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Unit 5 Music
Ⅰ.語法填空
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品儲藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will 1. (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on 2. regular basis — the second Monda
2、y of every month.
One day, as my friend and I 3. (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “4. do you get so many items?” We explained we were doing our 5. (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our prog
3、ram.6. (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only 7. (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.
The gentleman who asked about our 8.
4、 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9. our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were 10. (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.
[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文。作者和朋友去為食品儲藏室購買食物時遇到了一位紳士,他在得知作者他們的意圖后悄悄地為他們支付了賬單。
1.解析:考
5、查動詞的語態(tài)。作為計劃的一部分,我們購買食物并將其進行分配。food與distribute之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)??涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞will,故填be distributed。
答案:be distributed
2.解析:考查冠詞。我們定期這樣做——每個月的第二個星期一。on a regular basis意為“定期地”。
答案:a
3.解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。當(dāng)我和朋友在商店里正往購物車里裝必需品時,一位紳士向我們問道。根據(jù)下文中的“we were doing our...”可知,此處表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進行時;句子的主語是my friend and
6、 I,是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were loading。
答案:were loading
4.解析:考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知,這位紳士是在問“你們?yōu)槭裁促I這么多物品”,故填疑問詞Why表示“為什么”。
答案:Why
5.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們解釋道我們正在做我們每月一次的食品雜貨購物,并給他說了一些關(guān)于我們這個計劃的細節(jié)。根據(jù)空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語。上文的“every month”暗示這里填monthly“每月的,每月一次的”。
答案:m
7、onthly
6.解析:考查非謂語動詞。逗號后面的句子主語和謂語都有,故空處所在部分是非謂語動詞,此處表示伴隨狀況,且say與he之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
答案:Saying
7.解析:考查非謂語動詞。作者他們在柜臺卸下食物結(jié)賬時,意外地被收銀員告知他們的賬單已經(jīng)被支付了。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,inform與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。
答案:to be informed
8.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“about our”可知,此處要填名詞,intention意為“意圖,目的”。
答案:intention
9.解析:考查介詞。
8、pay for sth.是固定搭配,意為“為……而付錢,負擔(dān)……的費用”。故填for。
答案:for
10.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這位陌生人的慷慨使我們非常震驚。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填extremely。
答案:extremely
Ⅱ.短文改錯
Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student
9、at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.
During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries ea
10、sy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.
答案:
Studying in the UKbeen a good experience for me.When I first arrived, Ilife very hard as I didnt know anybody
11、here, but I soon got to know other Chineseat the university. Later I becamein communicating with people from various cultures, and I madefriends.
During my study, I chose to livewith my classmates in the dormitory. I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from dif
12、ferent countriesThe courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think forwhich is quite different fromI have experienced before.
Ⅲ.書面表達
假如你是李華,得知某英文報社要評選“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中學(xué)生),請你用英語給編輯寫一封推薦信。要點如下:
1.介紹被推薦人(林揚)的基本信息;
2.說明推薦理由。
注意:1.詞數(shù)1
13、00左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Editor,
14、
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[參考范文]
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student and I happened
15、 to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student.It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.
First of all,he,who is among the most diligent students in our school,not only studies hard,but also behaves well.Secondly,he stands out f
16、or his diverse hobbies,including painting and playing the violin.Last but not least,he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.
Therefore,I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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