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1、 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516039) 1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape 　being fired　 (fire) by his boss. 2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai 　was rewarded 　(reward) with a magnificent view. 3．Her son，　to　 whom she is (

2、so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village. 4．You cant imagine the trouble I had 　persuading　 (persuade)him to change his mind. 5．She is very weak and not equal 　to　 making a long journey. 6．Tsinghua University，　founded　 (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of o

3、utstanding figures. 7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend 　was attacked 　(attack) with cancer. 8．With the speeches finished，we voted 　to choose　 (choose) the monitor. 9．The people who work here are well 　educated　 (educate) and openminded. 10．The Voice of China has set up a stage 　where　

4、 some people can realize their dreams. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516040) 1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.　去掉his　 2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.　for→to　 3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now

5、considered to be of great value.　help→helping　 4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.　hours后加did　 5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.　去掉when　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516041) 1．只有以這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語。(only引起的倒裝) 答案：Only in thi

6、s way can we study English well. 2．他一回到家就把我們的錢還上了。(immediately) 答案：He paid back our money immediately he returned home. 3．他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)教室，最后一個(gè)離開。(the first/last) 答案：He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last to leave. 4．有麻煩時(shí)，你應(yīng)該向父母求助。(turn to) 答案：When in trouble，you should turn

7、to your parents for help. 5．致力于照顧生病的媽媽，他辭職了。(devote) 答案：Devoted to looking after his sick mother，he resigned. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516042) (2018揭陽模擬)My teacher，Mr.August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had. I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me

8、for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question：“Penna，why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to college？” I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had

9、ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High

10、 School in Union City，New Jersey. Well,53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal. Ive sat on the board for M

11、agnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.Ive won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question that only his confidence in me that

12、helped me forward. I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann. [語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候是一個(gè)不求上進(jìn)的人，但在Mr.Bachmann

13、的教導(dǎo)下，最終成為一個(gè)成功的人的故事。 1．The writer　________　before Mr.Bachmann talked to him. A．was an active boy B．liked making troubles in class C．was an aimless boy D．would get punished by his teachers 解析：C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann與“我”交談之前是一個(gè)沒有目標(biāo)、不求上進(jìn)的孩子。] 2．Which of the following best describe

14、s Mr.Bachmann? A．Fair.　　　　 B．Confident. C．Inspiring. D．Humorous. 解析：C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能夠鼓舞人的老師。] 3．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer? A．He set the writer on the right path. B．He tried to set a good example to the writer. C．He was strict with the writer. D．He helped

15、 the writer with his study. 解析：A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師與“我”的談話以及帶“我”去愛默生高中學(xué)?？膳袛喑?，老師在給“我”指引一條正確的道路。] 4．What does the writer think of his achievement? A．He is very proud of himself. B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last. C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann. D．He thinks it an honor to be a succes

16、sful educator. 解析：C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一個(gè)成功的教育者的話，是因?yàn)椤拔摇庇幸粋€(gè)好的榜樣，所以作者把自己的成功歸功于Mr.Bachmann。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516043) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2018廣州普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)Vacations are important.We need to take time out from work to relax，and just be ourselves.　__1__　We should all b

17、e allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun.This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet.Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.

18、Workplace stress is on the rise.　__2__　These include disease，depression and even death.We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days. 3__　I will sleep late，write，watch movies，drink the oc

19、casional glass of wine，and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting.My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive. 4__　Spend your next vacation the way you want.Do what will restore your mental health.Youre very valuable to the people who are close to you，and to those who

20、 depend on you.Like it or not，we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. You are valuable.Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath.Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. 5__　All you have to do is just ask

21、yourself what you want to do. A．With it come many health problems. B．When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed. C．I challenge each one of you to do the same. D．Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E．Life is not all about work，or at least it shouldnt be. F．And only you know h

22、ow to vacation your way. G．For my next holiday，I will do all the things that I love doing. [語篇解讀]　假期很重要，我們要從工作中解脫出來，讓自己放松。 1．E　[根據(jù)空格處的上句“我們需要時(shí)間從工作中解脫出來，讓自己放松，僅僅做自己”與下文的“我們應(yīng)該允許自己暫時(shí)把工作放在腦后”可知，選E。E項(xiàng)“生活不全都是工作，至少不應(yīng)該是這樣”起承上啟下的作用。] 2．A　[根據(jù)空格處的上句“工作壓力日益增加”與下文的“這些問題包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，選A。A項(xiàng)“隨之而來的是很多健康問題”銜接上下文

23、。] 3．G　[根據(jù)空格后的“I will sleep late...ignoring calorie counting.”可知，應(yīng)選G“在接下來的假期中，我要做所有我喜歡的事情”。] 4．C　[根據(jù)空格后的“按自己想要的方式度過接下來的假期”可知，選C“我強(qiáng)烈建議你也做同樣的事情”。] 5．F　[根據(jù)空格處的上句“提醒自己你是獨(dú)一無二的”和下句“你只需問問自己想要做什么”可知，選F“只有自己知道自己想要什么樣的度假方式”。] Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516044) Time flies! This is 1.　________　third year that I have been

24、 in this school.In the past two and a half years，our school 2.　________　(organize) many activities.What impressed me 3.　________　(much) was an activity 4.　________　(call)“Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 5.　________　(send) to a farm 6.　________　 we learnt to plant potatoes.7.　________　(b

25、e) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After 8.　________　(divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 9.　________　pieces，and 10.　________　put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back. 答案：1.the　2.has organized　3.most　4.called　5.were sent　6.where　7.Having been　8.being divided　9.into　10.others 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375