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1、單單詞詞名名詞詞與地點或機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)：與地點或機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)：kingdom, province, union, institution, administration, port, countryside 其它：其它：conflict, credit, fax, currency, convenience, architecture, collection, description, possibility, quarrel, wedding, sightseeing, delight, uniform, statue, communism, pot, error, tense 單單詞詞動動詞詞uni

2、te, consist, clarify, accomplish, attract, arrange, fold, thrill 形形容容詞詞unwilling, rough, nationwide, enjoyable, furnished, alike, royal, splendid, consistent 副副詞詞roughly介介詞詞plus短短語語詞詞匯匯表表consist of, divide . into, break away (from), to ones credit, leave out, take the place of, break down 課課文文中中hist

3、orical treasure, a set of, make a list of, to ones great surprise, on special occasions, in memory of, on show, feel proud of, fall asleep 句句式式It seemed.that 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)例句例句: It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 語語法法過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(一一) 基本單詞基本

4、單詞1. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明2. _ vt. 完成完成; 達(dá)到達(dá)到; 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)3. _ n. 矛盾矛盾; 沖突沖突4. _ vi. 組成組成; 在于在于; 一致一致5. _ prep. 加上加上; 和和 adj. 加的加的; 正的正的; 零上的零上的clarifyaccomplishconflictconsistplus6. _ n. 爭吵爭吵; 爭議爭議; 吵架吵架 vi. 爭吵爭吵; 吵架吵架7. _ adj. 相同的相同的; 類似的類似的8. _ adj. 壯麗的壯麗的; 輝煌的輝煌的; 極好的極好的9. _ n. 錯誤錯誤; 過失過失; 謬誤謬誤10. _ vt. 使激動

5、使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚quarrelalikesplendiderrorthrill( (二二) ) 派生單詞派生單詞11. _ vi.& vt. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 團(tuán)結(jié)團(tuán)結(jié) _ adj. 團(tuán)結(jié)的團(tuán)結(jié)的; 聯(lián)合的聯(lián)合的_ n. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 聯(lián)盟聯(lián)盟; 結(jié)合結(jié)合; 協(xié)會協(xié)會12. _ n. 便利便利; 方便方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的13. _ adj. 粗糙的粗糙的; 粗暴的粗暴的_ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientroughroughly14. _ vt. 吸引吸引; 引起注意引起注意 _ n. 有趣的東西

6、有趣的東西; 吸引人之吸引人之 物物 _ adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的15. _ n. 描寫描寫; 描述描述 _ vt. 描寫描寫; 描述描述attractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribe16. _ adj. 配備好裝備的配備好裝備的; 帶家具帶家具 的的 _ vt. 裝備裝備; (用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房房 間、公寓間、公寓); 提供提供17. _ n. 可能可能(性性) _ adj. 可能的可能的; 合理的合理的18. _ vt. 籌備籌備; 安排安排; 整理整理_ n. 安排安排; 籌備籌備furnishedfurnishpossib

7、ilitypossiblearrangearrangement19. _ vt. 折疊折疊; 對折對折 _ (反義詞反義詞) vt. 打開打開20. _ n. 快樂快樂; 高興高興; 喜悅喜悅 vt. 使高興使高興; 使欣喜使欣喜 _ adj. 高興的高興的; 快樂的快樂的 _ adj. 令人高興的令人高興的foldunfolddelightdelighteddelighting1. 由由組成組成 _2. 把把分成分成 _3. 談到談到; 說到說到; 參考參考; 涉及涉及 _4. 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離 _5. 為為帶來榮譽(yù)帶來榮譽(yù); 值得贊揚值得贊揚; 在在名下名下_consist

8、 ofdivide intorefer tobreak away (from)to ones credit6. 省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮 _7. 代替代替 _ 8. (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞 _leave outtake the place ofbreak down(三三) 短語短語1. It looked splendid when first built！ when first built是是when it was first built的省略形式。的省略形式。(四四) 句式句式2. It seemed strange that the man who had deve

9、loped communism should have lived and died in London. It seemed.that 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)課文原句課文原句:You can clarify this question if you study British history.但如果你學(xué)過英國歷史但如果你學(xué)過英國歷史, 就能弄清楚這就能弄清楚這個問題。個問題。1. clarify v. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明(一一) 單詞單詞【歸納【歸納】 clarify sth. 澄清澄清; 講清楚講清楚 clarify從句從句 闡明闡明; 澄清澄清 seek/ask for clarification

10、of/on 弄清楚弄清楚/闡明闡明【拓展【拓展】 clarification n. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明完成句子。完成句子。1) 我希望這能闡明我的立場。我希望這能闡明我的立場。 I hope this _.2) 她要他說清楚他是什么意思。她要他說清楚他是什么意思。 She asked him to _.3) 我正在努力弄清楚這些規(guī)則。我正在努力弄清楚這些規(guī)則。 Im _ the regulation.clarifies my positionclarify what he meantseeking clarification of/on2. conflict n. & vi. 斗爭斗爭; 沖

11、突沖突課文原句課文原句:Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)英格蘭的詹姆斯國王令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)英格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。國家和平地實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合?！練w納【歸納】 conflict作名詞時，意為：作名詞時，意為： 沖突，爭執(zhí)沖突，爭執(zhí)(常和介詞常和介詞between及及over連用，也可用于連用，也可用于in

12、conflict with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，意為意為“和和發(fā)生沖突發(fā)生沖突”)； 矛盾，抵觸矛盾，抵觸(常用于常用于in conflict with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與與不一致不一致/矛盾矛盾”) e.g. There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.The management team wants to resolve the conflict over wages.John is often in conflict with his boss.Many of these ideas appear to be

13、 in conflict with each other.conflict作動詞時作動詞時, 意為意為“沖突沖突, 抵觸抵觸”, 可可與介詞與介詞with連用。連用。e.g. Their account of events conflicts with ours.完成句子。完成句子。1) 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分岐。存在著分岐。 She found herself _ her parents over her future career.2) 這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。 These results _ earli

14、er findings.in conflict with conflict with3. convenience n. 便利便利; 方便方便課文原句課文原句:England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為在這四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便，它大致可以劃分為三個地區(qū)。了方便，它大致可以劃分為三個地區(qū)?！練w納【歸納】 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見為了方便

15、起見 at ones convenience 在某人方便時在某人方便時 for the convenience of 為了方便為了方便 to ones convenience 對某人方便對某人方便(合適合適)【拓展【拓展】 convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的 be convenient for sb./sth. 對于對于是方便是方便 的的 if convenient 如果方便的話如果方便的話 sth is convenient to sb. 某事對某人很方便某事對某人很方便【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】convenience 意為意為“方便方便, 便利便利”時為不時為不可數(shù)

16、名詞可數(shù)名詞; 表示表示“便利的事物便利的事物, 便利設(shè)施便利設(shè)施”時為可數(shù)。時為可數(shù)。convenient用作形容詞用作形容詞, 作表語時主語不作表語時主語不能是人能是人, 多用于多用于 “It is convenient for sb. to do sth.” 這一句型。這一句型。4. attract vt. 吸引吸引; 引起引起課文原句課文原句:It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遺憾，這些建于很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對世

17、紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。游客并沒有吸引力?！練w納【歸納】 attract ones attention/ mind/ eyes =attract the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意力或目光吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事吸引某人關(guān)注某事【拓展【拓展】 attraction n. 有趣的東西有趣的東西; 吸引人的物吸引人的物 have no/a little/much attraction for sb. 對某人不具有對某人不具有/有一點有一點/很有吸引力很有吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的

18、; 引起注意的引起注意的; 引起興趣的引起興趣的完成句子。完成句子。1) The earthquake which happened in India in September 2011 also _ _ (吸引吸引 注意力注意力) of the public.2) The television _ (沒吸引沒吸引力力) for me.3) The new carton is _ (對對有吸引力有吸引力) children.attractedhas no attentionthe attentionattractive to5. arrange v. 籌備籌備; 安排安排; 整理整理; 布置布

19、置課文原句：課文原句：They had no time to arrange their own wedding, 他們沒有時間籌備他們自己的婚禮他們沒有時間籌備他們自己的婚禮【歸納【歸納】 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人與某人)約約定干某事定干某事 arrange that. 商定商定; 安排安排【拓展【拓展】 arrangement n.

20、安排安排, 籌備籌備 make arrangements for 安排好安排好【溫馨提醒溫馨提醒】 表示表示“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”用用arrange for sb. to do sth. , 而不用而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。 make arrangements for 中的中的 arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。完成句子。完成句子。1) 我和她約定我和她約定8點鐘見面。點鐘見面。 I _ at 8:00.2) 經(jīng)理安排格林小姐去機(jī)場接一位外賓。經(jīng)理安排格林小姐去機(jī)場接一位外賓。 The manager _ _ a foreign guest

21、 at the airport.3) 當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑δ俏恢目茖W(xué)家進(jìn)行采當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑δ俏恢目茖W(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪。訪。 The local newspaper _ _ an interview with the famous scientist.arranged with her to meetarranged for Miss Greenmade arrangementsto meetfor6. delight n. 快樂快樂; 高興高興; 喜悅喜悅 vt. & vi. (使使)高興高興; (使使)欣喜欣喜課文原句課文原句:Her first delight was going to the

22、 Tower.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔?！練w納【歸納】 delight作不可數(shù)名詞時作不可數(shù)名詞時, 意為意為“快樂快樂, 高興高興”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu): with / in delight 高興地高興地; to the delight of sb. / to sb.s delight 讓某人高興的讓某人高興的是是; take delight in 以以為樂。為樂。 e.g. The kids are screaming with/in delight. She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fan

23、s. To our great delight, the day turned out fine.He seemed to take delight in embarrassing me.delight作可數(shù)名詞時作可數(shù)名詞時, 意為意為“令人高興的事令人高興的事, 樂樂趣趣”。 e.g. It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.delight 作動詞時作動詞時, 意為意為“使快樂使快樂, 使高興使高興” , 常常用結(jié)構(gòu)用結(jié)構(gòu): delight sb. with . 用用使某人高興使某人高興; delight in 以以為樂。為樂。 e.g

24、. He is delighting audiences with his humour.Rose delighted in sharing her love of birds with children. 【拓展【拓展】 delighted adj. 高興的高興的; 快樂的快樂的 be delighted at/with/by 為某事而高興為某事而高興 be delighted to do sth. 為為而高興而高興 be delighted that. 高興高興 delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的; 討人喜歡的討人喜歡的用用delight相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。相關(guān)短語的

25、適當(dāng)形式填空。1) I _ books.2) She _ being surrounded by admirers.3) Tom _ the sensation he was creating.4) _ all his fans, he won the game easily.5) _ the good news, she couldnt help crying.take delight indelights inwas delighted atTo the delight ofDelighted at7. thrill v. 使激動使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 n. 興奮興奮; 激動激動;

26、 激動的事激動的事課文原句課文原句:But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展但是她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么來自不同文化的奇妙寶物。出的那么來自不同文化的奇妙寶物。【歸納【歸納】 be thrilled about/ at/ with sth. 因某事而欣喜若狂因某事而欣喜若狂 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到高興做某事感到高興 give sb. a thrill 使某

27、人激動使某人激動 with thrill 興奮地興奮地 be thrilling 令人震顫的令人震顫的; 令人感動的令人感動的1. consist of 由由組成組成課文原句課文原句:How many countries does the UK consist of?英國是由幾個國家組成的？英國是由幾個國家組成的？(二二) 短語短語【歸納【歸納】 consist in=lie in 存在于存在于; 在于在于 consist with 一致一致; 符合符合【拓展【拓展】 be made up of 由由組成組成 be composed of 由由組成組成【溫馨提示溫馨提示】consist of

28、不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài) 和被動語態(tài)。和被動語態(tài)。一句多譯。一句多譯。該隊由該隊由20位選手組成。位選手組成。(1) _(2) _(3) _The team consists of twenty members.The team is composed of twenty members.The team is made up of twenty members.2. divide.into 把把分成分成課文原句課文原句:England can be divided into three main areas.英格蘭可以分成三個地區(qū)。英格蘭可以分成三個地區(qū)。【歸納【歸納】 divide

29、.between/among/with在在之間分配之間分配/ /分擔(dān)分擔(dān)/ /分享分享 divide.by 用用除以除以 be divided by 被除以被除以 be divided into 被分成被分成 divide.in half/two halves 把把分成兩半分成兩半 divide up 分開；劃分分開；劃分【辨析【辨析】divide into/separate from divide into常指把某個整體劃分為若干部常指把某個整體劃分為若干部 分。分。 separate from表示表示“將將與與分開分開”, 指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來

30、。完成句子。完成句子。1) 蘋果被一分為二。蘋果被一分為二。 The apple _ two.2) 英國和法國被英吉利海峽分開。英國和法國被英吉利海峽分開。 England _ France by the English Channel.was divided intois separated from3. break away from 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離課文原句課文原句:However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而然而, 愛爾蘭地

31、南部卻不愿意而分離出去愛爾蘭地南部卻不愿意而分離出去了了, 并建立了自己的政府。并建立了自己的政府?！練w納【歸納】 break down (會談會談)破裂破裂; 失敗失敗; (汽車等汽車等)出故障出故障; (人的健康狀況人的健康狀況)變得惡劣變得惡劣; (化學(xué)化學(xué)物物)分解分解 break in 闖入闖入; 打岔打岔 break off 中斷中斷; 折斷折斷 break into 闖入闖入 break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā); 發(fā)生發(fā)生 break up 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散; 分散分散; 打碎打碎; 終止終止 break through 突圍突圍; 突破突破用用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

32、。1) His car _ on the way to work this morning.2) The fire must _ after the staff had gone.3) If he carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.4) The American southern states wanted to _ the Union.broke downhave broken outbreak downbreak away from 4. leave out 省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮; 忽視忽視課文原句課文

33、原句:Which country is left out? 哪個國家省略了？哪個國家省略了？【歸納【歸納】 leave alone 不管不管; 不理會不理會 leave aside (把某事把某事)擱置一邊擱置一邊 leave behind 留下留下; 忘帶忘帶; 遺留遺留 leave for 動身去動身去 leave off 停止停止; 中斷中斷用適當(dāng)?shù)慕橛眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空。副詞填空。1) She left _ the date on the cheque.2) Wait dont leave me _！3) Leave her _. She is in a mood now.4) Mr.

34、 White will leave Boston _ Beijing with his wife.outbehindalonefor5. take the place of 代替代替課文原句課文原句:All of the words below can take the place of said, 以下所有的單詞都可以替換為說以下所有的單詞都可以替換為說【拓展【拓展】 take ones place 就位就位; 代替代替 in place of 代替代替; 取代取代 take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生; 舉辦舉辦; 舉行舉行 out of/in place 不不/在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 不不

35、/在原處在原處 in the first place 最初最初; 首先首先; 第一第一【辨析【辨析】take place/take the place of/take ones place take place 通常指經(jīng)過計劃、安排而通常指經(jīng)過計劃、安排而“產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生”或者或者“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。 take the place of 表示表示“代替代替, 接替接替(某人的某人的職務(wù)或工作等職務(wù)或工作等)”, 也可寫為也可寫為: take ones place。 take ones place 除了可以替換除了可以替換take the place of外外, 還可表示還可表示“就座就座, 到某人應(yīng)去的到

36、某人應(yīng)去的位置上位置上”, 其中其中ones與句中的主語指同一個與句中的主語指同一個人。人。完成句子。完成句子。1) 運動會將在何時舉行？運動會將在何時舉行？When will the sports meeting _?2) 今天你能頂替王先生嗎？他病了。今天你能頂替王先生嗎？他病了。Can you _ Mr. Wang today? He is sick.3) 好了好了, 大家各就各位大家各就各位, 演出馬上就要開始了。演出馬上就要開始了。Now, everybody _. The show will begin in a minute.take placetake the place of

37、takes his place1. It looked splendid when first built! when first built是是when it was first built的省的省略形式。在狀語從句中從句的主語與主句的略形式。在狀語從句中從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為主語一致或主語為it, 且謂語部分含有且謂語部分含有be動詞動詞時時, 這時可把從句的主語這時可把從句的主語(或或it)連同連同be動詞省動詞省略掉略掉, 省略后的部分為省略后的部分為“從屬連詞分詞從屬連詞分詞/介介詞短語詞短語/形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞(短語短語)等等”。 e.g. When (she wa

38、s) a girl, she wrote a novel. 當(dāng)她還是一個女孩時當(dāng)她還是一個女孩時, 她寫了一部小說。她寫了一部小說。(三三) 句式句式句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1) She sat there alone as if she were thinking of something. She sat there alone as if _ _.2) Ice can be changed into water if it is heated.Ice can be changed into water if _.somethingheatedthinking of3) You can ask

39、 him for help when you are in trouble.You can ask him for help _ _.4) If it is possible, Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend._, Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend.troubleIf possiblewhen in2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in Londo

40、n.It seems/is strange that.句型表示句型表示“很奇怪很奇怪”, it是形式主語是形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的名詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是真正的主語性從句是真正的主語; 注意注意that從句中謂從句中謂語使用語使用“should動詞原形動詞原形/have done”, 此時此時should表示對所發(fā)生的事情感到吃驚表示對所發(fā)生的事情感到吃驚, 一般譯為一般譯為“竟然竟然”。 e.g. 他竟然會對父母說出那樣的話。他竟然會對父母說出那樣的話。 It was strange that he should have said that to his parents. 機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時機(jī)會出

41、現(xiàn)時, 他竟然沒有抓住他竟然沒有抓住, 真是奇真是奇怪。怪。 It is strange that he should fail to seize the chance when it arose.【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】 Its natural/important/ necessary/a pity/a shame that.句型中句型中, 從句的謂語使用從句的謂語使用“should動詞原形動詞原形”, should表示必要性表示必要性, 驚訝、氣憤等情感。驚訝、氣憤等情感。 e.g. Its a pity that a top student should fail to pass the

42、final examination. 一位頂尖的學(xué)生竟然沒有通過期末考試一位頂尖的學(xué)生竟然沒有通過期末考試, 真遺憾。真遺憾。完成句子。完成句子。1) 真可恥他竟然在公交車上偷那個女孩的真可恥他竟然在公交車上偷那個女孩的錢包。錢包。Its a shame he _ a girls wallet on the bus.2) 那條大狗很自然地照顧她的孩子。那條大狗很自然地照顧她的孩子。Its natural that the old dog _ her baby.should stealshould look after過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的、完過

43、去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的、完成的動作，賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語之間常常存成的動作，賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語之間常常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者。所表示的動作的承受者?！練w納【歸納】可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的(短語短語)動動詞有：詞有：1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官動詞。等感官動詞。 e.g. I watched the desk carried out of the classroom. The man fou

44、nd his hometown entirely destroyed. 2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役動詞。等使役動詞。e.g. My mother has her hair cut every two months.We must get the work finished before 6 oclock. The speaker didnt know how to make himself understood.3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意義的等表示希望、命令等意義的動詞。動詞。 e.g. All of us wanted such

45、 questions discussed at the meeting. The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.【拓展【拓展】介詞介詞with后也可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后也可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful. 動詞動詞 ing形式、過去分詞和不定式形式、過去分詞和不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別動詞動詞 ing形式和不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語形式和

46、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語是其動作的執(zhí)行者。動詞是其動作的執(zhí)行者。動詞 ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作形式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的正在進(jìn)行或延續(xù)性，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全的正在進(jìn)行或延續(xù)性，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。過程。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常賓語是其動過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常賓語是其動作的承受者，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成作的承受者，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。 e.g. Did you hear someone singing a French song just now? (someone與與singing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，singing表示的表示的動作正在發(fā)生。動作正在發(fā)生。)Did you hear

47、someone sing a French song just now? (someone與與sing之間是邏輯上的之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，主謂關(guān)系，sing強(qiáng)調(diào)動作全過程。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作全過程。)Did you hear a French song sung by someone just now? (sung與與a French song之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，sung所表示的所表示的動作已完成。動作已完成。)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack had the letter _ (post) very soon.2. Listen

48、! Do you hear someone _ (shout) to Tom?3. You should make your opinion _ (know).4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose) when he got home. 5. You shouldnt leave the water _ (run) when you are washing your hands.posted shouting known lost running 【寫作任務(wù)【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Johnson 來信希望來信希望了解你的家鄉(xiāng)的

49、情況。請你根據(jù)提示用英語給了解你的家鄉(xiāng)的情況。請你根據(jù)提示用英語給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1. 地理位置和歷史文化；地理位置和歷史文化；2. 經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況；經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況；3. 美食和名勝古跡。美食和名勝古跡。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。如何介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)如何介紹你的家鄉(xiāng) 【寫作指導(dǎo)【寫作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)審題定調(diào)本篇習(xí)作形式上要求寫一封電子郵件介紹自本篇習(xí)作形式上要求寫一封電子郵件介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，郵件的正文屬于說明文，時態(tài)應(yīng)以己的家鄉(xiāng)，郵件的正文屬于說明文，時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為

50、主。一般現(xiàn)在時為主。謀篇布局謀篇布局電子郵件通常包括以下幾個部分：信頭、稱呼、電子郵件通常包括以下幾個部分：信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名。就本篇習(xí)作而言，正文正文、結(jié)束語和簽名。就本篇習(xí)作而言，正文可分為三部分：可分為三部分：第一部分：引出話題；第一部分：引出話題；第二部分：介紹家鄉(xiāng)；第二部分：介紹家鄉(xiāng)；第三部分：發(fā)出邀請。第三部分：發(fā)出邀請。組織語言組織語言1. 開頭段：表達(dá)問候，說明寫信目的。開頭段：表達(dá)問候，說明寫信目的。普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)How are you?Im very happy to receive your letter.Im so glad to know that yo

51、ureinterested in my hometown.Im writing to tell you more about my hometown.高級高級表達(dá)表達(dá)Hows everything going?Its really nice to receive your e-mail inwhich you showed great interest in myhometown.Knowing that you want to learnsomething about my hometown, Id behonored to introduce it to you.In answer to

52、your requirement, Im writing to introduce my hometown to you.2. 中間段：介紹地理位置、歷史文化、中間段：介紹地理位置、歷史文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況、美食及名勝古跡。經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況、美食及名勝古跡。地理位置和歷史文化地理位置和歷史文化普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)My hometown lies in / near .The small town has a long history.高級高級表達(dá)表達(dá)Located / Situated in the northwest of .,which used to be the capital of . D

53、ynasty, . is a beautiful city with a long history.Covering an area of about . squarekilometers, . has a history of . years.經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)My hometown has been developing reallyfast in recent years. The economy hasbeen rising greatly.The transportation is convenient. You cantake the bus or the

54、 subway to every corner of the city.高級高級表達(dá)表達(dá)Residents here used to make a living by .but the economy has greatly developed inrecent years.Modern transportation here allows us togo wherever we want.美食和名勝古跡美食和名勝古跡普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)My hometown is famous for .You really shouldnt miss . if you cometo my hometown.I

55、t has many famous tourist attractions,such as .高級高級表達(dá)表達(dá)Wandering in its streets, you may encounter various tasty local snacks, which you really shouldnt miss and will definitely fall in love with.There are many cultural relics in myhometown, such as ., which attract tourists from all over the world

56、every year.3. 結(jié)尾段：邀請朋友前來做客結(jié)尾段：邀請朋友前來做客。普通普通表達(dá)表達(dá)Welcome to my hometown!Looking forward to your arrival.高級高級表達(dá)表達(dá)It would give me great pleasure if youcould accept my invitation to visit myhometown.Im looking forward to showing you around my hometown in the coming summer vacation. 普通范文普通范文 Dear Johnson

57、, How are you? Im glad to know that youare interested in my hometown. Here, Id like to tell you something about it. My hometown, Luoyang City, lies in the westof Henan Province. It has a history of more than4,000 years and is known as the origin of Chinese civilization. These years, it has made sign

58、ificant economic progress and the transportation is getting much more convenient. As for snacks, my hometown is famous for its delicious noodles. It also has many tourist attractions such as Baima Temple and Longmen grottoes. Welcome to my hometown!Yours,Li Hua 高級范文高級范文 Dear Johnson, Hows everything

59、 going? Knowing that youwant to learn something about my hometown, Id be honored to introduce it to you. Located in the west of Henan Province, myhometown, Luoyang City, is now enjoying a booming economy and industry. Modern transportation here allows us to go wherever we want. We have various tasty

60、 local snacks likestewed noodles and tofu jelly, which you must try when you come. As a placewith a long history, it is famous for many cultural relics, such as Baima Temple and Longmen grottoes. It would give me great pleasure if you could accept my invitation to visit my hometown.Yours,Li HuaI. 根據(jù)

61、下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式式(每空一詞每空一詞)。1. She was upset when she found herself in c_ with her parents over her future career.2. Davids only 30, and he already has four novels to his c_.creditconflict 3. Barry was unable to give police a(n) _ (描述描述) of his atta

62、cker. 4. The plane crash was caused by human e_, not mechanical failure.5. Her injuries are _ (一致的一致的) with having fallen from the building. 6. There are, r_ speaking, three possible solutions to our problem.description errorroughlyconsistent II. 用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。1. Were hoping to have th

63、e airport _ (crowd) with all kinds of aircraft.2. The member of customer service staff got his leg _ (catch) in the gap between the train and the platform.crowdedcaught 3. I can make myself _ (understand) in French, but Im not fluent.4. They must have kept the fire _ (burn) continuously during the w

64、inter.5. She returned to her east London home and found her back door _ (force) open.understoodburning forcedIII. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容容(1個單詞個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?；蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Queen Elizabeth II celebrates two birthdays every year: her actual birthday on 21 April and her official birthday on

65、 1. _ Saturday in June. Official celebrations to mark a sovereigns (君主的君主的) birthday have often been held on a day other than the actual birthday, particularly 2. _ the actual birthday has not been in the summer. King Edward VII, 3. _ example, for awhenwas born on 9 November, but his official birthd

66、ay was marked in May or June when there was a greater 4. _ (possible) of good weather for the Birthday Parade, also known as Trooping the Colour. Trooping the Colour is carried out by 5. _ (full) trained and operational troops from the Household Division on Horse Guards Parade in Whitehall, watched by members of the Royal Family, 6. _ (invite) guests and members of the public. invited possibilityfully During the ceremony, the Queen 7. _ (greet) by a Royal salute and carries out an inspection of