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1、《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》模擬試卷 Test 9 第一部分：交際用語(yǔ) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. ---__________ ---Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive in Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did you

2、r parents arrive n Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? ---你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？ ---他們上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。 2. ---How often do you go dancing? ---_________. A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ ve been dancing for a y

3、ear. ---你多久去跳一次舞？ ---每隔一天。 3 ---Hello, may I talk to the director now? ---________. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. I don’t know. ---你好，我現(xiàn)在可以和導(dǎo)演談?wù)剢幔? ---很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在很忙。 4. ---How about going to dinner

4、 at the Mexican restaurant tonight? ---_________ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it. ---今晚去墨西哥餐廳吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱? ---太好了！ 5. ---Madam, do all the buses go downtown? ---_________ A. Wow, you got the idea.

5、 B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I g uses. D. Sorry, I’m new here. ---女士，請(qǐng)問(wèn)是不是所有的公交車(chē)都開(kāi)往市區(qū)？ ---對(duì)不起，我也不是本地人。 第二部分：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Passage 1 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one

6、-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one

7、of America’s fastest growing businesses. 當(dāng)John和Victoria Falls到達(dá)紐約開(kāi)始他們的一年生活時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有隨身帶很多東西。他們計(jì)劃要么住在裝修好的公寓里，要么買(mǎi)些舊家具。但是他們很快了解到越來(lái)越多的人正在采用的一種新的方式。租用家具（如窗、桌子、盤(pán)子等等）已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一。 What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or govern

8、ment officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples-people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new home

9、s. Young people to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. 什么樣的人是租用家具而不是買(mǎi)家具的呢？從事國(guó)際商務(wù)的人、政府官員、外國(guó)學(xué)生、航空公司工作人員、剛結(jié)婚的年輕夫婦——那些由于工作而被迫頻繁來(lái)往不同的城市的人。他們可以省去每次搬家具的麻煩和費(fèi)用。他們到一個(gè)新家時(shí)，只需租新的家具就可以了。收入少

10、的年輕人寧愿等到有錢(qián)時(shí)買(mǎi)他們真正喜歡的家具。同時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以租到比他們買(mǎi)得起的質(zhì)量更好的家具。 One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting

11、home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 有個(gè)家庭，他們有屬于自己的、大而漂亮的房子，可是他們太喜歡租來(lái)的家具了以至于他們決定繼續(xù)租用而不買(mǎi)新的家具。但是人們通常不喜歡告訴別人這些。租家具的想法還是很新的，他們不能確定鄰居們對(duì)此會(huì)怎么想。 6. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? 以下哪個(gè)

12、已成為美國(guó)發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一？ 租用家具。 A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 為什么人們更喜歡租用家具？ 因?yàn)檫@樣可以省去很多麻煩和費(fèi)用。 A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Be

13、cause it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. D. Because. they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 8. What can you infer from the passage? 從文章中你能推斷出什么？ 在這對(duì)夫婦的家鄉(xiāng)，租用家具并不流行。 A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B.

14、Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪個(gè)作為文章的題目最好？ 一種新的獲得家具的方法。 A

15、. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ________ 年輕人喜歡租用家具的原因是什么？ 他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)而且不想買(mǎi)便宜的家具。 A. They have less money. B. They don’t want to

16、buy old furniture. C. The new furniture is of good quality. D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture. Passage 2 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his

17、own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that

18、his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. 美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹?guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的是對(duì)自我?jiàn)^斗的人的尊敬――通過(guò)自己的努力到達(dá)頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而社會(huì)地位很高的公司、企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或大學(xué)教授，他們?cè)谛^(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術(shù)人員更多的尊敬，他們都不愿說(shuō)出自己的父親在美國(guó)是從一個(gè)農(nóng)民、工人這類(lèi)人開(kāi)始奮斗的。 This attitude toward manual (體力) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American

19、 life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortable but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably wil

20、l cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in

21、 careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pa

22、y for his education. (291 words) 這種對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)的尊敬在美國(guó)生活的很多地方都能看到。一個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)到一戶(hù)家庭赴宴，這戶(hù)家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說(shuō)是豪華，處處可證明這家人家支付得起國(guó)外旅行、奢侈的愛(ài)好和孩子的大學(xué)教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會(huì)不會(huì)僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品、從附近面包房買(mǎi)的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準(zhǔn)備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人會(huì)談?wù)撟约喝绾蜗窜?chē)，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學(xué)，做餐廳侍應(yīng)生，洗盤(pán)子來(lái)供自己生活花費(fèi)，或者暑假的時(shí)候?yàn)榻ㄖ?duì)在高速公路工作賺錢(qián)付學(xué)費(fèi)。 11. From

23、 paragraph 1, we know that in America _________. 從第一段我們可以知道在美國(guó)人們對(duì)自我?jiàn)^斗的人評(píng)價(jià)很高。 A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention t

24、heir fathers as labors 12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________. 從這篇文章來(lái)看，女主人自己做飯主要是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己可以做的事情感到自豪。 A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself　 C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepa

25、re a meal with canned food. 　 13. The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “__________”. 第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是“在餐廳為客人服務(wù)”。 A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant　 　 14. The author’s attitude toward ma

26、nual (體力的) labor is __________.　 整理對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)者的態(tài)度是積極的。 A. positive 　　 B. negative C. humorous D. critical 15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ___________. 下面那項(xiàng)最適合作這篇文章的題目？美國(guó)人對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)者的態(tài)度。 A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitud

27、e toward Manual Labor.　 C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor. 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 16. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. A. customers B. suppo

28、rters C. guests D. clients 一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)客戶(hù)。 17. What is the train ________ to Birmingham? A. fee B. trip C. fare D. cost 到伯明翰的火車(chē)票多少錢(qián)？ 18. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；你今晚得

29、完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)。 19. Both the kids and their parents _______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。我從他們的口音可以知道。 20. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D did I 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)這么恐怖的一

30、起交通事故。 第四部分：完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Eagle has the longest life-span of its’ species. Eagle can ___21___ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision. 鷹在它的種類(lèi)當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)壽。它可以活到70歲，但只要到了70歲，它就要做出一個(gè)艱難的決定。 ___22___

31、 it’s 40’s, its’ long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its’ long and sharp beak (鳥(niǎo)嘴, 喙) becomes bent. Its’ old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its’ chest and make it ___23___to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options:

32、die or go through a painful process of change ___24___ lasts 150 days for survival. 在鷹40歲的時(shí)候，它那長(zhǎng)而具有彈性的爪子就不能夠再掠食了，它那長(zhǎng)而尖銳的喙也變彎曲，由于它那厚重的羽毛，它那日漸變老、變沉重的翅膀開(kāi)始卡在胸前了，這使得它很難再飛行。這時(shí)鷹只有兩個(gè)選擇：死亡或者是經(jīng)歷150天的痛苦的褪變過(guò)程獲得新生。 The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its’ nest. There the Eagle knoc

33、ks its’ beak ___25___a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. ___26___its’ new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its’ old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its’ flight of rebirth and lives for thirty ___27___

34、years. 這個(gè)過(guò)程要求鷹飛到山頂，坐在巢里。在那里，鷹在巖石上不斷敲打自己的喙直到將其全部剝?nèi)ァＨ缓篾椌偷却碌泥归L(zhǎng)出來(lái)。當(dāng)新的爪子長(zhǎng)出來(lái)后，鷹開(kāi)始用嘴將那些老化的羽毛拔掉，五個(gè)月之后，鷹獲得新生，可以再活三十多年。 Many times, in order to survive, we ___28___ start a change process. We sometimes need to ___29___old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we ___

35、30___ the present. (208 words) 很多時(shí)候，為了生存，我們不得不開(kāi)始一個(gè)變化的過(guò)程。有時(shí)候需要丟棄舊時(shí)的記憶、習(xí)慣和過(guò)去的傳統(tǒng)。只有擺脫了過(guò)去的重?fù)?dān)，我們才能把握現(xiàn)在。 21. A. survive B. live C. live with D. live up to 22. A. In B. On C. Of D. With 23. A. easy B. difficult C..hardly D. difficulty 24. A. who B. what C. which D. i

36、t 25. A. against B. for C. with D. on 26. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Therefore 27. A. fewer B. less C. many D. more 28/ A. have to B. will C. should D. need 29. A. cherish B. get rid of C. keep alive D. remove from 30. A. look forward to B. drea

37、m of C. take advantage of D. free from 第五部分：英譯漢 (共3小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 33. The most common samples of inorganic materia

38、ls are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大氣中的氣體、水和巖石等都是無(wú)機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。 第六部分：寫(xiě)作 (滿(mǎn)分15分) 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 The Digital Products 1．如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到廣泛的使用，例如…… 2．?dāng)?shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用給人們的生活所帶來(lái)的影響。 The Digital Products Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing populari

39、ty among people. Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news. Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school. At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net. Why are we so fon

40、d of those digital products? The answer is simple. They are doing us good —making our lives comfortable and convenient. These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products. 數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品 目前，人們對(duì)數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的喜愛(ài)越發(fā)高漲。以我為例，我一覺(jué)醒來(lái)第一件事情就是打開(kāi)手機(jī)，查看信息，

41、并閱讀最新的新聞。然后，在上學(xué)的路上用我的iPod聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，晚上，我看電視或上網(wǎng)沖浪。 為什么我們?nèi)绱讼矚g那些數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品呢？答案很簡(jiǎn)單。數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品給我們帶來(lái)了好處，使我們的生活更加舒適方便。這兩方面代表了現(xiàn)代新發(fā)明的趨勢(shì)，這種趨勢(shì)必將導(dǎo)致數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的廣泛使用。 Test 9模擬題答案 一. 交際用語(yǔ) 1- 5 BCACD 二. 閱讀理解 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 ABDAB 三. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 16-20 DCCCD 四. 完型填空 21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDABC 友情提示：部分文檔來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，供您參考！文檔可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 8 / 8