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1、 Unit 4 Making the news [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516271) 1．It is necessary that we keep the young generation 　informed　 (inform) of the current affairs. 2．It is demanded that the books 　(should) be returned　 (return) to the school library within two weeks. 3．My parents didn't approve 　of　 my

2、leaving school this year and I had to accept it. 4．I was employed to assist the manager 　with　 his duties. 5．I have an 　appointment　 (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening. 6．For example，I can just concentrate on 　reading　 (read) for a short time. 7．　To acquire　(acquire) a goo

3、d knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. 8．Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems 　have been published　 (publish) in magazines. 9．My husband who is three years senior 　to　 me，is very considerate and always places me in the first plac

4、e. 10．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused 　of　 causing her injury. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516272) 1．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.　去掉of　 2．My parents don't approve me making friends with him.　approve后加of　 3．It is

5、 demanded that a doctor must be sent for.　must→should或去掉must　 4．It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.　his前加of　 5．It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.　It→As　 Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516273) 1．我一到家媽媽就讓我做作業(yè)。(hardly放在句首) 答案：Hardly had I g

6、ot home when mother asked me to do homework. 2．請(qǐng)讓我隨時(shí)了解事態(tài)的任何發(fā)展。(keep sb. informed of) 答案：Please keep me informed of any development of the event. 3．你能給我舉一個(gè)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)被用的例子嗎？(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) 答案：Can you give me a case where this phrase can be used? 4．放心好了，Tom將會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(depend on it that...) 答案：You may depe

7、nd on it that Tom will help you with your English. 5．我的要求是這封信必須馬上送給布朗先生。(demand) 答案：My demand is that the letter (should) be sent to Mr.Brown at once. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516274) (2018·山西大學(xué)附中模擬)Recently，a study led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of ad

8、ults,31%，are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only

9、 recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in. There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less activ

10、e than young ones.Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men－34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen. Malta wins the race for most 　slothful　 country，with 72% o

11、f adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal's study，compared with fewer than four in ten British. These high

12、 rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of enough activity t

13、hese days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　工業(yè)改革已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，鍛煉身體越來(lái)越成為人們的一種選擇，而非迫切的需要，世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉。 1．We may learn from Paragraph 1 that 　________　. A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered B．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercis

14、e C．the good enough data has been collected from only one country D．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree 解析：D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知工業(yè)革命已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健 2．According to the study, women of Luxembourg 　______　. A．have little time to exercise B．hate to get regular

15、 exercise C．take more exercise to lose weight D．exercise more than men in their country 解析：D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知Luxembourg的婦女鍛煉的比男子多。] 3．The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “　________　”． A．powerful　　　　　 B．rich C．lazy D．unpopular 解析：C　[詞義猜詞題。從文章第三段的句子：Malta wins th

16、e race for most 　slothful　 country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.比較起來(lái)Malta的人是世界上最懶惰的，可知“slothful”是“懶惰”的意思。] 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise B．New Health Discovery C．Evolvem

17、ent of Human Beings D．Benefits of Taking Exercise 解析：A　[主旨大意題。從全篇文章和第一段的句子可知這篇文章講的是世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉，選A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018·沈陽(yáng)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 　__1__　memories of your chi

18、ldhood.Of 　__2__　you up as a “rock star”．Of watching you dance 　__3__　 nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 　__4__　 I put so much more peanut butter on your 　__5__　than anyone else.Of the 　__6__　 phone call we ever had－an echo(共鳴) of my own university years－when you wanted t

19、o 　__7__　 university and study dance. Since we have grown up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 　__8__　 wanted but never got－to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 　__9__　 how my life would be if the

20、y hadn't chosen a(n) 　__10__　 career path for me，their eldest child. I know you have 　__11__　 to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.　__12__　，I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 　__13__　 a drea

21、m. There's a 　__14__　 between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the 　__15__　 I missed your teenage years.That 　__16__　 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common－a 　__17__　 in the city and a biologist in West Africa－but in you I 　__18__　 some of my own

22、dreams realized. But beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare 　__19__　when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your concerns，hopes to delights. I wish，there were an arm's 　__20__　 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or f

23、riends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要講述了作者陪伴妹妹成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。 1．A.vivid　　　　　 B．painful C．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)wful 解析：A　[根據(jù)空后的以of開(kāi)頭的句子可知，此處指“我”對(duì)你的童年有清晰的(vivid)記憶。awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；admirable值得贊賞的。] 2．A.putting B．dressing C．making D．picking 解析：B　[把你裝扮成“搖滾明星”。put

24、 sb.up留宿某人；dress sb.up裝扮；make sb.up化妝；pick sb.up接某人。] 3．A.with B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．for 解析：C　[看你穿著睡衣跳舞。in穿著，戴著。] 4．A.although B．because C．when D．if 解析：B　[你堅(jiān)持讓“我”給你做學(xué)校午餐是因?yàn)?because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比別人多很多的花生醬。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。] 5．A.sandwiches B．lunch C．bread D．pies 解析：A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。文章的最后一句“I

25、still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you”是提示。] 6．A.simplest B．farthest C．loudest D．longest 解析：D　[當(dāng)你想退學(xué)(drop out of)去學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈時(shí)，我們?cè)?jīng)打過(guò)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的(longest)電話(huà)。simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；loudest最大聲的。] 7．A.give in to B．look away from C．go in for D．drop out of 解析：D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。give in to屈服，讓步；look away

26、from 把目光從……移開(kāi)；go in for參加考試，愛(ài)好。] 8．A.badly B．hardly C．perfectly D．naturally 解析：A　[你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是卻從沒(méi)有得到過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)。hardly幾乎不；perfectly完美地；naturally自然地。] 9．A.believed B．understood C．wondered D．regretted 解析：C　[“我”總是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活將會(huì)是怎樣的，如果他們沒(méi)有為“我”選擇一條傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)職業(yè)道路。believe相信；understan

27、d理解；regret后悔。] 10．A.traditional B．original C．official D．special 解析：A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。original起初的；official官方的；special特別的。] 11．A.managed B．struggled C．refused D．preferred 解析：B　[“我”知道你曾經(jīng)努力(struggled)尋找工作和自信。manage完成(困難的事)；refuse拒絕；prefer偏愛(ài)。] 12．A.Besides B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise 解析：C　[然而(

28、However)，“我”為你高興并且讓“我”自豪的是在幫助你追逐(follow)夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中“我”起了一點(diǎn)兒作用。besides況且；instead代替；otherwise否則。] 13．A.choose B．support C．have D．follow 解析：D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。choose選擇；support支持；have 有。] 14．A.promise B．quarrel C．distance D．plan 解析：C　[根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)eft home”“missed”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在我們之間有一些距離(distance)。promise承諾；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；p

29、lan計(jì)劃。] 15．A.direction B．process C．environment D．experience 解析：B　[在這個(gè)過(guò)程(process)中，“我”錯(cuò)過(guò)了你的青少年時(shí)期。direction方向；environment環(huán)境；experience經(jīng)歷。] 16．A.shocks B．comforts C．upsets D．moves 解析：C　[那使“我”很沮喪(upsets)。shock使震驚；comfort安慰；move使感動(dòng)。] 17．A.rock star B．performer C．professor D．dancer 解析：D　[根據(jù)

30、上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知，此處指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物學(xué)家。rock star 搖滾明星；performer表演者；professor教授。] 18．A.see B．remember C．guess D．keep 解析：A　[但是在你的身上，“我”看到(see)了自己的一些夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。remember記起；guess猜測(cè)；keep保持。] 19．A.vacations B．stages C．spots D．occasions 解析：D　[此處指我們不多的幾次見(jiàn)面。vaca

31、tion假期；stage舞臺(tái)；spot地點(diǎn)。occasion表示時(shí)刻，時(shí)候。] 20．A.length B．width C．depth D．height 解析：A　[“我”希望我們之間只有一臂長(zhǎng)(length)的距離。width寬度；depth深度；height高度。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate

32、everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one.I was great encouraged by their words. 答案： 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。