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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Excuse me, I want Who Moved My Cheese? W: Let me see. Sorry, it will not be back for ano

2、ther 2 weeks. (Text 2) M: The speaker himself seems sleepy. W: Maybe he doesn’t like the meeting, either. (Text 3) M: Which flavour would you like, orange, lemon, strawberry or milk? W: The last, please. (Text 4) M: It’s much too cold here! I’m almost frozen! W: Well, maybe it is, but it’s

3、too hot in your hometown. (Text 5) M: I decided to travel across the country by bike! W: God! You can’t be serious! 1．What does the woman do? A．She is a bookseller. B．She is a librarian. C．She is a telephone operator. 2．What does the woman think of the meeting? A．Boring.　 　B．Interesting.　　C

4、．Exciting. 3．What taste does the woman probably want? A．Orange. B．Milk. C．Lemon. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Their hometowns. B．The weather. C．Their hobbies. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She feels surprised. B．She’s very excited about hearing the news. C．She feels sick

5、. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) M: Hey, Mary. You look so tired today. What’s wrong with you? W: Oh, I didn’t have a good sleep last night. M: What hap

6、pened? W: There are three other people in our dormitory. And we went to a big party last night. We were very excited. M: So you couldn’t go to sleep? W: No. I was worn out. But Sally, one of my roommates, was too excited to fall asleep. So she decided to do some washing. M: Ha ha, she is a hardw

7、orking girl. W: Yes, but I didn’t like it! M: Didn’t the other two girls say anything? W: The other two girls? They didn’t come back until 3：00 this morning! M: How did you know that? W: I was not asleep when they came back! 6．How many people are there in the girl’s room? A．3. B．4. C．2. 7

8、．What did Sally do last night? A．She did nothing but try to go to sleep. B．She did some shopping. C．She did some washing. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) M: Excuse me, what kind of movie will be on show today? W: Well, let me see. Oh, there is a new movie here, Baby Plan, acted by Jackie Chan, an a

9、ction movie. M: Really? I like Jackie Chan’s films. When will it start? W: 7：00, 9：30, 11：20, 14：50 and 18：00. M: Ah, it’s 7：10 now, and I must wait for Lily. She said she would be here in an hour. OK, I want two tickets for the second show. W: OK. The tickets for the A area are 15 yuan each, an

10、d the ones for the B area are 12 yuan each. M: A area, please. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thank you. 8．When will the man and his friend see the movie? A．7：10. B．8：10. C．9：30. 9．How much will the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．24 yuan. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Oh, it’s 7：15. I ha

11、ve to go now. W: Isn’t it early? M: No, look at the clock on the wall. W: Don’t you forget it’s thirty minutes fast? It’s only 6：45 now. M: Ah, I have enough time to have breakfast. W: Will you come back earlier today? M: Is there anything important? W: Yes. There will be a party at 7：00 pm a

12、t school. And Jim hopes we can come. M: Well, I’ve no idea, because I have a very important meeting this afternoon. But I will try to come back early. W: Jim will be very happy if he hears that. You know, you always say you are busy. You haven’t had a good time with our children for a long time.

13、M: I’m really very sorry, but I’m really very ... W: Busy! Yes? 10．What time is it? A．7：15. B．6：45. C．7：00. 11．What will Jim do this evening? A．He will have a party. B．He will have a ball game. C．He will have an important meeting. 12．What’s the relation between the man and the woman? A．H

14、usband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and employee. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Hi, Sally. How is it going? W: Fine. What about you? M: Great. Thank you. Do you have any plans for your May Day holiday? W: Oh, I’ve decided to go travelling with my parents. M: That sounds good. Wh

15、ere do you want to go? W: Beijing. I’d like to see the Great Wall. In fact, we planed to go to Yunnan. But we don’t have enough time. That’s really a pity. How about you? Do you have any plans? M: I would rather stay at home for the whole holiday. I am so tired these days and I need a good rest. Y

16、ou know the exam is coming soon. When we finish our holiday, we must prepare for it. W: Yes. That sounds pretty good to stay at home, but a little boring. M: Maybe I will go to the movies with my friends. W: I heard there are some good films on these days. M: I want to see comedies, because I wi

17、ll think about nothing except laughing. W: Oh, here comes the teacher. Let’s have the maths class now. 13．What season is it? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. 14．Where did the girl plan to go? A．Beijing. B．Hunan. C．Yunnan. 15．What will the boy do in the vacation? A．Stay at home to have a rest

18、. B．Prepare for the coming exam. C．Go to other places. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a travel agency. B．In the girl’s house. C．In the classroom. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Good evening, everyone. I’m Lucy Green, welcome to my programme. First, I will give you a

19、 piece of news. Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province, announced that the people there were not allowed to ride electric bicycles, and those who broke the rule would be fined, or their bikes might even be taken away, by the police on Monday. After the government announced the rule, Guan

20、gdong Bicycle Industry Association sent a letter to the government on Tuesday. The letter was signed by 110 companies, as well as nine thousand staff members and bicycle riders. The letter said that since the electric bicycle was a kind of bicycle, it should be treated like a normal bicycle, and sho

21、uld be allowed to run freely on the road. Also, they noted that the Law on Road Traffic Safety doesn’t give the local government the right to forbid riding electric bicycles. Some of them believed that the related departments should accept the people’s advice about the rule, and find a good way to s

22、olve this problem. Now they are waiting for the government’s reply. 17．What rule has the government of Guangzhou made recently? A．People there shouldn’t ride electric bicycles. B．People there should ride fewer electric bicycles. C．People there should ride more electric bicycles. 18．What will ha

23、ppen if someone breaks the rule? A．The person will be fined by the police. B．The person’s bicycle will be thrown away. C．The person will be taken away by the police. 19．When did some people send the letter to the government? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. 20．What’s the content of

24、the letter? A．The government should make more useful rules. B．The government should forbid riding electric bicycles. C．The related departments should accept the people’s advice. 答案：1～5　BABBA　6～10　BCCBB 11～15　AAACA　16～20　CAABC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個

25、選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Last Wednesday night, I attended the event for the Blue Mind Symposium (討論會), which brought scientists, artists, architects, engineers, sailors and many others together to explore the connections between the ocean and the human mind. The goal of the symposium is to use our collective

26、 brainpower to advance management of the sea. It doesn’t take a scientist to explain the deep emotional connection many of us feel to the sea. Ask any surfer, beachgoer, fisherman or diver and they will talk about the calm that comes over them out on the water or the hypnotic (催眠的) effect of waves

27、crashing on the shore. We celebrate those connections annually on June 8, World Oceans Day. It’s a time to be grateful for all that the ocean provides, from food and jobs to clean air and the adventure of exploration. It’s also a time to check marine protection efforts. Around the world, people ar

28、e paying more and more attention, and the Blue Mind Symposium is just one of a number of recent conferences that have brought leading thinkers in ocean protection together to share ideas. The 3rd annual Blue Vision Summit explored opportunities for everyday action on ocean protection, and the 2nd In

29、ternational Marine Conservation Congress focused on worldwide advances in adopting marine protected areas. Right now, just over 1% of our oceans are protected. That means many of the important nurseries for ocean wildlife have the risk of being damaged by a variety of pressures, from climate change

30、 to habitat destruction. Around the world, there have been major advances in ocean protection, from the 3,800squaremile marine reserve created in Costa Rica to China’s first seven ocean parks. And, closer to home, networks of marine protected areas are in place and being monitored along half our co

31、ast. That’s cause for celebration, and for hope. 21．The Blue Mind Symposium ________. A．is mainly attended by scientists studying marine life B．is held every year to celebrate World Oceans Day　 C．wants to find out how humans influence oceans　 D．a(chǎn)ims to find out how to manage oceans properly

32、解析：選D　推理判斷題。從第一段的“The goal of the symposium is to use our collective brainpower to advance management of the sea.”可知答案。 22．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．more and more people are realizing the importance of ocean protection B．most oceans are under people’s protection C．more inter

33、national meetings are needed to discuss the importance of oceans D．most people are unaware of the disadvantages of ocean exploration 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第四段的“Around the world, people are paying more and more attention, and the Blue Mind Symposium is just one of a number of recent conferences that ...”可知A

34、項正確。 23．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A．Suggestions on ocean protection. B．Efforts people have made to protect oceans. C．Reasons for protecting oceans. D．Benefits of ocean protection. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。最后一段主要列舉了人們在保護(hù)海洋方面已經(jīng)做出的努力。 24．What does the writer think of the present situati

35、on of ocean protection? A．It is disappointing. B．It is not scientific. C．It is hopeful. D．It is getting the opposite effects. 解析：選C　作者觀點題。從最后一段的“That’s cause for celebration, and for hope.”可知作者對現(xiàn)在的情況表示肯定，認(rèn)為很有希望。 B Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most d

36、o it using satellites and other hightech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way — by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athlet

37、ic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the oce

38、an in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could

39、learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing (海灘搜尋) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their hel

40、p in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. As the result of hi

41、s work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging f

42、rom potatoes to golf gloves. 語篇解讀：本篇為科普說明文。很多科學(xué)家采用各種方法研究洋流，但是你聽說過通過研究運動鞋來研究洋流的嗎？讓我們走進(jìn)一位海洋專家的世界，看看他是怎么研究洋流的吧。 25．The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A．fitting rooms　 　B．trading fairs C．business talks D．group meetings 解析：選B　詞義理解題。由畫線詞后的“to try and m

43、atch left and right shoes to sell or wear”可以知道，人們在這里建起了買賣鞋子的交易市場，因此是trading fairs。 26．Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ________. A．what caused the shipping accident B．when and where the shoes went missing C．whether it was all right to use their shoes D．how much they lost in the sh

44、ipping accident 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.”可以知道，他打電話問他們是否想把鞋子收回，顯然是問是否能用他們的鞋子做實驗。 27．How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A．By collecting information from beachcombers. B．By studying the shoes found by beachcombers. C．By searching t

45、he Web for ocean currents models. D．By researching ocean currents data in the library. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“...and asked for their help in collecting information ...”可以知道，他從海灘搜尋者那里獲得信息，以印證自己的推測。 28．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To call people’s attention to ocean pol

46、lution. B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.　 C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach. 解析：選C　寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，作者向我們講述了一位海洋專家把在船運事故中漂流到海灘的運動鞋拿來研究洋流，目的是向我們介紹一種獨特的研究方式。 C Lobsters (龍蝦) can be found throughout the

47、 world’s oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deepsea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea. When it comes to

48、 predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multibillion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals. Atlantic Cod Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small co

49、d are primarily bottom feeders. Fullygrown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters. Summer Flounder The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlant

50、ic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters. Harbor Seals Found in Arctic and subarctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sa

51、ndy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters. Wolffish The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic. It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth. These teeth are specifically for eating hardshe

52、lled animals. Lobsters are easy prey for the fish. 29．The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the types of lobster B．the habitats of lobsters C．the features of lobsters D．the living habits of lobsters 解析：選B　段落大意題。第一段主要談及龍蝦在世界各地的分布以及在水域中的棲息之處。故選B項。 30．What is unusual about the summer

53、 flounder? A．It is large and round. B．It lives on the sea floor. C．It is able to crush any lobster easily. D．It has both eyes on one side of its body. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Summer Flounder 部分的介紹：“What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.”可知選D項。 31．What is the ma

54、in threat to lobsters? A．The wolffish. B．The harbor seal. C．Human beings. D．The Atlantic cod. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“When it comes to predators, humans have to be placed first on the list ...”可知人類是龍蝦生命的最大的威脅者。 32．According to the text, ________ can eat hardshelled animals easily. A．the Atlantic

55、cod B．the summer flounder C．the harbor seals D．the wolffish 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二句“These teeth are specifically for eating hardshelled animals.”可以知道D項正確。 D “Live uptown but work downtown” has been a popular lifestyle choice for many young Beijingers. However, a recent survey shows that some of

56、 them have moved or are planning to move back to the city’s downtown area. What are their reasons? Mr Tian has recently been busy decorating his newlybought secondhand apartment in downtown Beijing’s Dongzhimen area. Three years ago, he bought a flat in suburban Tongzhou that cost him 7,000 yuan pe

57、r square meter. Tian talks about his reasons for moving back into the city. “My workplace is near the China International Exhibition Center. It took me over two hours commuting from Tongzhou to my workplace, and I find the daily commuting wasted too much of my time and energy.” But if he lives down

58、town, it will save him much of the energy and money that was spent on daily travel, so that he can spend more time with his friends. That is why two of his friends who bought homes in the city’s outskirts (郊區(qū)) are considering moving, too. Actually, Mr Tian and his friends are not exceptional. A rec

59、ent survey shows that 40 percent of Beijingers who own a home in the suburbs are planning to move back into the city. Xu Yi, a consultant from a Real Estate, analyzes their mentality. “Some people buy homes back in the city for their children’s education. As most good schools are located downtown, i

60、t’ll be easier for parents to drop off and pick up their kids if they live nearby. Others move back so that their aging parents will have easier access to good hospitals.” Now as their income is increasing, they are capable of buying a home in the downtown area. And secondhand housing is usually wh

61、at most of these buyers are looking for. Compared to brandnew real estate properties, secondhand housing generally occupies better locations and low price. According to the latest industry report, 30 percent of secondhand houses located close to Beijing’s second and third ring roads are being purch

62、ased by suburban homeowners. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章講述了生活在北京市郊的人們正搬往市區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀，并分析原因及帶來的好處。 33．The best title for this passage should be “______”． A．Housing Conditions in Beijing B．Live Downtown and Work Downtown C．Live Uptown but Work Downtown D．A Recent Survey About Beijingers’ Lifestyle 解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文主要

63、講述在市區(qū)工作的人們紛紛搬回市區(qū)住的情況，故B項最為全面。 34．The advantages of secondhand housing include all the following EXCEPT ________. A．better locations B．peaceful and quiet environment C．convenience D．low price 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段和最后一段的“secondhand housing generally occupies better locations and low price”可知B項未涉及。

64、 35．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．living downtown and working downtown has been a trend in Beijing B．brandnew apartments will gain more market than secondhand houses in future C．no suburban homeowners can afford to buy Beijing’s downtown apartments D．most of secondhand houses

65、 are being purchased by suburban homeowners 解析：選A　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，工作與住房都在市區(qū)將成為一種趨勢。B項沒有信息支持；C項太絕對；D項與文章最后一句不符。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the

66、more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it.__36__An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everythin