛(wèi)生閱讀押題 第十九篇

2、 Prolonging Human Life（衛(wèi)生B） Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time.

3、In fact, it is a decrease in death Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In

4、hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, pe

5、ople feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for

6、their retirement, somebody else must support them. I the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insuran

7、ce, they must often go on welfare if they have a serious illness.

8、

9、 When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is of

10、ten no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institute ones a

11、re good, most of them are simply dumping grounds for the dying in which care is given by poorly paid, overworked and underskilled personnel. 練習(xí)： 1. The writer believes that the population explosion results from . A an increase in birthrates. B the industrial development C a decrease in d

12、eath rates. D cultural advances. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures . A it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive. B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. C parents had to impact the cultural wisdom of the tribe

13、their children. D death was considered to be freedom from hardships. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? A Many of them have a very hard life. B They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings. C They rely

14、mainly on their children for financial support. D Most of them live with their childre and therefore are well looked after. 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers to . A the need to prolong the lives of old people. B the need to enrich the life of the retired people. C the need

15、 to build profit-making nursing homes. D the need to take care of a sick and weak people. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? A Sympatheic. B Unfriendly. C Optimistic. D Critical. 第十九

16、篇 Prolonging Human Life（衛(wèi)生B） Prolonging 延長(zhǎng)human life人類(lèi)生命 has increased增加 the size of the human population人口. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people aro

17、und at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion爆炸. 人類(lèi)生命的延長(zhǎng)使人口增加了。許多現(xiàn)在還活著的人，如果早出生100年的話，可能在幼年 就得病死了。因?yàn)榛畹瞄L(zhǎng)的人越多，在任何一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間里的人也就越多。實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致人口爆炸的是死亡率的降低而不是出生率的增長(zhǎng)。

18、 Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind

19、 to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We ha

20、ve a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired

21、people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often go on welfare if they have a serious illness. 延長(zhǎng)人的生命同時(shí)

22、也使要撫養(yǎng)的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了。在所有的社會(huì)里，殘疾的、太小或太老的以至不能工作的人，要靠社會(huì)中其他人的救助。在以狩獵和采集為生的時(shí)代，不能跟上其他人的老人會(huì)被甩在后面，任他死去。在饑荒年代，人們?cè)试S嬰兒死，因?yàn)槿绻麄兊母改葛I死了， 他們也活不成，但是如果他們的父母活下來(lái)了，他們還可以再要個(gè)孩子。在大部分的當(dāng)代社會(huì)里，人們覺(jué)得在道義上負(fù)有讓人們活著的義務(wù)，不管他們能不能工作。現(xiàn)在有許多人已經(jīng)過(guò)了想工作或能工作的年齡；我們也制定了讓人們?cè)谔囟挲g退休的規(guī)章制度。除非這些人為他們退休后的生活攢夠了錢(qián)，否則別人就得負(fù)擔(dān)他們。在美國(guó)，許多退休的老人靠很少的一點(diǎn)社會(huì)保障金過(guò)日子，生活幾近赤貧。老年人比年輕人或

23、中年人更容易得??；除非他們很有錢(qián)，或有私人或政府的保險(xiǎn)金，否則他們?cè)诘弥夭〉臅r(shí)候就得靠福利救濟(jì)。

24、 When older peopl

25、e become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who ca

26、n care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institute ones are good, most of them are

27、 simply dumping grounds for the dying in which care is given by poorly paid, overworked and underskilled personnel. 當(dāng)老年人變得袞老，或太虛弱，病太重以至于不能照料自己時(shí)，他們就給他們的家庭帶來(lái)了 很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題，在過(guò)去和一些流傳的習(xí)俗里，他們會(huì)在家中得到照料直到死去?，F(xiàn)在，由于大部分的家庭成員都在工作或上學(xué)，所以常常沒(méi)有人在家照料病弱的人。為滿足這種需要，許多養(yǎng)老 院和康復(fù)醫(yī)院被建立起來(lái)。這些機(jī)構(gòu)通常是福利的，盡管其中有一些是宗教及其他非盈利團(tuán)體資助的。然而只有少數(shù)的

28、這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)是好的，它們大部分是垂死的人的“垃圾場(chǎng)"，里面的工作是 由一些工資低的、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大的、沒(méi)有技術(shù)的人做的。 練習(xí)： 1. The writer believes that the population explosion results from . 作者認(rèn)為人口爆炸源于 A an increase in birthrates. B the industrial development C a decrease in death rates. D cultural advances. 2. It can be inferred from the pa

29、ssage that in hunting and gathering cultures . 從文章中可推論出在以狩獵和采集為生的時(shí)代 A it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive. B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. C parents had to impact the cultural wisdom of the tribe their children. D death was considered to be fre

30、edom from hardships. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? 根據(jù)文章，關(guān)于美國(guó)退休人員下例那一個(gè)是真的？ A Many of them have a very hard life. B They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings. C They rely mainly on their children

31、for financial support. D Most of them live with their childre and therefore are well looked after. 相對(duì)原則在否定時(shí)要小心。 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers to . A the need to prolong the lives of old people. B the need to enrich the life of the retired people. C the need to build p

32、rofit-making nursing homes. D the need to take care of a sick and weak people. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? 下例那一個(gè)最好的描述了作者對(duì)養(yǎng)老院的態(tài)度？ A Sympatheic. B Unfriendly. C Optimistic. D Critic

33、al. 批評(píng)的 下列單詞在解答作者觀點(diǎn)題和結(jié)論題時(shí)使用頻率很高，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳荚嚽皠?wù)必記住。 Optimistic樂(lè)觀的， disapproval不贊成， consent 同意, support 支持 ， Sincere誠(chéng)摯的, Sceptical懷疑的,Disapproving不贊成, Sympathetic同情的, discontent不滿， anxiety非常擔(dān)憂, Indifferent. 無(wú)關(guān)緊要的, uncertain不確定的, negative否定的, Optimistic. 樂(lè)觀的positive肯定的 Unfriendly. 不友好的 Criti

34、cal. 批評(píng)的 -------取自高考應(yīng)試技巧 Prolonging Human Life（衛(wèi)生B） 人類(lèi)生命的延長(zhǎng)使人口增加了。許多現(xiàn)在還活著的人，如果早出生100年的話，可能在幼年 就得病死了。因?yàn)榛畹瞄L(zhǎng)的人越多，在任何一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間里的人也就越多。實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致人口爆炸的是死亡率的降低而不是出生率的增長(zhǎng)。 延長(zhǎng)人的生命同時(shí)也使要撫養(yǎng)的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了。在所有的社會(huì)里，殘疾的

35、、太小或太老的以至不能工作的人，要靠社會(huì)中其他人的救助。在以狩獵和采集為生的時(shí)代，不能跟上其他人的老人會(huì)被甩在后面，任他死去。在饑荒年代，人們?cè)试S嬰兒死，因?yàn)槿绻麄兊母改葛I死了， 他們也活不成，但是如果他們的父母活下來(lái)了，他們還可以再要個(gè)孩子。在大部分的當(dāng)代社會(huì)里，人們覺(jué)得在道義上負(fù)有讓人們活著的義務(wù)，不管他們能不能工作?，F(xiàn)在有許多人已經(jīng)過(guò)了想工作或能工作的年齡；我們也制定了讓人們?cè)谔囟挲g退休的規(guī)章制度。除非這些人為他們退休后的生活攢夠了錢(qián)，否則別人就得負(fù)擔(dān)他們。在美國(guó)，許多退休的老人靠很少的一點(diǎn)社會(huì)保障金過(guò)日子，生活幾近赤貧。老年人比年輕人或中年人更容易得病；除非他們很有錢(qián)，或有私人或政

36、府的保險(xiǎn)金，否則他們?cè)诘弥夭〉臅r(shí)候就得靠福利救濟(jì)。

37、 當(dāng)老年人變得袞老，或太虛弱，病太重以至于不能照料自己時(shí)，他們就給他們的家庭帶來(lái)了 很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題，在過(guò)去和一些流傳的習(xí)俗里，他們會(huì)在家中得到照料直到死去?，F(xiàn)在，由于大部分的家庭成員都在工作或上學(xué)，所以常常沒(méi)有人在家照料病弱的人。為滿足這種需要，許多養(yǎng)老 院和康復(fù)醫(yī)院被建立起來(lái)。這些機(jī)構(gòu)通常是福利的，盡管其中有一些是宗教及其他非盈利團(tuán)體資助的。然而只有少數(shù)的這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)是好的，它們大部分是垂死的人的“垃圾場(chǎng)"，里面的工作是 由一些工資低的、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大的、沒(méi)有技術(shù)的人做的。 M