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1、 Unit 4 Body language Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·重慶市一中月考) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just sayi

2、ng. Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while qu

3、ieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy. Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. Howe

4、ver, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little. Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. Posture (姿勢)．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If yo

5、u are feeling down you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don

6、't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased. Face.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厭惡)and fear to come through

7、. 1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________. A．he is not afraid　　　 B．he is outgoing C．he is angry D．he is cool 2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________. A．move your arms a lot B．cross your arms C．move your head a little D．keep your

8、head level 3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Body language, the most commonly used language. B．Body movements give away secrets of mind. C．Arms tell more than legs. D．Facial expressions tell the truth. 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了某些肢體動作所表達的隱含含義。 1．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If

9、you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way”可知，如果一個人將雙臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏懼。故選A。 2．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level”可知，如果你想表現(xiàn)得有自信，那你應(yīng)該將頭部保持水平方向。故選D。 3．B　標題概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主

10、要介紹的是某些肢體動作所表達的隱含含義。B項意為“肢體移動泄露了腦子里的秘密”，體現(xiàn)了本文的核心，適合用作標題。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·湖南省益陽市模擬) On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地) against a wall at Sydney's Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but __1__ him and walked on to my office as I __2__ he was a derelict (流

11、浪漢)． On my way back that afternoon, in the __3__ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being __4__ by two nurses. He wasn't a derelict but a worker, who __5__ fell ill on his way to work. Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the __6__ of the entire day. He

12、 probably reached out to passers­by for __7__. No one stopped. No one __8__. A different season and I again __9__ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the __10__ rush of people commuting (乘車上下班), I would have __11__ him quickly as I had done before. However, the __12__ of th

13、e old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and __13__ down to ask if he was OK. He __14__ consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and __15__ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did. Very weak, he said to me,

14、in a __16__， “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in __17__， but much was spoken without a word being said. As the __18__ ambulance siren(警笛聲) announced the arrival of help, a number of __19__ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and __20__ that I didn't wa

15、lk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful. 1．A.ignored B．remembered C．comforted D．understood 2．A.announced B．proved C．expected D．thought 3．A.first B．next C．public D．same 4．A.watched B．a(chǎn)ttended C．supported D．improved 5．A.nearly B．finally

16、 C．suddenly D．immediately 6．A.violence B．coldness C．tiredness D．a(chǎn)nger 7．A.safety B．money C．help D．a(chǎn)ttention 8．A.served B．liked C．knew D．cared 9．A.came across B．gave up C．looked for D．focused on 10．A.frequent B．great C．usual D．gradual 11．A.greeted B．found C．followed D．pa

17、ssed 12．A.guidance B．memory C．impression D．comment 13．A.lie B．bend C．hold D．look 14．A.gained B．returned C．offered D．received 15．A.forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)sked 16．A.loss B．hurry C．whisper D．panic 17．A.surprise B．excitement C．silence D．pain 18．A.moving B．a(chǎn)pproach

18、ing C．dropping D．calming 19．A.emotions B．dreams C．plans D．opinions 20．A.relief B．shock C．luck D．regret 答案與解析 本文講述“我”兩次遇到求助老人的不同態(tài)度。 1．A　考查動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered 記得；C.comforted使舒適；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽視他。故選A。 2．D　考查動詞。A.announced宣布；B.proved證明；C.expected期盼，預(yù)測；D.thought想，認為。我認為

19、他是一個流浪漢。故選D。 3．D　考查形容詞。A.first第一；B.next下一個；C.public公共的；D.same相同的。在回家的路上，在同一個地方我看見一輛救護車。故選D。 4．B　考查動詞。A.watched觀看；B.attended照顧，參加；C.supported支持；D.improved提高，改善。這個人被兩名護士照顧。故選B。 5．C　考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，馬上。他不是一個流浪漢，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故選C。 6．B　考查名詞。A.violence暴

20、力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲勞；D.anger生氣。當我意識到那個生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠時，使我羞愧震驚。故選B。 7．C　考查名詞。A.safety安全；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故選C。 8．D　考查動詞。A.served服務(wù)；B.liked喜歡；C.knew知道；D.cared關(guān)心。沒人停下來，沒人關(guān)心。故選D。 9．A　考查動詞詞組。A.came across偶遇；B.gave up放棄；C.looked for尋找；D.focused on集中在。一個不同的季節(jié)，我又偶遇一個中途躺在小路上的老

21、人。故選A。 10．C　考查形容詞。A.frequent頻繁的；B.great偉大的；C.usual通常的；D.gradual漸漸的。正趕上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我會很快地走過。故選C。 11．D　考查動詞。A.greeted問候；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.followed跟隨；D.passed經(jīng)過。如果按以前，我會很快地走過。故選D。 12．B　考查名詞。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.memory記憶；C.impression 印象；D.comment評論，批評。然而，上次冬天那個老人的記憶驅(qū)使著我向躺在地上的老人走去。故選B。 13．B　考查動詞。A.lie躺；B.bend使彎

22、曲；C.hold持有，擁有；D.look看。這個老人穿著時尚但是死氣沉沉，我彎下腰問他情況怎樣。故選B。 14．A　考查動詞。A.gained獲得；B.returned返回，歸還；C.offered提供；D.received收到。他又有了意識。故選A。 15．D　考查動詞。A.forced強迫；B.allowed允許；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.asked問。他又有了意識，請求我給他叫一輛救護車。故選D。 16．C　考查名詞。A.loss損失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低語；D.panic驚慌。根據(jù)前面的Very weak非常弱，可知說話聲音很低。故選C。 17．C　

23、考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement興奮；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看著他的眼沉默了一會兒。故選C。 18．B　考查非謂語動詞。A.moving移動；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷靜。當救護車的笛聲靠近，表明救助到達時，大量的情感向我涌來。故選B。 19．A　考查名詞。A.emotions情感；B.dreams夢想；C.plans計劃；D.opinions意見。大量的情感向我涌來。故選A。 20．A　考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.shock震驚；C.luck幸運；D.regret遺憾。上次

24、遇到需要救助的老人視而不見的“傷心”，和這次救助老人的“安慰”。故選A。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2017·婁底市重點中學模擬) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of __2__ looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurri

25、ed on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I __5__ ( hear) a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. St

26、ill, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on t

27、he bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__ (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案與解析 本文講述了“我”的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。 1. being　考查短語?！癰e

28、 worried about doing”，意為“擔憂做某事”，是固定用法；而且前面“about”是介詞，介詞后面的動詞要用­ing形式，故填being。 2. whom　考查定語從句。此處是“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，這里用“whom”指代前面的“people”，故填whom。 3．disappointed　考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面“and”可知，前后所表達的意思相似，并且詞性相同。前面是形容詞，所以后面也應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填disappointed。 4．to　考查固定用法。“next to sp.”表示在某地旁邊，“next”是不及物動詞，后面接地點時，應(yīng)加to，故

29、填to。 5．heard　考查一般過去時。根據(jù)全文可知，本文的故事發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填heard。 6．to stop　考查短語?！皉efuse to do”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“拒絕做某事”，故填to stop。 7．riding　考查固定用法?！発eep doing”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“保持某一狀態(tài)”，故填riding。 8．Did　考查助動詞。根據(jù)后面“l(fā)ose”，可知動詞為原型，所以前面應(yīng)該是助動詞Do或者Did，又因為全文以一般過去時為基本時態(tài)，故填Did。 9．mine/me　考查物主代詞或人稱代詞?！癿ine”意為“我的”，表示我的什么東西，也可以用me

30、表示“是我(丟的)”，故填mine/me。 10．suddenly　考查副詞?！皊uddenly”用來修飾動詞“became”，表示強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)是突然間的變化，故填suddenly。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2017·湖南省衡陽市月考) I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so many fun in m

31、y life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he

32、became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's en

33、trance. It's said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire. 答案 I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be doing the same tomorrow. awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I

34、have already something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he ordered worke

35、rs to construct an underground tomb for him, which is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows at the tomb's entrance. It's said that if steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire. 我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。