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1、 選修6Unit 2 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Scientists have discovered that 1.________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat

2、 and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy，2.________ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy，which results 3.________ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant，4.________________(comfort) temperatures，our body’s need for brown fat has decr

3、eased.They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.________________(expose) to cold temperature have 6.________ significant amount of brown fat when 7.________(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8.________ group was

4、 injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.________(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head rese

5、archer Hei Sook Sul said，“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein，you could 10.________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount

6、 of food.” 參考答案 1.staying　2.which　3.in　fortable　5.are exposed　 6.a　pared　8.One　9.lower 10．possibly Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed? A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It Takes.Later I realized I still had a lot of questions about what real

7、ly happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success? Q:What did you learn about kids growin

8、g up in poverty(貧窮)? A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(認(rèn)知激勵(lì)) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in. Q:How does failure help us suc

9、ceed? A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can

10、certainly help their children develop. Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent? A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I

11、 still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character. 1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed? A.To discuss some issues. B.To explain his first book. C.To analyse some phenomena. D.To put forward some questions. 2.What has a larger influence on poor kid

12、s according to Paul Tough? A.The conventional idea. B.Their living conditions. C.The spiritual stimulation. D.Their personal ambitions. 3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean? A.Important.　　　　　　B.Beneficial. C.Harmful. D.Unfair. 4.After writing the book,Paul Tough 　　　

13、. A.regards childhood as a race B.has improved his writing ability C.is more worried about his son’s lessons D.pays more attention to his son’s personality B Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson

14、 November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding companyfor his real estate ventures and other business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide. Trump was born a

15、nd raised in New York City and received abachelor’s degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 201

16、5, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series. Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person

17、in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became know

18、n for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries. He

19、was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency. 1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __

20、________. A. a story book B. a biography book C. a science book D. an advertisement 2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown? A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Beijing 3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________. A. wealthy and sucessful B.

21、 intelligent but mean C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive 4. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family. C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration. D. Donald Tru

22、mp will be the oldest president of the United States. Ⅱ.完形填空 Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 　1　 our chairs a few feet from the 　2　 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and

23、 taking in the sights including people around us. As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 　3　 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 　4　 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 　5　 caused both of us to 　6　 on our first da

24、ys.The 　7　 of the memories filled our hearts. They say 　8　 look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 　9　 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is

25、much to 　10　 when we see the past through the lens(鏡片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 　11　 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today. Recognize that 　12　 our imperfections and mistakes,our 　13　 love us unconditionally.Remember 　14　 from our setbacks and

26、 how they made us 　15　.I have learned that looking back,　16　 done wisely,can offer great insight(領(lǐng)悟) and help us make better decisions. It is not about holding onto our 　17　 at the expense of our future but 　18　 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to

27、 do with the past only as we can make it 　19　 to the present and the future.”What is the most 　20　 insight from your past that has impacted your life today? 1.A.lost　　　　　　　　　B.made C.broke D.put 2.A.ocean B.library C.park D.river 3.A.imagined B.noticed C.remembered D.suspected 4.A.doubted B.r

28、eplied C.stated D.described 5.A.advice B.dreams C.decision D.words 6.A.look back B.look down C.look up D.look out 7.A.honour B.pain C.joy D.fear 8.A.often B.never C.just D.still 9.A.give in B.live in C.give up D.live up to 10.A.miss B.spend C.save D.gain 11.A.reason B.goal C.result D.

29、value 12.A.in spite of B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of 13.A.partners B.guests C.parents D.customers 14.A.lessons B.advantages C.skills D.comforts 15.A.busier B.better C.quieter D.richer 16.A.until B.unless C.if D.but 17.A.success B.past C.plan D.mistake 18.A.forgetting about B.l

30、earning from C.caring about D.differing from 19.A.stressful B.pitiful C.colorful D.useful 20.A.important B.detailed C.popular D.original Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò) Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing a

31、n uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smile

32、d and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。How Children Succeed一書(shū)的作者保羅圖赫就記者提出的一些問(wèn)題作出了回答。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions...”可知,保羅圖赫創(chuàng)作這本書(shū)是為了探討一些問(wèn)題,找到這些問(wèn)題的答

33、案。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“...what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.”可知,保羅圖赫認(rèn)為生活環(huán)境對(duì)貧窮孩子的影響更大。 3.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact...”可推測(cè),保羅圖赫認(rèn)為失敗本身并不可以幫助我們成功。實(shí)際上,反復(fù)的失敗對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)“有害”。 4

34、.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“...what I’m more concerned about is his character.”可知,保羅圖赫現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注孩子的性格培養(yǎng)。 【文章大意】本文為人物傳記。文章中主要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普。 1. B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國(guó)新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可 能來(lái)自與一本人物傳記。故選B。 2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Trump was born and raised in New York City…＂可知，特朗普的 家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選C。 4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后

35、一段中的＂At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.＂可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選D。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為回顧過(guò)去可以讓我們吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),開(kāi)創(chuàng)更美好的未來(lái)。 1.D　由下文的“...and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing...”可推斷,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。 2.A　由上文的“...my wife and I were

36、enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”邊。 3.B　由下文的“As my wife watched them...”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一對(duì)年輕夫婦。 4.C　作者的妻子“說(shuō)(stated)”作者年輕時(shí)也像那對(duì)年輕夫婦一樣大笑。 5.D　由上文的“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”可知,此處是指作者的妻子說(shuō)的“話(huà)(words)”。 6.A　由下文的

37、the memories filled our hearts可知,妻子的話(huà)令夫婦倆“回憶(look back)”起他們剛開(kāi)始在一起的那些日子。 7.C　美好的回憶令夫婦倆內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了“快樂(lè)(joy)”。 8.B　由下文的but we all do可推測(cè),人們說(shuō)“永遠(yuǎn)不要(never)”回首過(guò)去。 9.B　回首過(guò)去的關(guān)鍵在于不要“活在(live in)”過(guò)去。 10.D　由上文的“Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.”可知,回首過(guò)去可以讓我們“收獲(gain)”很多。 11.D　由下文的“We can reflect wh

38、ere we have come from and where we are today.”可知,回首過(guò)去是有“價(jià)值(value)”的。 12.A 13.C　回首過(guò)去讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到“盡管(in spite of)”我們并不完美,但是我們的“父母(parents)”還是無(wú)條件地愛(ài)我們。 14.A　由下文的from our setbacks可知,從挫折中我們可以得到“教訓(xùn)(lessons)”。 15.B　教訓(xùn)讓我們變得“更好(better)”。 16.C　“如果(if)”能明智地回首過(guò)去,那么我們就會(huì)有深刻的領(lǐng)悟并做出更好的決定。 17.B 18.B　由上文的“I have learn

39、ed that looking back...make better decisions.”可知,回首過(guò)去并不是要以未來(lái)為代價(jià)抓住“過(guò)去(past)”不放,而是要“借鑒(learning from)”過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 19.D　由下文的“...from your past that has impacted your life today?”可推測(cè),回首過(guò)去是為了使其“有益于(useful)”我們的現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。 20.A　由上文的“...make it...to the present and the future.”可推斷,作者是問(wèn)“你從過(guò)去得到的對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活有影響的最‘重要(impor

40、tant)’的領(lǐng)悟是什么”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Today I got stickstuck behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus blockblocking my way was for him.He turned around and waved

41、 goodbye to his very elderly mother whomwho/that was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myselfme.My anger left and teartears were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the goodbest day ever!I smiled toat everyone I saw. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375