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2021高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之高考真題閱讀詞塊精析(二十一)
2020全國三卷(C篇)
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤獨(dú)), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor,
2、 while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita
3、 Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick th
4、ink? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three
5、generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-y
6、ear-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outsid
7、e cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
詞塊梳理
1:able
adj. 能夠…的, 得以…的,有才干的, 有本事的
比較級: abler, ablest
副 詞: ably
近義詞:
[adj.] competent, capable, fit, healthy
反義詞:
[n.] unable, incompetent, incapable, unfit
解析:
able: 最常用詞,多用于褒義,著重指多方面的,
8、經(jīng)常性的,或潛在性的能力。有時(shí)也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable: 語氣弱于able,指有能力、有潛力或有條件做某事,常與of連用。
competent: 強(qiáng)調(diào)具有能勝任某項(xiàng)工作的足夠技能或其它所需的條件。
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
will be able to 將能夠
be able to do 能夠做
be able to take 經(jīng)受得住某事(指困難、痛苦的事)
able person 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才
spell able 干練的;有能力的
able seaman 一級水手;熟練水手;[英國,加拿大]二等水兵
2:isolate
vt. 使孤立;使絕
9、緣;使隔離
n. 隔離種群
vi. 孤立;隔離
adj. 隔離的;孤立的
時(shí) 態(tài): isolated, isolating, isolates
名 詞: isolator
近義詞:
[v.] discriminate, separate, single out, get, acquire, disunite, divide
解析:
isolate: 側(cè)重指完全分離、隔開,也指人或處于完全孤立的狀態(tài)。
separate: 指一般意義上的分開或隔開。
segregate: 指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。
insulate: 指隔開、分離,尤指用某種東西阻擋從里面逃
10、出或從外面進(jìn)入的東西。作技術(shù)用詞時(shí),專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。
3:choose
vt. 選擇,決定
vi. 選擇,挑選
時(shí) 態(tài): chose chosen choosing, chooses
名 詞: chooser
近義詞:
[v.] decide, make up ones mind, determine, evaluate, pass judgment, judge
解析:
choose: 普通用詞,側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進(jìn)行選擇,著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
select: 書面用詞,具有莊嚴(yán)、正式的感情色彩。強(qiáng)調(diào)精選。
elect: 指按照一定的規(guī)章或法
11、律,用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。
pick: 口語用詞,多指從個(gè)人角度仔細(xì)挑選,也含任意挑選之意。
prefer: 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人偏愛,不一定有選擇的行動。
opt: 多指在幾種可能性之間進(jìn)行選擇。
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
choose from 挑選,從…中選擇
as you choose 隨你的便
choose to do 選擇去做某事
cannot choose but 只得;只好;不得不
4: peace
n. 和平;和睦;平靜;秩序
詞組|習(xí)慣用語
in peace 和平地;安靜,寧靜;安祥地
peace officer n. 治安官(如警察,警官,保安員等
12、)
peace dividend 和平紅利;和平股息
peace symbol 和平象征;和平標(biāo)志
Peace Hotel 和平飯店
peace treaty 和平條約
peace talks 和談
peace initiative 和平倡議,倡議和平;和平的開端
Peace Corps 美國和平部隊(duì)
world peace 世界和平
5:move
vt. & vi. 移動; 搬動
vi. 搬家, 遷移,進(jìn)展, 前進(jìn), 展開
vt. 使感動, 激起,提議, 要求
n. 動, 移動,一步, 一著,行動, 行動步驟,遷移, 搬家
時(shí) 態(tài): moved, moving,
13、moves
近義詞:
[n.] decision, determination, conclusion, change, turn, play
[v.] act, change, alter, vary, cause, do, make
反義詞:
[n.] stand still, stay, stick, stick around, stay put
解析:
motion: 指不處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)而在移動的過程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動本身,而不涉及其動因。
move: 著重開始的行動或變化。
movement通常抽象地指有規(guī)則的動作或定向運(yùn)動,特指政治性的運(yùn)動。
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
o
14、n the move 在活動中,在進(jìn)行中;四處奔波
move on 往前走,前進(jìn);出發(fā),離開
move in 生活于;周旋于;向內(nèi)投
move forward 向前移動,提步向前;向前發(fā)展
move into 移入;遷入新居
move from 使從…中醒悟過來;從…搬走,離開…
make a move 走一步;開始行動;搬家
move up 提升,上升;向前移動
move towards 走向,接近
move out 搬出;開始行動
move away 離開;搬走,移開
move around v. 走來走去;繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)
move away from 從…離開;拋
15、棄
move back v. 退縮
move through 穿過
move about 走來走去;經(jīng)常搬家
move ahead 前進(jìn);進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展
move out of 搬出;脫離;擺脫
first move 第一步;先走
move along 往里走;繼續(xù)向前或后移動
6:share
vt. 分享,分擔(dān);分配
vi. 分擔(dān);共享
n. 股份;份額
時(shí) 態(tài): shared, sharing, shares
名 詞: sharer
近義詞:
[n.] stock certificate, stock, assets, allotment, apportionm
16、ent, apportioning, allocation
[v.] overlap, use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ, get
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
market share 市場占有率
share of …的份額;…的部份
share with 分與,分配;和…分享
share in 分享,分擔(dān)
share price [經(jīng)]股價(jià)
per share 每股
earnings per share 每股收益
share capital 股份資本,股本
fair share 公平分配;公平共享
lions share 最大的份額;最
17、佳份額
on shares 共同擔(dān)負(fù)盈虧
share holding 股份持有
share out vt. 分配,均分
share transfer 股份轉(zhuǎn)讓;股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓書
share index 股票指數(shù)
issued share 已發(fā)行股票;已發(fā)行股份
share of market 市場份額;市場占有率
share option 股份認(rèn)購權(quán)(在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)按預(yù)定價(jià)格買賣股票的權(quán)利)
issued share capital 已發(fā)行股本
common share 普通股
7:recommend
vt. 推薦, 介紹, 贊許某人[某事物],勸告, 建議,(特質(zhì)等)使…顯得
18、可取
時(shí) 態(tài): recommended, recommending, recommends
形容詞: recommendable
近義詞:
[v.] propose, suggest, advise, praise, change, alter, modify
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
recommend for 推薦;由于…而稱贊
8:agree
1. vt. 同意;贊成;承認(rèn)
2. vi. 同意;意見一致
詞組|習(xí)慣用語
agreeing v. 同意(agree的ing形式)
agreeable adj. 令人愉快的;適合的;和藹可親的
agreement n.
19、協(xié)議;同意,一致
salvage agreement [法] 救助協(xié)定
confidential agreement 秘密協(xié)議;保密契約
financial agreement [金融] 金融協(xié)定
agree in 在…方面意見一致;在…相同
repurchase agreement 購回協(xié)議
concession agreement 特許協(xié)議;租界條約
basic agreement n. 基本協(xié)定,基礎(chǔ)協(xié)議
9: suggest
vt. 提議,建議;啟發(fā);使人想起
時(shí) 態(tài): suggested, suggesting, suggests
近義詞:
[v.] de
20、clare, imply, convey, impart, inform, express, show
解析:
hint: 指通過時(shí)間接而有提示性的話語或表情來暗示某事。
imply: 側(cè)重指話語、行為或情景中的一種暗示,聽者或讀者必須加以邏輯推斷才能領(lǐng)會。
suggest: 指有意或無意的,直接或間接暗示,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的表征等使人引起聯(lián)想。
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
suggest doing 建議做…
10:compare
vt. 比較;對照;比喻為
vi. 相比;比較
n. 比較
時(shí) 態(tài): compared, comparing, compares
名 詞: compar
21、er
近義詞:
[n.] likeness, alikeness, similitude
[v.] analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas, be
解析:
compare: 側(cè)重比較兩個(gè)或更多東西的異同優(yōu)劣,強(qiáng)調(diào)相同或類似之處。
compare: to指兩物有類似或相似之處,從而“把(一物)比作(另一物)。”
compare: with指“把……用……作比較”以便找出差異或好壞。
contrast: 指比較兩個(gè)或更多東西之間的差異,側(cè)重不同點(diǎn)。
詞組 | 習(xí)慣用語
compare with 與…相比較
compa
22、re notes 交換意見
compare favourably with 比…毫不遜色,比得上
beyond compare adv. 非常好;無以倫比
11:particular 特別
詞組|習(xí)慣用語
particulars n. 細(xì)節(jié);詳情(particular的復(fù)數(shù))
particularly adv. 異乎尋常地;特別是;明確地
particular adj. 特別的;詳細(xì)的;獨(dú)有的;挑剔的; n. 詳細(xì)說明;個(gè)別項(xiàng)目;
particular scale 局部比例尺
particular market [金融] 特定市場
particular case 特例;特定情況
particular about 過分講究的;難以取悅的
particular form 特殊方式
particular specification 特別規(guī)格
in particular 尤其,特別
短語:
Particularly 尤為; 格外; 特別地;
particular taring 實(shí)際皮重
particular torts 特別民事侵權(quán)
particular callings 個(gè)別的呼召
see particularly 具體參見