整地式播種機的設計
整地式播種機的設計,整地,播種機,設計
整地播種機的設計
摘要：整地式播種技術是一種集整地破土，施肥，播種，鎮(zhèn)壓為一體的農業(yè)耕作機械設備，是我國實現(xiàn)農業(yè)耕作現(xiàn)代化，大面積栽種，集成化的重要手段，2003年，我國在大范圍內使用整地式播種機進行種植的面積，產量居于世界領先行列，但是，目前我國自產的整地播種機，還存在一些缺陷，主要是旋耕刀容易磨損或者變形，播種穩(wěn)定性差，效率比較低。導致這一系列情況的主要因素是，由于使用的材料性能，結構設計，整地旋耕刀滾與播種，鎮(zhèn)壓之間的速度與方式匹配不合理等因素造成。所以目前的主要任務是，如何提高整地式播種技術的運用，改善其結構方式，提高其工作效率等，幾個方面進行改進，才能取得更好的耕種效果。提高機械化用于生產中，是相對來說比較有效的方式，所以這就要求，各種性能先進，種植效率較高，通用性廣泛以及適應性強，基本結構簡單，易于加工制造與維護的整地式播種機，能夠不斷被設計出來，并且能夠得到大力的推廣，與應用當中。相對類似產品來說整地式播種機，其結構比較簡單，工作相對可靠，效率比較高，而且不容易傷到種子。目前在國內外，正快速發(fā)展并且逐漸在農業(yè)中得到廣泛的使用。本設計的研究目標是：尋求一種最佳的整地式整地模式，能夠在生產效率，可靠性，便于操作性，降低制造成本等方面綜合考慮，改進我國傳統(tǒng)整地機械的缺陷，得到一種具備市場競爭力以及技術創(chuàng)新性的整地式播種機。只有綜合性能優(yōu)越，各機構之間匹配合理才能使得整地播種機取得新的突破。
關鍵詞：整地；播種機；傳動系統(tǒng)；
Design of tillage seeder
Abstract: Ploughing planting technology is a collection of ground breaking soil preparation, fertilization, planting, suppression of farming machinery and equipment, is the realization of agriculture modernization in our country, large area planted, integrated important means, in 2003, our country on a larger scale using soil preparation type seeder for planting area, yield one of the world's leading ranks, but at present our country produced the soil preparation of seeder, there are still some defects, mainly is the rotary tillage blade wear and tear or deformation, poor stability, sowing efficiency is low. Lead to this a series of case is the main factor, due to the use of material properties, structure design, site preparation rotary knife roll and sowing, suppress the speed and mode matching between the unreasonable factors such as. So the main task of the current is, how to improve the use of the site preparation type planting technology, improve its structure, improve the work efficiency and so on, several aspects to improve, to achieve better effect of farming. Improve mechanization for production, is a relatively effective way, so it requires, advanced performance, high efficiency, wide commonality and strong adaptability, basic simple structure, easy manufacture and maintenance of soil preparation type seeder, constantly were designed, and the ability to get a promotion, and application. Soil preparation type seeder compared with similar products, its structure is simple, relatively reliable, work efficiency is higher, and it is not easy to hurt the seeds. At present, both at home and abroad is rapid development and gradually has been widely used in agriculture. This design research goal is: to seek a best mode of no-till soil preparation type, can in the production efficiency, reliability, easy operation, lower manufacturing cost, etc, comprehensive consideration, to improve the defects of traditional no-till machinery in our country, have a soil preparation have market competitiveness and technological innovation type seeder. Only the comprehensive performance is superior, the reasonable matching between the agencies to make a new breakthrough in soil preparation machine
Key words:Site preparation; Drill; The transmission system
目錄
1 緒論 5
1.1 課題背景以及科學意義 5
1.2 整地式播種機的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 6
1.2.1國內整地式播種機的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 6
1.2.2國外整地式播種機的現(xiàn)狀 7
1.3 整地播種機設計的主要內容 8
2 總體設計 8
2.1 總體方案設計 8
2.1.1 設計原則 8
2.1.2 基本結構 8
2.1.3 工作原理 9
2.1.4播種機結構圖 10
2.2 拖拉機的選用 11
3 傳動方案的確定 12
4 播種器的設計 12
4.1 播種器整體結構圖 12
4.2 種箱結構參數(shù)的設計 13
4.2.1 種箱的外形設計 13
4.3 排種槽輪的設計 13
4.3.1 整地式播種機對排種器的性能要求 14
4.3.2 現(xiàn)有排種器的類型以及特點 14
5. 鎮(zhèn)壓輪的設計 14
5.1 鎮(zhèn)壓輪的使用條件 14
5.2 設計要求 15
5.3 結構設計 15
5.4 鎮(zhèn)壓輪主要技術參數(shù)的確定 15
5.4.1鎮(zhèn)壓輪幅寬尺寸的確定 15
5.4.2 鎮(zhèn)壓輪直徑尺寸確定 16
6 排肥器的選型設計 16
6.1 排肥器的性能要求 16
6.2 常用排肥器的種類以及特點 17
6.3 排肥量的計算 17
7 輸種管的選型設計 18
7.1 輸種管的性能要求 18
7.2 輸種管的選型 18
7.3 輸種管參數(shù)的確定 18
7.3.1 輸種管的直徑 18
7.3.2 輸種管使用的傾斜度與導管長度 19
8 旋耕刀滾的設計 19
8.1 旋耕深度的確定 19
8.2 旋耕刀滾直徑 19
8.3 旋耕刀滾轉速 20
8.4 機組作業(yè)時功率分配的計算 20
參 考 文 獻 21
設計總結 21
致謝 22
附錄 23
收藏