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1、Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣虛擬語氣一般條件句中的虛擬語氣一般條件句中的虛擬語氣時(shí)時(shí) 間間 If If從句謂語從句謂語主句謂語主句謂語過去過去had donewould should +have could donemight現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 be用用 were 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do 用用 did would should + do sthcouldmight將來將來1.did / were 2.should do3.were to dowould should + do sthcouldmight二二. 虛擬語氣特殊句型虛擬語氣特殊句型:1. wish 的賓語的賓語從句從句

2、現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在: 過去時(shí)（過去時(shí)（were）過去過去: 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)未來未來: would/could/might +V. should2. would rather that現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過去過去:未來未來:I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had attended the meeting yesterday.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)3. as if /though + Clause 現(xiàn)在：現(xiàn)在：過去過去：過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去

3、完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems that it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.4. Its (about/high) time +that過去時(shí)過去時(shí)(were)Should(不省不省) +V.你該走了。你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should

4、 go.我們?cè)撊ノ覀冊(cè)撊ニX了。睡覺了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 5. 表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建議的虛擬語氣。建議的虛擬語氣。使用使用should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, 或者將或者將should省略省略。賓語從句中常見動(dòng)詞賓語從句中常見動(dòng)詞: 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)堅(jiān)持, 兩個(gè)命令兩個(gè)命令, 三個(gè)建議三個(gè)建議, 四個(gè)要求。即四個(gè)要求。即1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, require, re

5、quest, desire6. without和和but for 構(gòu)成虛擬。構(gòu)成虛擬。but for要不是要不是 Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.7. If only 要是就好了要是就好了 If onl

6、y I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!8. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that-Clause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬, 即即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形It is important t

7、hat we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.9. 謂語動(dòng)詞以謂語動(dòng)詞以should + have done 的形式的形式出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情的事情, 從而表示一種責(zé)備的語氣。從而表示一種責(zé)備的語氣。e.g. 1) You should have finished your homework yesterday. 2) Y

8、ou should have come here five minutes earlier. 3) He should have told me about it earlier.注意：注意： 在虛擬語氣的從句中在虛擬語氣的從句中, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的過的過去時(shí)態(tài)一律用去時(shí)態(tài)一律用 were, 不用不用was, 即在即在從句中從句中be用用were代替。代替。1.If there were no subjunctive mood , English_ much easier . A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be

9、 2.The fire _ if you had been more careful .A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have been burnt D. would not burnt 3. You didnt let me drive . If we _in turn , you _so tired . A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt get C. were driving, wouldnt D. had driven ; wouldnt have got 4.I

10、f it _ rain , the crops would be saved . A. should B. will C. is going to D. was to 5. _ today , he would get to Germany by Friday . A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 6.If he _ it , he _ it. A. had seen ; could have believed B. seen ; couldnt believe C. saw ; co

11、uldnt have believed D. has seen ; had believed 7.- He is a very brave man . -Yes , I wish I _his courage . A. have B. had C. will have D. may have 8. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night . A. was B. were C. had been D. should go 9.I wish I _ you yesterday . A. seen B. did see C. had s

12、een D. were to see10. I wish I _ ten years younger . A. am B. were C. am going to D. be 11. -You _ have set aside more time to play with our kids . - I wish I _ , but you know how busy I was .A. should; would B. could ; did C. might ; should D. should ; had 12. - Would you like to work in my company

13、 ? - Sorry , Id rather _ here , but Id rather my brother _ to your company . A. staying ; goes B. to stay ; to go C. stay ; went D. to stay ; goes 13. -Did you blame him for his mistakes ? - Yes , but Id rather _ it . A. not do B. not to do C. have not done D. not have done 14. -How does your aunt a

14、ct ? - She acts as if she _ an expert . A. were B. was C. is D. has been 15. The child talks to us as if he _ a grown-up . A. is B. will be C. had been D. were 16. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years . A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 17. Its time we _ our meetin

15、g . A. must begin B. begin C. begun D. began 18. The professor gave orders that the test _ before 5:30 pm. A, be finished B. will finish C, must be finished D. should finished 19. My father was strict . He requested that I _ television on week nights . A, mustnt watch B. not watch C, couldnt watch D

16、. dont watch 20. Marys uncle insists_ in this hotel . A, not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 21.We demanded that he _ the bill by the end of this month . A. must pay B. pay C. paid D. had paid 22. It was required that each student _ enough food on the trip . A. bring B. bro

17、ught C. would bring D. had better bring 23. Its one oclock in the morning . Its high time that you _ your store . A, close B. should close C. have closed D. had closed 24. It _ hard now , otherwise we could go out to play .A. rained B. rains C. is raining D. would rain 25. I was ill that day , other

18、wise I _ the sports meet . would take part in B. had taken part in C. took part in D. would have taken part in 26. But for the party , he _ of hunger 30 year ago . A. would have died B. must have died C. would die D. died 27. Without your help , I _ the exam last term . A. would have passed B. would

19、nt pass C. would have failed D. failed in 28. If I had studied English last year , I _ able to speak it now . A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be 29. If you _ your medicine yesterday , you would be well now . A. took B. would take C. had taken D. would have taken 30. - Is he feeling any better ? - No, if he had followed the doctors advice . He _ quite all right now . A. will have been B. would have been C. would be D. will be