小學英語:特殊疑問詞及there be句型
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1、XXXX教育學科教師輔導講義 講義編號 學員編號: 年 級: 小五 課時數(shù): 學員姓名: 輔導科目: 英 語 學科教師: 學科組長簽名及日期 家長簽名及日期 課 題 特殊疑問詞及there be句型 授課時間: 備課時間: 教學目標 1. 1、特殊疑問詞的用法及對劃線部分提問題型訓練; 2. 2、一般過去時練習; 3. 3、there be句型用法講解及練習; 4. 4、時態(tài)綜合訓練。
2、重點、難點 1 1、掌握特殊疑問詞的用法,并能靈活運用; 2 2、there be句型用法講解及練習; 3 3、一般過去時練習。 考點及考試要求 1、 對特殊疑問詞的考察; 2、 There be句型用法考察。 教學內(nèi)容 讓我們一起加油吧! Step 1: 1)Check the homework. 2) Dictation (Module 5): Step 2: 講解家庭作業(yè) 請做好筆記 Step 3 特殊疑問詞 Step 5學習特殊疑問句句 I 結構: 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞有:
3、where 問地方 what 問干什么 who問人 when 問時間 why 問原因 II 一般情況,特殊疑問句主要用于對劃線部分提問。對劃線部分提問主要有以下情況 1. 問人。Who (取代主語的位置) 例如:Lily is playing basketball now. →Who is playing basketball now? My father often reads newspaper after lunch. →Who often reads newspaper after lunch? 練一練: Sunny is swimming now. __
4、______________________________ They are doing homework now. __________________________________ He often plays the piano on Sunday. ______________________________________ Li Shuai is from Chenzhou. _______________________________________ Sunny and Li Shuai are having class now. ______________
5、_________________________________ 2. 問干什么。What … do. What + 一般疑問句 (動詞用 do 來帶,我的變成你的) 例如: My father is dancing with his friends now. →What is your father doing now? Lily is playing basketball now. → What is Lily doing now? My father often reads newspaper after lunch. → What does your father
6、do after lunch? 練一練: Sunny is swimming now. ________________________________ They are doing homework now. __________________________________ He often plays the piano on Sunday. ______________________________________ Li Shuai and his sister often sing after class. __________________________
7、_____________ Sunny and Li Shuai are having class now. _______________________________________________ 3. 問什么時候。When + 一般疑問句 例如: She plays the guitar on Monday. →When does she play the guitar? My father often reads newspaper after lunch. → When does your father often read newspaper? 練一練:
8、He often plays the piano on Sunday. ______________________________________ Li Shuai and his sister often sing after class. _______________________________________ I usually do my homework at six. ____________________________________________ 4. 問地方 where + 一般疑問句 I am from China. → Where ar
9、e you from? He is studying at home now. → Where is he studying now? 練一練: They are singing in the classroom now. _____________________________________ Sunny often plays basketball at school. ____________________________________ Step 6 Homework I 每天堅持聽讀30 分鐘的英語,要求家長督促。 II 記單詞: III 對劃線部
10、分提問: (1) Daniel watches TV every evening. ___________________________________________________ (2) Daniel watches TV every evening. ______________________________________________________ (3) Daniel watches TV every evening. ______________________________________________________ (4) I do my hom
11、ework every day. (5) I do my homework evry day. (6) I do my homework every day. (7) Tom is reading books in his study .
12、 (8) Tom is reading books in his study . (9) Tom is reading books in his study . There be句型的用法 一、構成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結
13、構為There be(is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例如: There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各種句式: 否定句:There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not a\an\any + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數(shù)名詞單
14、數(shù))= not a\an + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));no + n.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))= not any + n.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù));no + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)= not any + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)。例如: There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no orang
15、es in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑問句:There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如: There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.
16、) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑問句: 對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種提問方式: 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?”表示: There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are the
17、re in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示: There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?
18、三、注意事項: 1. There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用“is”“was”。例如: There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有
19、兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 二、 四 、練習:Choose the best answers. 1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some
20、 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C.
21、am D. be 5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. There is a boy _______at the door. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is stan
22、ding 8. ---_______is in the house? --- There is an old women in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _____? A. usedn’t it B. used there C. didn’t it D. didn’t there 10. There ____a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to haveC. is goi
23、ng to D. is going to be IV選擇題 ( ) 1. ---- Do you like ,Mike? ---- Yes, I do. A. jog B. joging C. jogs D. jogging ( ) 2. My birthday is _______the 2nd of June .Nancy’s birthday is _____June ,too. A. on, on B. in, on C. on, in D. in, i
24、n ( )3. After a football match, Jim is black and blue.” black and blue” means . A.藍色和黑色 B.青一塊,紫一塊 C. 黑白分明 D. 身上很臟 ( )4.---- Thank you very much. ---- A. Thank you B. That’s right C. Oh, yes D. That’s all right ( )5. Do you have brothers
25、sisters in your family? A. some…and B. some…or C. any…or D. any…and ( )6. There is a lot of ________ in spring there. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rainy ( )7. Mr. Green is ______father. A. Jim and Kate’s B. Jim and Kate C. Jim and Kates’
26、 D. Jim’s and Kate’s ( )8.---Is this your pen, Nancy? ----Yes, A. this is B. it’s C. it isn’t D. it is ( )9. His classroom is on the second floor . is on the third floor. A. Their B. They C. Theirs D. They’re ( )10. The girl often hom
27、e at 5:20. A. go B. go to C. goes D. goes to ( ) 11.當你想知道這個周六的天氣如何時,問: A. What is the Saturday? B. What is the weather like this Saturday? C. It’s Saturday today? ( ) 12.當你想了解別人是否需要一杯茶時,問: A. What are you looking for? B. What do you like best? C. Would you like a cup o
28、f tea? ( )13.當你想了解別人多長時間去一次肯德基時,問: A. How do you go to the KFC? B. How long do you go to the KFC? C. How often do you go to the KFC? ( ) 14.當別人對你說:Happy New Year 時,你應該說: A. Thank you B. That’s OK C. The same to you ( ) 15當你想知道這些桃子多少錢時,問: A. How much are these peaches? B.
29、 How much are these peach? C. How many peaches are there? V 閱讀理解: An Open-book Exam Miss Wang:Boys and girls, we’ll have an open-book exam. You can bring anything. Billy:Great! Miss Wang: Why are you so happy? Billy: Because I can bring my father. 快速判斷: 1.The student will have an exam. ( ) 2.Billy is a good student. ( ) 3.Billy wants to bring his father. ( ) 4.The teacher does not let her students bring their books.( ) `
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