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1、 SectionⅡ　Warmup & Consumer Society－Language Points abundant adj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的 (教材P137)There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home. 不幸的是，也存在著大量的家庭暴力案件。 (1)be abundant in/with 　　　　 富有…… (2)abundance n. 豐富；充裕 in abundance 大量；豐富 an abundance of 豐富的…… ①China is

2、abundant in natural resources. 中國(guó)有豐富的自然資源。 ②At the party there was food and drink in abundance. 宴會(huì)上有大量的食物和飲料。 ③Hawaiis natural beauty, pleasant climate, abundance(abundant) of public beaches, oceanic surroundings make it a popular destination for tourists. 夏威夷的自然風(fēng)光、宜人的氣候、大量的公共海灘、海洋環(huán)境使其成為游客的熱門之選

3、。 deposit vt.& vi.存儲(chǔ)；儲(chǔ)蓄；寄存；使沉淀n.寄存物；存款；押金；沉積物 (教材P34)Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies in the hope that we can make even more money. 有時(shí)，我們會(huì)盡量?jī)?chǔ)蓄一些錢或?qū)㈠X兌換成不同國(guó)家的貨幣，希望能夠賺取更多的錢。 (1)deposit...in/into/on　　 將……存入；把……放在 (2)make a deposit(of

4、) 辦理(多少)存款 put down a deposit(on) 付(……)定金 on deposit (被)儲(chǔ)存著 ①I put down a deposit on a car last week. 上周我付了汽車的定金。 ②They have a lot of money on deposit at the bank. 他們?cè)阢y行里存了許多錢。 accumulate v. 積累；堆積 (教材P34)In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never

5、 feel like we have enough. 在這個(gè)消費(fèi)圈里，一方面，我們積累財(cái)產(chǎn)，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到滿足。 accumulation n．　　　 積累 accumulative adj. 漸增的，累積的 ①The accumulation(accumulate) of data for his paper cost him many sleepless nights. 他用了許多個(gè)不眠之夜來為他的論文搜集資料。 [明辨異同]　accumulate/collect/gather accumulate 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)量的“堆積、積累”。 collect 指有計(jì)劃的、

6、有條理的“搜集”。 gather 通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。 　accumulate，collect，gather ②People__________round，curious to know what was happening. ③In the past years，the professor has__________a lot of facts about this disease. ④By investing wisely she__________a fortune. 【答案】?、趃athered?、踓ollected　④accumulated burde

7、n n. 重?fù)?dān)；負(fù)擔(dān) (教材P34)Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 相反，感覺它們就像一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)槲覀兠吭露家獙陙淼拇蟛糠皱X交出來付賬。 (1)be a burden to sb.　　　　　 成為某人的負(fù)擔(dān) (2)burden vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)；背負(fù) burden sb./oneself with sth. 使某人負(fù)擔(dān)某事 (3)be burdened by 被……所困

8、擾；承受……的負(fù)擔(dān) be burdened with 背負(fù)著；負(fù)載著 ①Her sick grandfather is becoming a burden to her. 她生病的爺爺漸漸成了她的負(fù)擔(dān)。 ②The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使國(guó)民負(fù)擔(dān)重稅。 ③He was_burdened(burden) with a heavy box on his back. 他背上背著一個(gè)很重的箱子。 vacant adj. (座位或職位)空著的，無人占用的 (教材P34)Surely were

9、 still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings，but... 當(dāng)然，我們?nèi)耘f比那些穿著破衣爛衫、睡在街道上或者空置的大樓里的人生活得好很多，但是…… a vacant seat 　　　　　　 空位 a vacant position/post 空缺職位 a vacant expression/look 茫然的表情 vacancy n. [C] (職位的)空缺，空職 ①The number of vacant posts

10、has largely increased compared to the same period of last year. 空缺職位的數(shù)量與去年同期相比大幅增加。 ②He stared into space with a vacant expression. 他茫然地凝視著天空。 [明辨異同]　vacant/empty vacant 作“空著的”解時(shí)，多指房屋、設(shè)備等未被使用、無人占用。 empty 作“空的”解時(shí)，則表示空無一人、空無一物等，即with nothing in it。 　empty，vacant ③The house has been vacant fo

11、r about a year. ④The house was empty；we had to buy some furniture. come into being 形成；存在；生存 (教材P34)If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 如果產(chǎn)生了類似這樣的法律，那么生活就要做很多調(diào)整，反響肯定是各種各樣的。 come into force/effect　　 生效；實(shí)施

12、come into existence 形成；存在 come into operation 開始實(shí)行 come into sight/view 看到 come into fashion 流行 come into power 執(zhí)政 ①The new tax rates will come into effect from April. 新稅率將從4月開始生效。 ②The new type of cellphone comes into fashion this year. 今年流行這款新型手機(jī)。 wind sb.up 故意惹惱(某人，尤指開玩笑)

13、 (教材P138)Youre just trying to wind me up，arent you? 你只是在故意惹我生氣，不是嗎？ wind sth.up 　　　 結(jié)束(會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等) wind up (doing...) 以……告終；落得……的下場(chǎng) wind down 使逐步結(jié)束；搖下；平靜下來，放松 ①The government is winding down its nuclear programme. 政府正逐步取消核計(jì)劃。 ②We eventually wound up staying(stay) in a little hotel a fe

14、w miles from town. 我們最后在離城幾英里的一家小旅館里落腳。 resign vt.& vi.辭職；使聽從；委托 (教材P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板堅(jiān)持要求他工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以他辭職了。 resign from/as　　　　 辭職；辭去(某職務(wù)) resign oneself to (doing) sth. 聽從……；順從……(to為介詞) resign...to... 把……托付給…… ①Five prime ministers

15、 have resigned from their positions in Japan in the past six years. 在過去的六年中，有五位日本首相辭職。 ②You must resign yourself to waiting(wait) a bit longer. 你得耐心地多等一會(huì)兒。 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．There was good food in abundance(abundant) at the party. 2．Her only interest was the accumulation(accumulate) of money. 3．We s

16、hould get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity(diverse) of the United States. 4．Many young workers gave up their holidays to do voluntary(volunteer) labour. 5．You must put your signature(sign) on the cheque. Ⅱ.選詞填空 wind sb.up； come into being； on the decrease； be abundant in； re

17、sign from； be burdened with 1．Dont worry about what Colin says; hes only trying to wind you up. 2．I resigned_from the company because I was fed up with the daily routine. 3．Mountain areas are_abundant_in natural resources. 4．When did the Roman Empire come_into_being? 5．She was_burdened_with nea

18、rly the full responsibility of running the farm. 6．A local newspaper remarked that crime was on_the_decrease. (教材P34)As a society，its_high_time_that_we_took_these_issues_more _seriously.作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，該是我們更加認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這些問題的時(shí)候了。 【要點(diǎn)提煉】　Its time(that)．..“現(xiàn)在該……”，句式中time前可加high，about等修飾詞，用法不變。其后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，從句

19、中的謂語用過去式或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，注意should不能省略。 Its time for sth.　　 是……的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.)to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了 It/This is＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It/That was＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...從句中用過去完成時(shí) ①Its time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。 ②Its time for us to_go(go) to school. 我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。 ③This is the first time th

20、at I have_visited(visit) Weihai. 這是我第一次游覽威海。 完成句子 1．他想買的不是一條短裙，而是一條連衣裙。 He wants to buy ____________________， ________________. 2．我想現(xiàn)在該是校長(zhǎng)下決心的時(shí)候了。 I think it is high time that ______________________________. 3．這是她第四次訪問這座山城了。 It is the fourth time that ____________________________. 【答案】　1

21、.not a skirt；but a dress　2.the headmaster made up his mind　3.she has visited the mountain city Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 【分析】　句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families作后置定語，修飾l

22、ess free time；not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 【翻譯】　____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】　不是更多的幸福，而是壓力和更少的享受生活及與朋友和家人相聚的自由時(shí)間。 “說服” 閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)

23、黑體部分的用法 1．We should insist that advertising is more controlled，especially advertising aimed at children. 2．On a personal level，we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. 3．As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously. 4．Protest groups are insisting that

24、some of our money be given to the third world. 5．lf laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required... 在正式的英語書面語及非正式的英語口語中，常用不同方式來告知人們我們認(rèn)為他們?cè)撟鍪裁?，歸納起來，有以下幾種表達(dá)說服的方式： 一、英語書面語 在正式書面表達(dá)中，下列表達(dá)方式可以強(qiáng)化“建議”。 1．should/ought to＋do... You should/ought to brush your teeth before you

25、 go to bed. 你在睡前應(yīng)該刷牙。 We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow，but I dont think we will. 我們應(yīng)該明天去看瑪麗，可我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)ゲ涣恕? 2．當(dāng)人們想要表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語氣，其形式為“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。這些從句可以是賓語從句、主語從句、同位語從句或表語從句。 Our teacher demanded that Mary(should)finish her homework within a week. 我們老師要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成家庭作業(yè)。 His suggest

26、ion is that we(should)do our homework more carefully. 他的建議就是我們做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)要更細(xì)心一些。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　 “一、二、三、四”記虛擬：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”(insist)；兩個(gè)“命令”(order，command)；三條“建議”(advise，suggest，propose)；四項(xiàng)“要求”(demand，require，request，ask)。 (1)suggest作“建議”講，賓語從句用虛擬語氣；若作“暗示，表明”講，則用陳述語氣。 (2)insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為、堅(jiān)持說”講時(shí)，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。只有當(dāng)insist作

27、“堅(jiān)持(要求)”“堅(jiān)持(主張)”講時(shí)賓語從句才用虛擬語氣。 The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he(should)not be punished for its lost. 那個(gè)阿拉伯人堅(jiān)持說他從未見過那頭駱駝，并且堅(jiān)持主張自己不能因?yàn)轳橊劦膩G失而受到懲罰。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her father suggested that she(should)have a medical examination. 簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉色表明她生病

28、了，她父親建議她做一下醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。 3．Its(high/about)time that句式中，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式或should do且should不能省略。 Its high time that I went/should go to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。 二、英語口語 1．跟熟人交談時(shí)用下列表達(dá)方式可以使“建議”聽上去不生硬，具有試探性。 (1)虛擬語氣表示委婉、客氣的語氣，常用句型“If I were you，Id＋do...” If I were you，I would accept his

29、advice. 如果我是你，我會(huì)接受他的忠告。 (2)句型I think you should/ought to do...，表示“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該做……”語氣稍強(qiáng)。 I think you ought to tell your husband youre pregnant. 我想你應(yīng)該告訴你丈夫你懷孕了。 2.用下列方式可以強(qiáng)硬地對(duì)某人批評(píng)、責(zé)怪或提出建議，使用這種方式常具有權(quán)威性。 (1)Id rather(that)＋一般過去時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)．.. Id rather she set out to do the work now. 我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。 (2)Y

30、oud better＋do... Youd better give up smoking or youll end in hospital. 你最好戒煙，否則你的結(jié)局就是住院。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He insisted that I ________(take) a taxi. 2．If I ________(be) you, I would accept the job at once. 3．Id rather you ________(post) the letter right away. 4．Its high time that we ________(go) t

31、o the library. 5．Youd better ________(spend) your time on some books worth reading. 6．The doctor strongly recommended that he ______ (take) a holiday. 【答案】　1.(should) take　2.were　3.posted 4．went/should go　5.spend　6.(should) take Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It is desired that the building of the house is comp

32、leted next month. ________________________________________________________________ 2．The student insisted that what he said be right. ________________________________________________________________ 3．If I am you I would plant some trees round the house. ________________________________________

33、________________________ 4．Id rather you go tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________ 5．Youd better to put the dressing table on the left. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.第二個(gè)is→be　2.be→was　3.am→were　4.go→went　5.去掉to 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375