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1、 日常交際用語日常交際用語 第三十六講1I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._(2014，重慶)AGreatBGood ideaCI dont think so DIm sorry to hear that2Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure，_(2014，安徽)Ano problem Bnot at allCmy pleasure Dwell done【名題實戰(zhàn)】DA3Oh，you sound just like an Americ

2、an.(2014，武漢)_I still have trouble expressing myself.AYes，youre right BWell，not quite like thatCI dont mind DYoure welcome4Good morning，sir！_？(2014，江西)Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.AWhat can I do for you BWhat are you doingCHow about the sweater DCan you help meBA5Eric，you look so cool wit

3、h your sunglasses._(2014，云南)ANot really BIts not trueCNothing much DThank youD 中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習俗。答題時要注意： 1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達； 2根據(jù)習慣用語進行選擇； 3使用文明禮貌的語言； 4遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則?！究键c梳理】高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答表示感謝Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答別人感

4、謝的應(yīng)答語Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A選項“沒關(guān)系”；B選項“不要緊”；C選項“對不起”；D選項“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開車把我送到車站，你太好了?！?，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：_ D

5、【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. _. AOh，no BIt doesnt matter CThats a good idea DMany thanks 解析：對方向你表示祝賀時須表示感謝。 答案：_D 高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀 當某人取得成功時 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 當某人外出旅行時 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nic

6、e journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!當某人生日時Happy birthday to you！Thank you!當某人即將做某事時Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共節(jié)日里Hap

7、py New Year(to you)！新年快樂！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！) 【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard. AThat sounds good. BHave a good time! CGood idea! DCan I go with you? 解析：對于別人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：_B 【

8、例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _！ AGood luck BNot at all CGood idea DCongratulations 解析：對方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。 答案：_D高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情表遺憾時be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!表同情時Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt

9、 doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意為：“我的手機在昨天乘公交車時被偷了?！甭牭讲缓玫南?yīng)表示遺憾。答案：_ A高頻考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dont do sth.，orIf you，you以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plan

10、t!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 【例6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A選項“別客氣”；B選項“沒關(guān)系”；C選項“對不起”；D選項“最好不要”。由問句句意“你沒有必要制造這么多噪音，對吧？”可知應(yīng)對所做的事情進行道歉。答案：_C高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答表達道歉P

11、ardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pl

12、easure解析：A選項“行了，好吧”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C高頻考向六勸告和建議表建議的用語Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go

13、to the park?Lets go to school.表勸告的用語Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry

14、，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like (love)to，but【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A選項意為“沒關(guān)系”；B選項意為“謝謝你”；C選項意為“聽說這件事很難過”；D選項意為“聽上去不錯”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請對方參加活動可知，此處只有Sounds great符合題意。答案：_D【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cig

15、arette？This is a smokefree (無煙的) school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A選項“對此我感到很抱歉”；B選項“沒問題”；C選項“當然，我很愿意”；D選項“沒關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無煙學?！笨芍?，此處用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_ A高頻考向七電話用語問語：Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak

16、to答語：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“This is”答案：_C高頻考向八提供幫助詢問語：Can/Could I help you?Can/

17、Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me dofor you.應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.No，I can do it，bu

18、t thank you all the same.【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場購物用語：Can I help you?答案：_A【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒絕某人幫助時應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：_C高頻考向九就餐主人征求或建議對方吃什么Would you lik

19、e something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves(to)客人的應(yīng)答語Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but

20、I cant eat any more.【例13】 Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A選項“是的，請給我一些”；B選項“你也是”；C選項“隨便吃”；D選項“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：_A【例14】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery we

21、ll，thanks解析：就餐時，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時可用“Im full，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲A高頻考向十請求允許Can/May/Could l？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我嗎？表允許/不

22、介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：選項A意為“對不起”；選項B意為“當然”；選項C意為“當然不”；選項D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡柧渚湟狻拔夷芙枘愕南鄼C嗎？”和答

23、語中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但請在周六前還給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請求。答案：_B【例16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！薄癬。”A選項“我很樂意”；B選項“對不起，我馬上照做”；C選項“是的，那聽起來不錯”；D選項“不，我不愿意?！?。對于Woul

24、d you mind.？問句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點也不)表達不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對不起，我馬上去做)。答案：_B高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識1諺語Love me，love my dog.愛屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常見的標志和說明B

25、USINESS HOURS營業(yè)時間OFFICE HOURS辦公時間OPEN營業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING請勿吸煙NO PHOTOS請勿拍照NO PARKING請勿停車DANGER！危險！ON開OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進MENS (GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無人SOS緊急求救信號EMS(郵政)特快專遞【例17】 Which of the following signs means“N

26、o photos”？_解析：No photos意為“不準拍照”。答案：_D【例18】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._.ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth解析：A選項“謹言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項“人多反誤事”。答案：_C【例19】 Which

27、 of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？_解析：考查平常知識積累，奧運會上沒有釣魚項目。答案：_【例20】 Which of the following does paper burn in？_ACO2 BN2 CHe DO2解析：根據(jù)化學知識可知，紙在氧氣中燃燒。答案：_DD一、單項選擇。1Your son is very clever，Mrs.White!_(2014，邵陽)AThank you BYes.You are rightCNo.He isnt clever at all2Congratulations！Youve go

28、t a chance to take part in the talk show._(2014，衡陽)AThank you BI agreeCGood luckAA3Thank you for your delicious dinner，Mr.Hand._(2014，齊齊哈爾)AYou are welcome BIm glad you enjoy itCNot at all4Im so sorry about last night.It was all my fault._(2014，寧波)AForget it BNo wayCGo ahead DMy pleasureBA5What abou

29、t having a drink?_(2014，杭州)AHelp yourself BNever mindCYoure right DGood idea6Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?_(2014，咸寧)ANo，I dont. BYes，I do.CGood idea! DI want to Taiwan.DD7Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_(2014，荊州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont you l

30、ike children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_(2014，武漢)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank youCA11_，Emma?I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)AHows it going BWhats onCWhats up

31、DHows your mother12Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday._(2014，泰安)ACongratulations! BWhat a pity!CNo problem. DNever mind.CA13May I use your dictionary for a while?_Its on the desk.(2014，濟寧)AYes，sure BTake it easyCYouve got it DSorry，you cant14There was a basketball match between our

32、class and class 3 yesterday afternoon._！I missed it.(2014，白銀)ACertainly BIm sorry to hear thatCWhat fun DWhat a pityAD15Which sign means “No Smoking”？(2014，遵義)_A. B.C.16My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great！_(2014，揚州)AOne tree cant make a forestBWhere there is a will，there i

33、s a wayCMany hands make light workDA friend in need is a friend indeedAB17Would you like to come to my party this evening?_But I have to study for my math test.(2014，撫州)AMy pleasure BId love toCThats all right DDont mention it18What sport do people do in the FIFA World Cup？_A. B.C. D BC7Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_(2014，荊州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont you like children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_(2014，武漢)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank youCA