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1、用心 愛心 專心英語英語 Unit 23 A famous person 人教版人教版+ +朗文朗文【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內(nèi)容： Unit 23 A famous person二. 重難點分析：1. Its written by Bill Gates. 它是比爾蓋茨寫的。 這是一個被動語態(tài)的句子。英語語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。在被動語態(tài)中，主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)常用于強調(diào)動作的承受者，不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，以及動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由“助動語 am, is, are + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如： （1）Our cl

2、assroom is cleaned every day. 我們的教室每天打掃。（2）This kind of glass is made of paper. 這種杯子是紙制的。（3）English is widely spoken in the world. 英語在世界上用的很廣泛。2. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和他的一些朋友用計算機花大量的時間做一些不尋常的事情。 spend （in）doing sth. 意為“花時間干某事”例如： （1）He spent al

3、l his life（in）writing books.他用了一生的時間寫書。（2）Dont spend much time watching TV. 不要花費很多的時間看電視?；ǎ〞r間，金錢）干某事還可以用短語 spend on 如：（3）He often spends a lot of money on books. 他經(jīng)常在買書上花很多錢。3. In the end, they worked out a software programme with the old machine. 最后，他們用這臺舊機器研制出了一個軟件程序。 in the end 意為“最后，終于”同義詞為 at l

4、ast 和 finally。例如： （1）In the end he got what he wanted. 最后他得到了他想要的東西。（2）He tried many different jobs, in the end he became a postman. 他試著做過多種工作，最后當了一名郵遞員。work out 意為“設計某物，計算出”如：（3）He worked out a new plan of our city last month.上個月，他設計出我們城市的新規(guī)劃。（4）I cant work out that maths problem. 我計算不出那道數(shù)學題。4. Bil

5、l married Metinda French on January 1, 1994. 比爾和梅琳達佛倫奇于 1994 年 1 月 1 日結(jié)婚。marry sb 意為“和結(jié)婚”也可以用 be / get married to sb. 例如：（1）John married Lucy last year. 約翰和露茜去年結(jié)的婚。（2）He is going to get married to Miss Green next month. 下個月他將和格林小姐結(jié)婚。當表示婚姻狀況時應用 be married 短語。如：Are you married? 你結(jié)婚了嗎？5. He gave away 2

6、1 billion dollars. 他捐贈了 210 億美元。 give away 意為“贈送，分發(fā)”，例如： （1）Ill give this coat away. 用心 愛心 專心 我將把這件衣服捐出去。（2）He gave away most of his money to the poor.他把大部分錢捐給的窮人。（3）The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting yesterday. 校長在昨天的運動會上發(fā)獎。由 give 組成的短語常用的還有 give sth to sb, 給某人某物；give sth bac

7、k to sb 把某物歸還某人，give up 放棄，give out 分發(fā)等。6. He also liked to play jokes on his friends.他也喜歡和朋友開玩笑。play jokes on sb 意為“開某人的玩笑”，例如：（1）Some naughty boys often play jokes on him.一些調(diào)皮的男孩經(jīng)常跟他開玩笑。（2）Her brother played a joke on her yesterday.昨天，弟弟跟他開了個玩笑。請注意 play a joke on sb 與 laugh at sb 的區(qū)別，laugh at sb 意

8、思是嘲笑某人和 make fun of 同義。例如：（3）Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。（4）People made fun of him because of his strange clothes. 人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因為他穿奇怪的衣服。? 本單元短語：1. a famous person 有名氣的人2. a living room 客廳3. computer technology 計算機技術(shù)4. solve business problems 解決商務問題5. in new ways 用新的方法6. the New York Times 紐約時報7. a computer

9、scientist 計算機科學家8. learn from sb 向某人學習9. best-seller 暢銷貨10. in the future 在將來11. spend on spend （in）doing sth 花（時間，錢）干某事12. work out 制定出，計算出13. in the end 最后14. a software program 電腦程序15. Harvard unicversity 哈佛大學16. personal computers 私人計算機17. play golf and bridge 打高爾夫和橋牌18. Fathers Day 父親節(jié)19. milli

10、ons of 數(shù)百萬20. give away 捐贈21. sell sth for 以價錢賣掉22. work for 為而工作23. play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑24. a train ticket 火車票25. check the tickets 檢票26. lie on the floor 躺在地板上【模擬試題模擬試題】一. 找出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的詞：（ ）1. A. seaB. deafC. pleasedD. disease（ ）2. A. chairB. checkC. technologyD. watch（ ）3. A. talkB. always

11、C. wallD. walk（ ）4. A. moveB. jokeC. improveD. lose（ ）5. A. luckyB. useC. futureD. university用心 愛心 專心二. 用所給詞的適當形式填空：1. Toms father hated （travel）by bus. He said it always （take）a lot of time.2. Tom, someone （wait）for you at the gate, go and see.3. The teacher （tell）them that there are 52 weeks in a

12、year.4. Tom studies as （care）as his classmate.5. The Young Pioneers usually go （boat）in West Lake.6. When I was reading, there （be）a knock at the door.7. All of us hope that we （hold）the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.8. If winter （come）, can spring be far behind?9. If you know how （answer）the tea

13、chers questions, please put up your hands.三. 選擇填空：（ ）1. There is a new bag on the ground. A. lieB. to lieC. lyingD. lay（ ）2. Im sure the truck too fast. A. travelsB. drivesC. ridesD. opens（ ）3. My brother always makes my sister at home. A. cryingB. cryC. to cryD. cries（ ）4. Can you find something in

14、 the picture? A. usuallyB. unusualC. unusuallyD. usual（ ）5. Do you think tonight? A. there is going to be snowB. there be will snowC. there is going to snowD. there will snow（ ）6. The story is very , but I dont feel . A. interesting, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD.

15、interested, interested（ ）7. I have some to solve these days. A. thingsB. questionsC. problemsD. best-sellers（ ）8. you study hard. Youll pass the exam. A. IfB. OrC. WhileD. For（ ）9. Its very kind me with my English. A. for you to helpB. for you helpingC. of you to helpD. of you helping（ ）10. He often

16、 plays his friends. A. jokes atB. jokes inC. a joke about D. jokes on（ ）11. This is a friend of . Its Mike. A. me B. youC. mineD. your（ ）12. Business the Speed of Thought by Bill Gates. A. wroteB. is writtenC. is writingD. writes（ ）13. The old man was very happy the news. A. hearB. to listenC. to he

17、arD. writes（ ）14. TB kills people in our city every year. A. two hundredB. two hundred of用心 愛心 專心C. two hundredsD. two hundreds of（ ）15. Please walk along the street and youll find it. A. to the endB. until the end C. in the endD. at the end（ ）16. Dont forget to your notebook when you go to the meet

18、ing. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get（ ）17. It Toms book. your book is in your desk. A. may be, May beB. may be, MaybeC. maybe, May beD. maybe, Maybe（ ）18. It is a fine today. . A. So it doesB. So does itC. So is itD. So it is（ ）19. I didnt know where a bus. A. takeB. catchC. to catchD. get（ ）20. Itll

19、you two hours to get to the station. A. makeB. useC. takeD. have（ ）21. I cant decide . A. to buy which dressB. which to buy the dressC. which dress to buyD. buying which dress（ ）22. Does he speak English his father? A. as good asB. as well asC. best thanD. as better as（ ）23. He took off his first sh

20、oe, and then . A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other（ ）24. How much money did you the dictionary? A. takeB. pay forC. spendD. pay（ ）25. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. . A. You should come here earlierB. The film hasnt begun yetC. You are welcomeD. It doesnt matter（ ）26. I like to w

21、atch TV, but I cant much time on it. A. useB. takeC. loseD. spend（ ）27. Tell me next. A. to do whatB. how to doC. what to doD. to go where（ ）28. The little boy didnt go out he finished his homework. A. sinceB. untilC. orD. but四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. I dont think youll like it, ?（反意疑問句）2. Is that a good idea? Im

22、not sure （連成一句） Im not sure a good idea. 3. I havent enough money to buy a ticket. （同義句） I have money to buy a ticket. 4. He began to lean English at the age of seven. He began to lean English seven.5. They stopped working when it began to rain.用心 愛心 專心 They stop working it began to rain.6. The doct

23、or checked David carefully.（同義句） The doctor David carefully.7. It took him two hours to do some washing yesterday.（同義句） He two hours the clothes yesterday.8. I think he may come later.（變否定句） I think he may come later.9. It seems to be an interesting book.（同義句） It seems is an interesting book.10. I d

24、ont know what Ill buy for my mother.（同義詞） I dont know buy for my mother.11. This room is smaller than that one. This room big that one.12. He is so strong that he can lift the stone. He is lift the stone.五. 完形填空：Jack London is a famous American 1 . He was born 2 January 12, 1876 in Francisco, U.S.A

25、His family was very 3 , and Jack had to leave school to 4 money . He worked hard in many different jobs.Later, Jack London 5 to school. But he didnt stay for long. In 1897 he went to Alaska to find gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead, he found 6 there for his books and stories. He returned home an

26、d started to 7 . His books were successful（成功的）and he became famous and rich in his 8 .Jack London 9 a happy man. In poor 10 , he killed himself in 1916. He He was only 40 years old.（ ）1. A. teacherB. writerC. musicianD. worker（ ）2. A. inB. atC. onD. about（ ）3. A. poorB. richC. bigD. small（ ）4. A. f

27、indB. look forC. begD. make（ ）5. A. returnedB. wentC. leftD. wanted（ ）6. A. waysB. moneyC. ideasD. work（ ）7. A. workB. writeC. teachD. travel（ ）8. A. TwentyB. twentiethsC. twentiesD. twentieth（ ）9. A. wasB. wasntC. doesntD. feels（ ）10. A. healthB. healthyC. lifeD. study六. 閱讀理解：（A）A taxi came round a

28、 corner and a car ran into it. A window broke and a wheel came off. Mr. Brown fell and hit his head on the door. The car did not come to a stop. It drove away. A policeman shouted, but the car did not stop.Mr. Brown got out of the taxi. The policeman spoke to Mr. Brown and to the taxi driver. He was

29、 very angry. He wrote the number of the car in his little black book. The taxi driver was angry, 用心 愛心 專心too. He shouted and waved his hands.The policeman asked many questions. Then Mr. Brown walked to his bank. There he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea. He did not work that morning.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案

30、。（ ）1. Where did Mr. Brown get out of the taxi?A. At the bus stop.B. Near his bank.C. At Victoria Station.D. By his office.（ ）2. What hit the taxi at the corner?A. A windowB. A wheelC. A carD. A stone（ ）3. What did the policeman write in his little book?A. The number of the carB. The number of the t

31、axiC. The number of a busD. The number of the train（ ）4. Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry?A. Because Mr. Brown was late.B. Because Mr. Brown got out of the taxi.C. Because the policeman couldnt stop the car.D. Because Mr. Brown fell and hit his head on the door.（ ）5. How did Mr. Brow

32、n go to his bank after that?A. He went to his bank by bus.B. He went to his bank by car.C. He went to his bank by taxi.D. He went to his bank on foot.（B）One afternoon, Kate and her brother Bob went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten, “Lets go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river,

33、” said Kate.“I dont know ,” Bob said, “Mum told us not to go to the bridge. She said it was dangerous.”Kate said, “I am not afraid.”They walked on to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.The children were sta

34、nding in the middle on the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob cried. “Run!” he ran to the end to the bridge. He was safe.Kate ran too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks. There was no time to leave. She h

35、ad to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the rain went over the girl, but the train did not hurt her at all. She stood up and said to Bob, “Dont tell Mum! Dont tell Mum!”At last their mother found out about their story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy

36、that Kate was all right.（ ）1. Bob and Kate were .A. twinsB. brothersC. sistersD. brother and sister（ ）2. One afternoon they went to the bridge to see .A. their mother B. fishC. the trainD. the river用心 愛心 專心（ ）3. When the train came, the children were .A. in the middle of the bridgeB. at the end of t

37、he bridgeC. on their way to the bridgeD. running away from the bridge（ ）4. Where was Kate when the train was going over her?A B C D（ ）5. From this story we can see that Kate was very .A. angryB. clever（聰明） C. foolish（愚蠢）D. sad七. 根據(jù)圖示和所組詞語，寫出語法正確，意思連貫的句子：woman, look around, wait for, somebody, the ra

38、ilway stationtake out, piece, paper, try, read, addresswhen, wonder, where to go, policeman, come, helpshow, the bus stopget on, thank, a smile用心 愛心 專心用心 愛心 專心【試題答案試題答案】一. 1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A二. 1. travelling; took2. is waiting3. told4. carefully5. boating6. was7. ll hold8. comes9. to answer三. 15 CB

39、BBA610 BCACD1115 CBCAA 1620 BBDCC2125 CBDBD 2628 DCB四. 1. will you2. if thats3. no much4. when he was5. didnt; until6. looked over7. spent; watching8. dont9. that it10. what to11. is not as; as12. strong enough to五. 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. C7. B8. C9. B10. C六. （A）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D（B）1. D2. B3. A4.

40、 C5. B七. An old woman was look around and waiting for somebody at the railway station.She took out a piece of paper and tried to read the address.When she was wondering where to go, a policeman came to help her.The policeman showed her to the bus stop.The old woman thanked the policeman with a smile.