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1、單單詞詞名詞名詞competitor, volunteer, athlete, slave, medal, gymnastics, stadium, motto, gymnasium (gym), homeland, basis (pl bases), responsibility, poster, glory, pain, Greece動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞compete, admit, host, replace, charge, fine, advertise, bargain, deserve形容形容詞詞ancient, magical, regular, swift, physical, hope

2、less, foolish, Greekrare, wealthy, anxious, normal, awful副詞副詞nowadays短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞詞匯匯take part in, stand for, as well, in charge, one after another課課文文find out, on a regular basis, reach the agreed standard, be admitted as, compete against, play a very important role in, make a bargain with sb.句句式式1. Thats

3、why .e.g. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.2. nor位于句首引起倒裝位于句首引起倒裝e.g. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will / shall / be going to / be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分

4、詞(一一) 基本基本單詞單詞1. _ adj. 古老的古老的; 古代的古代的2. _ n. 志愿者志愿者; 志愿兵志愿兵 adj. 志愿的志愿的; 義務(wù)的義務(wù)的 vt. & vi. 自愿自愿3. _ adj. 現(xiàn)今現(xiàn)今; 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在4. _ vt. 做東做東; 主辦主辦; 招待招待 n. 主人主人ancient volunteer nowadayshost 5. _ vt. 取代取代; 替換替換; 代替代替6. _ adj. 快的快的; 迅速的迅速的7. _ vt. & vi. 收費(fèi)收費(fèi); 控訴控訴 n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用; 主管主管8. _ vt. 罰款罰款9. _ vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià); 講條件

5、講條件 n. 便宜貨便宜貨10. _ vi. & vt. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得值得swiftchargefinebargaindeservereplace(二二) 派生單詞派生單詞11. _ vi. 比賽比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ n. 比賽比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者12. _ adj. 規(guī)則的規(guī)則的; 定期的定期的; 常規(guī)的常規(guī)的 _ n. 規(guī)則規(guī)則; 制度制度 _ vt. 管制管制competecompetitioncompetivitecompetitorregularregulationregulate13. _ vt. & vi

6、. 容許容許; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 接納接納 _ n. 準(zhǔn)入準(zhǔn)入; 準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許14. _ vt. & vi. 做廣告做廣告; 登廣告登廣告 _ n. 廣告廣告admitadmissionadvertiseadvertisement1. 參加參加; 參與參與2. 代表代表; 象征象征; 表示表示3. 也也; 又又; 還還4. 主管主管; 看管看管5. 陸續(xù)地陸續(xù)地; 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 6. 每四年每四年 7. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)8. 撿起撿起take part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherevery four yearshear ofpick up

7、No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 1. compete vi. 比賽比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? （課文原句）（課文原句） 有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽？比賽？【歸納【歸納】 compete in 參加參加比賽比賽 compete against/with 與與.比賽比賽 compete for 為爭(zhēng)取為爭(zhēng)取/得到得到.而比賽而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competiti

8、on n. 比賽比賽 competitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitor n. 比賽者比賽者; 對(duì)手對(duì)手 2. admit vt. & vi. 容許容許; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 接納接納; 容納容納 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （課文原句）（課文原句） 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！練w納【歸納】 admit . as .

9、接納接納.作為作為. admit sth./ doing sth. 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/做某事做某事 admit that 從句從句 承認(rèn)承認(rèn). admit n. to be 承認(rèn)承認(rèn).是是. admit of 容許容許; 有有.可能可能 admit sb./sth. into/to 允許某人允許某人/某物進(jìn)入某物進(jìn)入/錄用某人錄用某人3. replace v. 取代取代; 替換替換; 代替代替 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!（課文原句）（課文原句） 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！【歸納【歸納】 replace sb.

10、/sth.with . 用用.替換替換/取代某人取代某人/物物 take the place of 代替代替. take ones place 代替；取代代替；取代 in place of 代替代替.4. charge vt. & vi. 收費(fèi)收費(fèi); 控訴控訴; 充電充電 n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用; 主管主管 duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong （課文原句）（課文原句） 如果事情出錯(cuò)了，有義務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)。如果事情出錯(cuò)了，有義務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)?！練w納【歸納】 charge sb. for 為為.向某人收取費(fèi)用向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge s

11、b. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of 控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事 take charge of 掌管掌管/負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé). in charge of 控制控制/管理管理. in/under the charge of 受受.的管理的管理 free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)charge sb. to do 責(zé)令某人做某事責(zé)令某人做某事charge sb. with doing 指責(zé)某人做某事指責(zé)某人做某事試比較試比較:I charged her to take the chair.我責(zé)令她拿走這把椅子。我責(zé)令她拿走這把椅子。I charged her wi

12、th taking the chair.我指責(zé)她拿走了這把椅子。我指責(zé)她拿走了這把椅子。5. advertise vt. & vi. 做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 make a poster to advertise a sporting event（課文原句）（課文原句） 做一個(gè)海報(bào)，關(guān)于體育事件的廣告。做一個(gè)海報(bào)，關(guān)于體育事件的廣告。 advertise作及物動(dòng)詞，表示作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“登廣告；登廣告；做廣告做廣告”；作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示；作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“登廣登廣告征求（或?qū)ふ遥└嬲髑螅ɑ驅(qū)ふ遥保Ｅc介詞，常與介詞 for 連連用。用?！練w納【歸納】 advertiser 廣告人員廣告

13、人員 advertising 廣告業(yè)廣告業(yè) advertisement 廣告廣告 advertise on TV / in a newspaper 在電視上做廣告在電視上做廣告/在報(bào)紙上登廣告在報(bào)紙上登廣告 put an advertisement in a newspaper 在報(bào)紙上登廣告在報(bào)紙上登廣告6. bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià); 講條件講條件 n. 便宜貨便宜貨; 協(xié)議協(xié)議; 交易交易 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. （課文原句）（課文原句） 她的父親說(shuō)她必

14、須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭她的父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議?！練w納【歸納】 bargain with sb. about . 與某人就與某人就.講價(jià)講價(jià) make a bargain with . 和和.做交易做交易/和某人成交和某人成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 a real bargain 真正的便宜貨真正的便宜貨 a bad bargain 一筆不合算的交易一筆不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地很便宜地7. deserve vt. & vi. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得值得 Do you think Hippomene

15、s deserved to win the race? （課文原句）（課文原句） 你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯值得贏得比賽嗎？你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯值得贏得比賽嗎？【歸納【歸納】 deserve to do 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 deserve doing/to be done 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受; 值得值得 deserve sth. 應(yīng)得應(yīng)得; 值得值得deserve 后常跟不定式后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被動(dòng)意也可跟表示被動(dòng)意義的名詞。義的名詞。e.g. He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after.deserve后可跟名詞后可跟名詞, 但中間不加介詞但中間

16、不加介詞of。e.g. He deserves a reward.deserving現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時(shí), 后面必須后面必須要跟介詞要跟介詞of。e.g. He is deserving of a reward.deserve后可跟后可跟that從句從句, 從句中用從句中用should。e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那樣對(duì)他嗎他值得你那樣對(duì)他嗎?【提【提示示】 deserve 后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義義, 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形

17、式; 有同樣用法的有同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有動(dòng)詞還有: need, want, require。1. take part in 參加參加; 參與參與 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? （課文原句）（課文原句） 誰(shuí)不會(huì)參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？誰(shuí)不會(huì)參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？【辨析【辨析】attend / join (in) / participate / take part in attend 側(cè)重參加側(cè)重參加/出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。等。 join 加入黨派加入黨派/團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。加團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。加入黨派

18、團(tuán)體入黨派團(tuán)體, join是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞; 加入游戲加入游戲活動(dòng)活動(dòng), join是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 用用 join in 加賓加賓語(yǔ)形式。語(yǔ)形式。participate正式用詞正式用詞, 指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng), 暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加, 常與介詞常與介詞 in連用。連用。take part in側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性/集體性集體性的事業(yè)的事業(yè)/工作或活動(dòng)工作或活動(dòng), 突出參加者在其中突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。發(fā)揮一定的作用?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用用 attend/take part in/join (in)/particip

19、ate 的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Will you _ the English evening?2) All the students _ _ the thorough cleaning party.take part in / join intook part in /participated in3) May I _ the game?4) Would you _ me in a walk?5) Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.join injoin attended2. stand for 代表代表; 象征象征; 表示表示; 忍受忍受

20、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? （課文原句）（課文原句）【拓展【拓展】 cant stand (for) sth. / doing sth. 不能忍受不能忍受(做做)某事某事 stand by 站在旁邊站在旁邊; 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀; 支持支持 stand out 顯著顯著; 突出突出3. as well 也也; 又又; 同樣地同樣地 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,

21、several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. （課文原句）（課文原句） 每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。內(nèi)體育館。 常放在句末。常放在句末?！就卣埂就卣埂?as well as 意為意為“和和一樣，既一樣，既又又”。表示。表示“既既又又”時(shí)，可時(shí)，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分。如果連接并列主語(yǔ)，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。如果連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要與前面的

22、主語(yǔ)在數(shù)的方面保持一謂語(yǔ)要與前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)的方面保持一致。致。 may /might as well 不妨不妨，還是，還是的好，常用于委婉地提出建議。的好，常用于委婉地提出建議。選詞填空。選詞填空。as well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _. We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children. Since it is raining h

23、ard, you _ stay here.as well as well as may as well 4. as . as . 像像 一樣；正如一樣；正如 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. （課文原句）（課文原句） 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn): 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)as為副詞為副詞, 修飾形容詞或修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)副詞的原級(jí); 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)as

24、可為連詞可為連詞, 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句從句, 也可是介詞也可是介詞, 其后加名詞或代詞。其后加名詞或代詞。否定式否定式: not as/so . as . 不如不如表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)為表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)為: X times as . as .; (兩倍用兩倍用twice 或或double )涉及具體數(shù)量涉及具體數(shù)量: as much 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 as . / as many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) as .5. one after another 陸續(xù)地陸續(xù)地; 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè) He threw the golden apples on after another. （課文

25、原句）（課文原句） 他一個(gè)接一個(gè)地扔了金蘋果。他一個(gè)接一個(gè)地扔了金蘋果。【拓展【拓展】 one after the other = one after another 陸續(xù)地陸續(xù)地 one another (兩者或多者之間兩者或多者之間)相互相互; 彼此彼此 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地一個(gè)一個(gè)地; 依次地依次地No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加別的國(guó)家不能參加, 奴隸和婦女也不能奴隸和婦女也不能參加。參加。nor 或或 neither 位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí), 常引導(dǎo)一常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)倒裝句個(gè)

26、倒裝句, 表示前一句所述的事也適應(yīng)表示前一句所述的事也適應(yīng)后一句后一句, 即后者即后者“也不也不.”。在肯定句中則使用在肯定句中則使用so引導(dǎo)倒裝句引導(dǎo)倒裝句, 表表示前面的人示前面的人/事的情況也適用于另一事的情況也適用于另一人或物人或物, 意為意為“.也也”。這種句型。這種句型要求在時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式上和前一句保要求在時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式上和前一句保持一致。持一致。【提示【提示】so 在句首在句首, 但不倒裝但不倒裝, 此時(shí)意為此時(shí)意為“確確實(shí)實(shí), 的確的確”, 表示贊同前面的話。表示贊同前面的話。 John did well in the physics exam. 約翰這次物理考試考得很好。約翰

27、這次物理考試考得很好。 So he did. 他確實(shí)考得不錯(cuò)。他確實(shí)考得不錯(cuò)。當(dāng)前面既有肯定又有否定，或有兩個(gè)謂當(dāng)前面既有肯定又有否定，或有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，或當(dāng)對(duì)話中既有系動(dòng)詞又有實(shí)意動(dòng)語(yǔ)，或當(dāng)對(duì)話中既有系動(dòng)詞又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，只能用詞的時(shí)候，只能用 so it is /was with sb. (也可以用也可以用 it is the same with sb.)。 e.g. He likes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus. So it is with her. (或或 It is the same with her.)【語(yǔ)境展示】【語(yǔ)境展示】

28、觀察下列句子。觀察下列句子。1. We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules. 2. Shall / Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow?3. Mr. Browns new novel wont be published next month.4. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5. A new hospital is going to be bui

29、lt in our city next year.6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party7. The form is to be filled in within two days.8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London?【自我歸納【自我歸納】一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)主要有三種形一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)主要有三種形式：式： shall / will（shall主要用于第一人稱，主要用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱）可用于各種人稱）+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（句的過(guò)去分詞

30、（句1-句句4）；）； am / is / are + going to + _+及物動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（句詞的過(guò)去分詞（句5和句和句6）；）； am / is / are + _ +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（句分詞（句7和句和句8）。）。beto be一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式是在一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加后加not（句（句1、3和和8）；）； 一般疑問(wèn)句形式是將一般疑問(wèn)句形式是將shall / will或或am / is / are提前至句首（句提前至句首（句2、6和和8）。）?！咀⒁狻咀⒁狻?在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

31、中，通常要在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】I. 將句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. They will send David to school on Wednesday. _2. People speak English all over the world. _3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, our sch

32、ool will hold the sports meet. _ _David will be sent to school on Wednesday.English is spoken all over the world. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.4. We wont select Mike as the team leader. _5. Will his mother give him an expensive present? _ _ _Mike wont be selected as the t

33、eam leader.Will he be given an expensive present by his mother? / Will an expensive present be given to him by his mother?II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We dont need to bring our paper. We _ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow.2. You will have a grammar test. A pencil must _ (use) for this test

34、 because it _ (score) by machine.3. Five people _ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterdays fire.will be givenbe usedwere rescuedwill be scored4. The names of the winners _ (print) in tomorrows newspaper. 5. He _ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the present time.6. When the car facto

35、ry _ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.7. This question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow.will be printedis consideredis completedwill be discussedIII. 補(bǔ)全下面短文。補(bǔ)全下面短文。 My brothers car 1. _ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both drivers 2. _ (give) ticke

36、ts for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldnt 3. _ (drive), my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident. was hit were givenbe drivenUnfortunately, the mechanic doesnt have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. _ (not, repair) until next week. Luckily, my brother has go

37、od insurance (保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)). He wont have to pay much. The repair shop 5. _ (pay) by the insurance company. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. _ (repair). wont be repairedwill be paidis repaired. 完成句子。完成句子。1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with

38、 success in the end.(2016, 北京北京)【解析【解析】學(xué)生們一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，最學(xué)生們一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，最終回報(bào)他們努力的將是成功。一般將來(lái)時(shí)，終回報(bào)他們努力的將是成功。一般將來(lái)時(shí)，their efforts 與與reward構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。 will be rewarded2. More efforts, as reported, _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016, 江蘇江蘇)【解析【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改據(jù)報(bào)道，

39、為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革，在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。革，在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來(lái)，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來(lái)，more efforts與與make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 will be made3. It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2016, 江蘇江蘇)【解析【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)太空站在未來(lái)幾年將據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)太空站在未來(lái)幾年將會(huì)在月球上被建立。會(huì)在月球上被建立。in years to come及及space station

40、與與build間為被動(dòng)且用將來(lái)時(shí)間為被動(dòng)且用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。態(tài)。 will be built【寫作指導(dǎo)【寫作指導(dǎo)】此類文章可包括以下四部分：此類文章可包括以下四部分：一：開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，指出最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；一：開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，指出最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；二：說(shuō)明喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由；二：說(shuō)明喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由；三：介紹現(xiàn)在參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本情況；三：介紹現(xiàn)在參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本情況；四：最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員及自己的夢(mèng)想。四：最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員及自己的夢(mèng)想。如何描寫最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)如何描寫最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)【常用表達(dá)【常用表達(dá)】1. 開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭Of all the sports, I like . best. is my favori

41、te sport.People all over the world like .If you ask me which sport I like best, .Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best?Do you want to know which sport I like best?How much do you know about .?2. 正文正文喜歡該運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因：喜歡該運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因：I like . because .The reason why I like . is that .Most people like . be

42、cause .My favorite player / footballer / athlete is . I like him / her because .喜歡上該運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間：喜歡上該運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間： When I was . years old, .At the age of ., I showed great interest in .I became interested in . when I was .I first learned to . at the age of .如何從事該運(yùn)動(dòng)：如何從事該運(yùn)動(dòng)：I often practise it .Whenever I have tim

43、e, .Apart from ., I . every weekend.3. 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾I become more and more . by playing .I hope in the future I can .I really want to be a(n) . when I grow up.【寫作任務(wù)【寫作任務(wù)】某英文報(bào)社以某英文報(bào)社以“My favorite sport”為題進(jìn)為題進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹自己最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。紹自己最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)120左右。左右?！緟⒖挤段摹緟⒖挤段摹縈y favourite

44、 sport Of all the sports, I like playing football best. My father is a football fan. Under his influence, I began to show interest in it when I was only four years old. Now I am a member of the school football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. We often practise it together

45、. I play football with my friends every weekend after finishing my homework. It is very interesting. My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super-star like him in the future, and I hope I can play football in the World Cup for my country when I grow up.I. 用括

46、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. I think getting a gold medal is the dream of every _ (compete).2. Her words had a(n) _ (magic) effect on us.3. Mary worked out _ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time with her sons.4. Its her _ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on pe

47、titormagicalregularlyresponsibility5. Now, I am back on my feet. I am _ (physical) healthy again.6. I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was _ (hope).7. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look _ (fool).8. My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) and swollen that I could not wea

48、r shoes.physicallyhopelessfoolishpainfulII. 用合適短語(yǔ)并用正確形式填空。用合適短語(yǔ)并用正確形式填空。1. as well as, may as well, as wellOften life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _.We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children.Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.as wel

49、las well asmay as well2. stand for, stand by, stand outHow can you _ and let him suffer like this?She has learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.The red houses in this seaside city _ against the background of the green hills

50、in the past.stand bystand forstood out3. one after another, one anotherOur family was always close, but we were never used to expressing our feelings to _.I went through the items on the list _.one anotherone after another III. 把短文中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。把短文中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The government made an important decisi

51、on last night. It will ban all cars from the center of the city as pollution is seriously affecting peoples health. It will allow only bicycles and buses to enter the city center. It is making plans for a new environmental police force. After all, it must do something before its too late.An importan

52、t decision was made by the government last night. All cars will be banned from the center of the city as peoples health is being seriously affected by pollution. Only bicycles and buses will be allowed to enter the city center. Plans for a new environmental police force are being made. After all, so

53、mething must be done before its too late. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sochi lies on the shore of the Black Sea near the Caucasus Mountains and 1. _ (enjoy) some of Russias warmest weather, with hot summers 2. _ mild winters as well. It is a popular holiday resort in

54、Russia and its seafront is full 3. _ restaurants, bars and cafs. enjoysandofIn the hot summer months, although loud music can be heard 4. _ (come) from its many nightclubs until dawn, away from the seafront, visitors can enjoy quiet parks 5. _ (fill) with cypress trees and magnolias. The city became

55、 well-known in 2014, 6. _ athletes from all over the world headed for Sochi 7. _comingfilledwhento compete But the games ice skating took place in the neighboring town of Adler, 8. _ a new stadium was built. The skiing and snowboarding took place in the nearby mountain village of Krasnaya Polyana. In 9. _ future Sochi will be playing yet another very important role on the international scene when it will be 10. _ of the host cities for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.wheretheone