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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: I am sorry. I didnt find the book, but I seemed to mess up your room. My sister will

2、clean it up soon. M: Oh, it doesnt matter. I will clean it up later. (Text 2) W: It is nine oclock now. Let us watch TV. Our favorite program will begin soon. M: Oh, I forgot to tell you that due to the urgent storm forecast, it has been delayed ten minutes. (Text 3) M: What do you think of th

3、e weather here? W: I was thinking its cold and windy. But it is the opposite from what I thought. (Text 4) M: Why are you being so noisy? W: Sorry, did I wake you up? M: Yes, I cant sleep well. (Text 5) M: The weather forecast says that it is going to clear up. W: It is much better than yest

4、erday. It has stopped raining. 1．Who will clean up the room? A．The woman. B．The man. C．The womans sister. 2．When will the TV program begin today? A．9：10.　　 B．8：50.　　C．9：00. 3．Whats the weather like here? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Windy. 4．What was the problem with the man? A．He had a sleep probl

5、em. B．He was woken up by the noise. C．He made lots of noise. 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (

6、Text 6) M: Hello, I saw your “house for rent” advertisement in the newspaper. W: Yes. I have one room vacant. Do you want to rent? M: How much do you charge? W: D|S35 a week, including the fees of electricity and water except the gas. M: Fine, can I have visitors? W: Of course, but you cant ra

7、ise a pet in the room. M: OK. Do I need to buy some furniture? W: No, there are two chairs, a desk and a bed. If you want to see the room you can come now. M: Well, see you soon. 6．What doesnt the rent include? A．Electricity. B．Gas. C．Water. 7．What is not allowed if the man rents the room?

8、A．Removing the furniture. B．Raising pets. C．Having visitors. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) M: Oh, so much smoke! W: It must be Tom; he is the only smoker in our office. M: I can not understand why some people smoke. Its not good for their health. W: You are right. Smoking does harm to smokers hea

9、lth as well as others. M: We should punish the smokers who smoke in the office. It makes the air in the office really bad. W: But some customers coming to our office also smoke. M: Maybe we can put a NO SMOKING sign on the door. W: Good idea! 8．Who often smokes in the office? A．Tom. B．A custo

10、mer. C．The man. 9．Why does the man suggest punishing the smokers in the office? A．Smoking leaves a bad impression on the customers. B．Smoking wastes money. C．Smoking makes the air in the office bad. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Bob, what are you busy doing now? M: Preparing for my fina

11、l English exam. And I also have to take care of my little sister because both my mother and father are away on business. W: Well, we are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us? M: I wish I could. But I have an exam on Monday! So I think I cant join you this time. W: Oh, wha

12、t a pity! What about next weekends party? M: Sorry, I have to attend my cousins wedding next Saturday. W: Oh, you are always busy. Call me when you are free and we can have a gettogether. M: Okay, I will. 10．What is the man busy doing? A．Preparing for a final exam. B．Going on a business trip.

13、 C．Preparing a picnic. 11．When does the woman plan to have a picnic? A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 12．What will the man do next Saturday? A．Have a party. B．Attend a wedding. C．Call the woman. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Hello, dentist, I have a toothache. Can you help me? M:

14、 Of course, let me see. How long have you felt like this? W: It started bothering me a week ago, and I felt better in the morning but it got worse in the afternoon and evening. So I couldnt sleep well. M: What have you eaten in recent days? W: I ate some sweets last week. M: Did you clean your t

15、eeth as soon as you finished eating the sweets? W: No. M: You should always clean your teeth after eating sweets, because too much sugar in your mouth for a long time will destroy your teeth. W: Oh, thats the problem? M: Yes. I will arrange for you to have an XRay. W: Okay, thank you! 13．What

16、is wrong with the woman? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a sleep problem. C．She cant take an XRay. 14．When does the woman feel much better in a day? A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. 15．What does the doctor suggest the woman do? A．Clean the teeth before sleep. B．Do n

17、ot have sweets before sleep. C．Clean the teeth after she eats sweets. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Take some medicine. B．Clean the teeth. C．Take an XRay. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Many people like to tell ghost stories to friends and children on the Halloween usually between 23：00 an

18、d 1：00 am. Since Halloween is connected with ghosts who are known to go around the earth freely on the said night. Halloween is a perfect time to tell ghost stories. The stories will help overactive children be quiet for sometime. The stories also can let you create your own ghost stories and let yo

19、ur thinking go wild. The stories let you see that sometimes there are some mysterious things in the world that cant be explained. Most importantly, the stories can help people feel relaxed. But people with heart problems should not listen to the stories. We will now tell you a ghost story that you c

20、an tell others on Halloween. 17．Why do people like to tell ghost stories on Halloween? A．Because Halloween is said to be linked with ghosts. B．Because the night is extremely dark on Halloween. C．Because children become overactive on Halloween. 18．When do people usually tell ghost stories? A．In

21、 the morning. B．At midnight. C．In the afternoon. 19．Who should not listen to ghost stories? A．Overactive children. B．People who never read ghost stories. C．People who have heart problems. 20．What is the most important function of telling ghost stories? A．To create ones own ghost stories. B．

22、To make children quiet. C．To help people relax. 答案：1～5　BABBC　6～10　BBACA 11～15　BBABC　16～20　CABCC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see t

23、hrough. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too. But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, an

24、d I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.

25、 Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had betwe

26、en him and his parents. He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”． I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, h

27、is letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”． Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the t

28、ough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。與一個(gè)沉默寡言的父親交談?dòng)袝r(shí)很難，作者卻找到了一個(gè)很好的與父親交流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。 21．The authors dad can be best described as ________. A．quiet and caring B．optimistic and careless C．selfish an

29、d lonely D．indifferent and serious 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據(jù)第三段可知，其實(shí)父親很關(guān)心作者。故選A。 22．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”． A．draw the curtain B．become more optimistic C．show his true self D．clear the misunder

30、standing 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。故選C。 23．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Communication Is the Best Policy B．Emails from My Dad C．A Man of Few Words D．My Mysterious Dad 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。作者與父親之間真正的內(nèi)心情感交流是由父親回復(fù)的郵件開(kāi)始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的

31、途徑。B項(xiàng)緊扣主題。故選B。 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．My dads email was quickly written. B．I was moved when reading the email. C．The email contained much information. D．I wished I could have consulted him earlier. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought,

32、threepage letter.”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫(xiě)完的。故選A。 B Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going — in fact, how and where he learns

33、his trade — all are covered_in_complete_darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)． One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (靈感) plays in a composers works. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that qu

34、estion. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for. The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like w

35、orking, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” if you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that. 25．What would be the best title for the text? A．Composer: a

36、man of mystery B．Practice makes good music C．Relation between sleeping and music D．Music: product of nature 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講了作曲家神秘的作曲過(guò)程。 26．The words “covered in complete darkness” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “________”． A．difficult to be made B．without any light C．b

37、lack in color D．not known 解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。“how he manages to keep going — in fact, how and where he learns his trade — all are covered in complete darkness”該句解釋對(duì)于作曲家作曲的過(guò)程是不被理解的，用完全的黑暗指事情不為人所知。 27．Most people seem to think that a composer ________. A．finds it difficult to write music B．considers it

38、 important to have a good rest C．should like to talk about inspiration D．never asks himself very simple questions 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，人們認(rèn)為作曲家作曲應(yīng)該是在有靈感時(shí)才可以創(chuàng)作。 28．The author will most probably agree that composers ________. A．a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music B．a(chǎn)re people full of m

39、ystery C．work late at night for their music D．know a lot about eating and sleeping 解析：選A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段可知作者可能同意作曲家具有與生俱來(lái)的音樂(lè)天賦，就像吃飯、睡覺(jué)一樣的道理。 C A good newspaper has many colorful sections and gives the reader different kinds of information. It contains world and local news, school news, interviews,

40、sports, entertainment, interesting stories and pictures. Planning for such a good weekly newspaper takes a lot of time. Usually the editors (編輯) hold short (sometimes very long) meetings each week. The chief (主要的) editor takes charge (掌管) of the meetings. He/She meets with other editors and report

41、ers, discusses story ideas, makes suggestions and gives tasks. An editor usually uses a ladder to show what will go on a page, and makes a list of each reporters tasks. Of course, editors also take notes of the decisions at the meetings. At many newspapers, the editor has a lot of work to do. He

42、/She should not only write articles, but also check and publish the readers letters and do the layout (版面設(shè)計(jì)) of the newspaper. After a story is written, the reporter or editor should turn in the story, and then either another editor or a person with a lot of experience will read it carefully and d

43、oublecheck (復(fù)核) the facts. If there is any problem, the two will talk it over with each other and see how to solve it. After a story is edited, it will be put on its page along with its pictures. 29．A good newspaper contains lots of parts except ________ in this passage. A．interviews　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dve

44、rtisements C．world news D．pictures 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It contains world and local news, school news, interviews, sports, entertainment, interesting stories and pictures.”可知。 30．Who take(s) charge of the meetings each week? A．The editors. B．The reporters. C．The chief editor. D．The writers.

45、 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The chief (主要的) editor takes charge (掌管) of the meetings.”可知。 31．What doesnt an editor need to do according to this passage? A．To teach the reporters how to write articles. B．To check the readers letters. C．To do the layout of the newspaper. D．To doublecheck the facts of

46、 the story. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，編輯用一種梯狀物展示文章寫(xiě)什么，并且還列出了一個(gè)記者任務(wù)單。這并不能表明是教給記者如何寫(xiě)文章，而是編輯自己要完成的任務(wù)。 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of newspaper. B．The invention of newspaper. C．How to produce a good newspaper. D．How to plan for a good newspaper. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Planning for

47、such a good weekly newspaper takes a lot of time.”可知是為一份周報(bào)做計(jì)劃。這篇文章詳細(xì)介紹編輯組織會(huì)議、編輯寫(xiě)文章、核對(duì)讀者的來(lái)信、版面設(shè)計(jì)以及最后的復(fù)核工作，都必須組織嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、計(jì)劃周到，才能形成好的報(bào)紙。文章沒(méi)有提及A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；而C項(xiàng)中的produce(生產(chǎn))不準(zhǔn)確。 D The global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise. Britain has one of the most sed

48、entary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as “inactive” as in neighboring France. In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer

49、. By contrast, 40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese. Now, theres good news. Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed. They hope the foods will contain a special chemic

50、al which mimics (模仿) the message our gut (腸道) sends to the brain when it is full. By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating. “We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengers — hormones — to the brain to signal ‘stomach full’， ”Dr Jens Hols

51、t said. This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity. Holst discovered GLP1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite. “There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal, ” said Dr Holst. “We dont know much about which nutrients are in

52、volved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated (整合) at different levels in the brain.” The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messag

53、es. “It would be even better if we could come up with smart foods, ” said Holst. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：科學(xué)家正著力研發(fā)“智能食品”， 它能及時(shí)傳遞給大腦飽腹感， 從而抑制進(jìn)食欲望， 為將來(lái)治療肥胖癥提供了一種新方法。 33．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 1? A．Proud.　　　　　 B．Inactive. C．Silent. D．Energetic.

54、 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此處前后句“even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise ... with almost twice the proportion of people defined as ‘inactive’ as in neighboring France”的語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)， sedentary的意思應(yīng)為：不愛(ài)活動(dòng)的，故可用“inactive”來(lái)替換。 34．What message could smart foods probably tell the brain? A．

55、Which food tastes good. B．When to stop eating. C．How to get enough nutrition. D．How to live a healthy life. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿) the message our gut (腸道) sends to the brain when it is full. By sending the message earlier, the

56、brain can be fooled into not overeating.”可知， smart foods能及時(shí)向大腦傳遞“飽腹感”的信息， 從而告訴大腦不要再進(jìn)食東西了。 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Smart foods still have a long way to go. B．Dr Holst doesnt think highly of smart foods. C．There will be more and more overweight people. D．Its fashionable

57、to stay slim at present. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段Dr Holst的話可推知， 科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在還不能清楚地解釋smart foods, 故其發(fā)展運(yùn)用還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. __36__ He walked about in the streets, bu

58、t he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time. One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write

59、! Your handwriting is very good.” __37__ The villager began to do this job as best as he could. Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman

60、 that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. __38__ One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into ‘that’ room. __39__ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box. The villager was ordered to op

61、en the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. __40__ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office. A．He came to a big city hoping to find a job. B．

62、They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman. C．So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson. D．Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen. E．So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him. F．The villager wished that some kin

63、d people might give him a good job. G．But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes. 答案：36～40　AEGBD 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, in a small city there was a storybook. T

64、he book looked great, but all its pages were __41__. People would __42__ the book with interest, but finding no stories inside, they put the book aside. Not far from there, a lovely inkwell (墨水瓶) had been full of ink for years. His owner had __43__ about it and left it away in the corner. One time,

65、 the book was __44__ away and he ended up next to the inkwell. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their __45__ luck. They could have carried on this for years, __46__ a swan feather had not landed nearby. Having fallen from his owner, the feather felt __47__ for the first time. He cried

66、 and cried, then the book and the inkwell __48__ in, letting out all their sadness. __49__， unlike his partners, the feather soon __50__ crying, and he decided to improve the situation. Drying his __51__ and leaving his complaints behind, he __52__ his friends to write a story. The storybook opened up his best pages, the inkwell didnt spill even a drop, and the feather offered great creativity and beautiful __53__. Together they manage