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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Sharing Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 課時精練（人教版選修7，重慶專用） (時間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 set up；provide...for...；distribute...to...；smooth away go hungry；operate on；donate ...to...；in need 1．The hotel ________ a reservation of tickets ________its residents. 2．Any

2、 differences between them were soon ________. 3．The charity aims to provide assistance to the people ________. 4．We will have to ________ his eyes. 5．It is now our aim to ________a factory. 6．I'd rather ________than eat that! 7．She ________ a large sum of money ________ the charity. 8．Ple

3、ase ________the pictures ________ children. 答案　1.provides；for　2.smoothed away　3.in need 4．operate on　5.set up　6.go hungry　7.donated；to　8.distribute；to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．學生們和老師都不知道這件事。(neither...nor ) ________ the students ________ the teacher ________ anything about it. 2．如果那男孩的父母病了該怎么辦呢？(what if)

4、________ ________ the boy's parents should be ill? 3．我們要幫助需要幫助的人。(in need ) We need to help ________________ ________. 4．她與一個有錢人結了婚。(be married to ) She ______________________________a man with a lot of money. 5．它們亦供應新鮮水給靠近湖岸的人們及工業(yè)。(provide...for ) They also________ fresh water ________ pe

5、ople and industries around their shores. 答案　1.Neither；nor；knows　2.What if　3.others in need　4.was married to　5.provide；for Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Seeing her mother's tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some________from the shop. A．purchases　　　 B．loans C．donations　　　 D．burdens 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析

6、。句意：看到媽媽疲憊的神色，小女孩幫著媽媽拿著從商店購買的東西。purchase購買的東西；loan貸款，借出去的東西；donation捐贈物；burden負擔。故選A。] 2．If most breadwinners ________a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A．gift　　　 B．present C．donate　　　 D．give 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。句意：如果大多數掙工資的人能把一天的收入捐給希望工程，那就很有希望了。gift指賦予某人某種才能，通常用被動語態(tài)；present

7、，donate，give都有“給予”或是“贈予”之意；give為一般用語；present正式地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強調捐贈者和接受方的關系；donate捐贈，符合句意。故選C。] 3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid. A．in favour of　　　 B．in honour of C．in face of　　　 D．in need of 答案　D　[考查介詞短語用法。句意：中國許多大學為需要資助的大學生提供獎學金。in favour of贊同，支

8、持；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要。故選D。] 4．Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally________and still others are rare everywhere. A．contributed　　　 B．distributed C．attributed　　　 D．retracted 答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：有些血型分布廣，其他的是地域性的分布，還有些很稀少。distribute分布；分配；contribute貢獻；捐贈；attri

9、bute to歸功于；retract縮回；撤回。故選B。] 5．Our society is________a large number of talented people. A．in need　　　 B．in need of C．in place　　　 D．in place of 答案　B　[考查介詞in的短語用法。句意：我們社會正需要大批優(yōu)秀人才。in need of需要；in need在困難中；in place在恰當的位置，合適的；in place of代替，取代。故選B。] 6．The hospital______well，where many wounded ______

10、__ every day. A．is operated; operation B．operates; are operated on C．operates; are operated D．operates; operates on 答案　B　[考查operate的用法。句意：這家醫(yī)院運轉得很好，那兒每天都有好多受傷的人做手術。operate指“運轉”時為不及物動詞，無被動；many wounded與operate on之間為動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。] 7．The new schoolbags and books________by some warm­hearted

11、 people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday. A．to be donated　　　 B．donating C．being donated　　　 D．donated 答案　D　[考查過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈的新書包和書籍前天已經被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學校。] 8．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________for the television. A．room　　　 B．area C．f

12、ield　　　 D．position 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意：James把雜志從小桌子上拿開，以便為電視機騰出地方。room “空間，房間”；area “面積，地區(qū)”；field“領域，田地”；position “位置，職位”。make room for“為……讓出(騰出)空間”。故A項正確。] 9．The wounded soldier________and it won't be long before he recovers. A．is operated on　　　 B．is being operated on C．is being operated　　　 D．i

13、s operating on 答案　B　[operate on為固定搭配，意為“給……動手術”。operate on與主語the wounded soldier之間為動賓關系，并表示動作正在進行，故應用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。] 10．The place ________interested me most was the Children's Palace. A．which　　　 B．where C．what　　　 D．in which 答案　A　[which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。] 11．The bank has________some property on

14、 which to construct a new building. A．paid　　　 B．purchased C．invested　　　 D．approached 答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：銀行已經購買了一些地產，要在那兒建一座新樓。pay money for sth付錢買某東西；purchase購買；invest投資；approach走近。故選B。] 12. As far as I know, your ________ from the sales of goods doesn' t meet your expense. A．income　　　 B．sav

15、ings　　　 C．wage　　　 D．pay 答案　A　[句意：據我所知，你賣貨物的收入不能滿足你的花銷。income“收入，所得”；savings“儲蓄金、存款”；wage“短期工資”；pay表示“工作所得”。故選A。] 13．Her work may ________our understanding of this difficult subject. A．result from　　　 B．contribute to C．attend to　　　 D．devote to 答案　B　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的工作可能有助于我們對這個困難問題的了解。result fro

16、m“由……引起，由于……的原因；contribute to“有助于”；devote to“將……奉獻給，致力于”；attend to“照料；處理”。故選B。] 14．All the donated food and clothing will be ________to the poor people in that village. A．accompanied　　　 B．refunded C．distributed　　　 D．collected 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。句意：所有募捐來的食物和衣服都將分發(fā)到那個村莊的窮人手中。accompany陪伴；refund退還；distrib

17、ute分發(fā)，分配；collect收集。故選C。] 15．—Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate. —________he doesn't come? A．How about　　　 B．What if C．If only　　　 D．Whatever 答案　B　[考查交際用語。句意：——告訴Jack我會在校門口等他?！热羲粊砟兀縣ow about“怎么樣”后不加句子；what if“要是/倘使……怎么樣”；if only“要是……就好了”；whatever“無論什么”。故選B。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A When

18、 Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate. Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she

19、devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organization's largest emergency food­distribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D．C. t

20、o receive the award. “She was the main person who helped us make that program grow，” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “

21、Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said. As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She dev

22、oted her life to giving back，” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasn't unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car，” Cooper said. Although

23、 Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了Josephine Cooper所從事的慈善事業(yè)和她的貢獻。 1．The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．o

24、ffering help　　　 B．donating money C．providing services　　　 D．showing sympathy 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據第二段首句“Half a century later，Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.”可知，文中charity的意思是helping others，故A項正確。] 2．The San Diego Food Bank is

25、meant to________. A．distribute food in case of emergency B．help hungry children and families C．give basic first­aid treatment D．train some senior volunteers 答案　B　[推理判斷題。結合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒數第二句以及第四段的第一句可知，該機構致力于幫助饑餓人群，而在緊急情況下分發(fā)食物只是該機構的一項工作，故B項正確。] 3．Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Coop

26、er? A．She died at an early age. B．She refused the national award. C．She was kind and devoted. D．She was not easy to get along with. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。A、B兩項根據文章最后一段可排除；人們親切地稱她Grandma，所以可以排除D項；通讀全文可知Cooper是一個善良、樂于奉獻的人，故C項正確。] 4．From what Monica Cooper said, we know that ________. A．she is in financi

27、al trouble B．she was finally rewarded C．she once misunderstood her mother D．she thinks highly of her mother 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。She devoted her life to giving back是她對母親的高度評價。故D項正確。] B (LAN ZHOU CHINA) Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in a poverty­stricken remote mountainous area in centra

28、l Gansu Province.The county has a population of 266,900，of which 83.97 percent are of Dongxiang ethnic community.Harsh(惡劣的) natural conditions and drought have left the Dongxiang people living at the mercy of the heavens.To solve all these needs and offer caring and selfless support，China Daily is t

29、eaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：“Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.” The donations will be handled by the China Youth Development Founda

30、tion，and will be managed through independent accounting and statistics.The donations will be strictly used for building a Hope School in the area—the China Daily Readers Hope School.According to local situation，about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yua

31、n (US$36,400) can help build a new one. The names of donors whose personal donations are more than 1,000 yuan (US$122) and corporate donations that are more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,214) will be carved on a monument at the school to mark the contributions.China Daily will also run a special column to

32、 follow the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School and give timely reports on the loving and caring stories of the donors. Donors will receive a formal receipt for each sum of money they donate.And with the receipt，they can apply for exemption (免除) from taxation. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講了《中國日報》和中國

33、青年發(fā)展基金會向中國日報讀者提出倡議，募集資金幫助扶持蘭州東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣的教育工作。 5．If you want to help enlarge and furnish one school and also build a new one，how much you need to donate at least? A．$24,180.　　　 B．$36,400. C．$100,000.　　　 D．$60,000. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。從“According to local situation, about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enla

34、rge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan(US$36,400) can help build a new one.”一句可以看出，24,180＋36,400＝60,222。enlarge, furnish和build a new one是關鍵詞。] 6．The proposal to China Daily readers is mainly offered by which side? A．China Daily. B．China Daily and China Youth Develop. C．China Youth Devel

35、opment Foundation. D．China Daily，China Youth Development Foundation and the People's Government of Dongxiang County. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。由句子“China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：‘Caring for disadvantaged children i

36、n a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.'”可以看出，《中國日報》和中國青年發(fā)展基金會向中國日報讀者提出倡議。] 7．What effective measure is taken to direct the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School? A．A local government will control the donations. B．A TV station will r

37、eport the development at any time. C．China Daily will publish articles to trace(監(jiān)督) the development. D．China Central Government will send out specialists to look into it. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。對《中國日報》讀者希望學校的監(jiān)督措施是《中國日報》開設一個專門的欄目追蹤報道希望學校的發(fā)展。C項中的publish articles出版文章與原文中的run a special column相吻合。] 8．This text is most probably taken from a________. A．passage from China Daily　　　 B．a book C．a magazine　　　 D．a research speech 答案　A　[推理判斷題。這篇文章最可能摘自《中國日報》，因為對《中國日報》舉辦慈善活動的報道。]