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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) 【說(shuō)明】　本試卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) A There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they

2、rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a tr

3、ain. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Joho

4、re Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to w

5、ave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

6、The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around

7、 him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather­beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了作者乘火車(chē)去馬來(lái)西亞旅行的過(guò)程中的見(jiàn)聞和感受。路上，有村民站在鐵路旁邊，滿(mǎn)臉笑容地對(duì)過(guò)往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他們的熱情，旅途

8、也變得有趣起來(lái)，不再無(wú)聊。 1．The author expected the train trip to be ________. A．a(chǎn)dventurous　　　　　 　B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I did not particularly relish the long train ...reread.I looked about ...read my Economics.”可知，作者原以為旅途會(huì)非?！翱菰?dull)”，所以準(zhǔn)備了雜志在旅游中閱讀。答案為D。 2．What did the author

9、 remember most fondly of her train trip? A．The friendly country people. B．The mountains along the way. C．The crowds of people in the streets. D．The simple lunch served on the train. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段描述了作者在旅途中看到的美好景象，可簡(jiǎn)單概括為：淳樸村民們的友好舉動(dòng)。答案為A。 3．Which of the following words can best take the place o

10、f the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我不是特別……乘火車(chē)長(zhǎng)途旅行，于是帶了一些雜志讀”可推測(cè)“relish”意為“喜歡”，與enjoy同義。故答案為B。 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Comfort in traveling by train. B．Pleasure of living in the country. C．Reading gives peop

11、le delight. D．Smiles brighten people up. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者感覺(jué)很快就度過(guò)了長(zhǎng)途旅行，甚至忘記了吃午飯。這是因?yàn)槁猛痉浅Ｓ幸馑?，正是馬來(lái)西亞人的微笑和友好舉動(dòng)使作者的心情非常愉快。故答案為D。 B It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one d

12、ay, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in

13、 the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream o

14、f a better future. But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t jus

15、t wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog.They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job — e

16、ating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now ha

17、ve a much deeper meaning. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：在印度的一個(gè)小山村，村民們?cè)具^(guò)著平靜的生活。有一天，城里人到這里收購(gòu)青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕殺，雖然村民們賺了一些錢(qián)，但是，慢慢地害蟲(chóng)多了，莊稼減產(chǎn)了，疾病開(kāi)始傳播了。這時(shí)，村民們才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到這一切都是他們捕殺青蛙所造成的。 5．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________. A．worked very hard for centuries B．dreamed of having a better life C．were poor but somewhat

18、content D．lived a different life from their forefathers 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，村民們雖然生活清貧，但是他們生活得幸福，因?yàn)閹装倌陙?lái)他們的祖宗就是這樣生活的。 6．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A．The frogs were easy money. B．They needed money to buy medicine. C．They wanted to please the visitors. D．The frogs made too much

19、noise. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知，周?chē)锏乩锏教幎际乔嗤埽鼈兯坪鯇?duì)村民也沒(méi)有什么用處，賣(mài)掉青蛙很好賺錢(qián)。 7．What might be the cause of the children’s sickness? A．The crops didn’t do well. B．There were too many insects. C．The visitors brought in diseases. D．The pesticides were overused. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容可知，他們把青蛙賣(mài)了之后，到處都是害蟲(chóng)，這些

20、害蟲(chóng)不但毀壞莊稼，而且傳播疾病，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。 8．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B．Health is more important than money. C．The harmony between man and nature is important. D．Good old days will never be forgotten. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，青蛙對(duì)村民

21、的生活起著重要的作用。最后一段說(shuō)，雖然村民依然貧困，可是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了青蛙的重要作用，換言之，人與自然的和諧是非常重要的。 C Around the world in 30 seconds it is not a wild idea of space age but the time it takes to finish that journey at the South Pole. Visitors to the South Pole like to walk around the world.So there is a well­beaten path in the snow

22、 there.Other visitors like to stand on their heads or have their pictures taken with the flags of the Antarctic countries in the background. The United States has maintained a permanent (永久的) base at the South Pole since 1956.The Chinese scientists and technical workers have built an observation st

23、ation there, too. The South Pole itself is marked by a two­metre bamboo pole stuck in the ice.If you walk from the very pole towards America, you are in one time zone.If you head towards Australia or towards South Africa, you are in another zone.It is Friday if you stand on one side of the po

24、le.And then if you walk around the other side, it is Thursday there. The icecap, which is 2,850 meters thick, moves 12 meters a year in the directions of Buenos Aires, Argentina.The bamboo pole, therefore, has to be moved back a corresponding distance. The air at the South Pole is the cleanest on

25、 earth.Scientists from various countries have called for Antarctic to be declared a world park to save it from being polluted by the exploitation of its oil and other mineral resources over there. 9．Why do some visitors like to stand on their heads? A．Because they want to see the pole better. B．

26、Because they want to improve their health by doing this kind of physical exercises. C．Because only in this way can they take good pictures of the South Pole. D．Because they are over­excited and do so for fun. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。從文章的第二段可以推出答案。 10．The icecap moves 12 meters a year towards________.

27、A．the east B．the northeast C．the west D．the northwest 解析：選B　推理判斷題。結(jié)合Buenos Aires(布宜諾斯艾利斯，阿根廷首都)在南極的東北方向這一地理知識(shí)，聯(lián)系文章的第五段可以得出答案。 11．This passage probably is________. A．a(chǎn) traveling note B．a(chǎn)n article of popular science C．a(chǎn) news report D．a(chǎn) short story 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可以得出答案。 D For Chinese

28、students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they’re going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English. Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in Eng

29、lish examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes (補(bǔ)習(xí)班) and even in the self­study classroom. When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) get confused about its use

30、. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings. Under such an urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to star

31、t protecting our mother tongue. Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries. Besides, there

32、are 282 Confucius institutions (機(jī)構(gòu)) around 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China. For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have? Honestly

33、 speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society. However, it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind. It’s really time to protect

34、our Chinese language! Are you ready? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：英語(yǔ)是中國(guó)學(xué)生的必修學(xué)科，在中國(guó)的課程教學(xué)中占很大比重。同時(shí)，世界上許多其他國(guó)家的人也開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。但是，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)等科技的發(fā)展，人們所使用的漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)病的比例逐漸增大，這使很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家感到焦慮。 12．Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ________. A．there are many words in Chinese B．great changes have taken place in Chi

35、nese C．they could not accept a wider vocabulary D．there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在人們所說(shuō)的漢語(yǔ)中存在很多錯(cuò)誤和誤解，這是使語(yǔ)言學(xué)家困惑的原因之一。 13．The author describes the situation of English in China so as to ________. A．explain how popular English is B．prove the importance o

36、f English C．remind us to care about the situation of Chinese D．encourage us to use Chinese rather than English 解析：選C　推理判斷題。本文主要提出了應(yīng)該保護(hù)漢語(yǔ)這一觀點(diǎn)，提及國(guó)內(nèi)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況就是為了提醒我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的同時(shí)，也不要忽視了本國(guó)語(yǔ)言。 14．According to the passage, we should learn English to ________. A．introduce our culture and society to the world

37、 B．build more Confucius institutions abroad C．study abroad to get further education D．get a good job 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，以向世界介紹我們的文化和社會(huì)。 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s time to protect the Chinese language. B．Language study is a problem of the world. C．Chinese is

38、becoming more important than English. D．It’s unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容可知，本文循序漸進(jìn)地闡述了漢語(yǔ)目前面臨的困境，進(jìn)而在結(jié)尾提出“It’s really time to protect our Chinese language！”這正是本文的主旨所在。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) Sure, we’ve all heard that we should get more sleep. The real

39、ities of life often make it become “we should get more sleep later”. __16__ The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead. Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up. ●Move around. Exercising before bed is a sure way to

40、keep awake. That’s why you shouldn’t do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast push­ups can tell your body that it’s not time for bed. Being physically exhausted isn’t fun when you are trying to stay up late. __17__ ●Eat more protein. Few people

41、 think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when we’re awake. If you are pulling an all­nighter, you’re going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating. __18__ To stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently. ●Drink the righ

42、t stuff. It’s tempting (誘人的) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash. Instead, if you want to use caffeine, drink early in the evening so it’ll wear off by the time you want to sleep. __19__ Don’t make it worse by drinking sugar. ●__20__ Turn the ligh

43、ts down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours after you’re exposed to bright white light, your body won’t make melatonin, a must for deep sleep. You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down. A．Turn the lights off. B．Just do enough to get energeti

44、c. C．And your body can never bear something like that. D．Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories. E．When you stay up late, your blood sugar becomes abnormal. F．There is either more work to be done, or more fun to be had, or both. G．Avoid bright lights. 答案：16～20　FBDEG Ⅲ.完形填空

45、(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) Different countries and different races have different manners.Before__21__a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to __22__your shoes.In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not __23__.A guest in a Chinese house never finishes

46、 a drink.He __24__a little, to show that he has had __25__.In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves__26__food.In England, a guest always __27__a drink.He wants to show that he has enjoyed it. We must __28__the customs of other races, __29__ they will not think us ill­mannered.But people al

47、l over the world agree that being well­mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those__30__or weaker than ourselves. A well­mannered person__31__laughs at people when they are in trouble.He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or animals.When people are wai

48、ting for a bus, he takes his__32__.He does not push to the front of the line.In the bus, he gives his __33__to an older person or a lady who is __34__. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”．He says “Please” when making a __35__， and “Thank y

49、ou” when he __36__something.He does not __37__other people when they are talking.He does not talk __38__much about himself.When eating, he does not speak with his __39__full of food.He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or __40__. 21．A.building　　　　　 　B．entering C．buying D．leaving 解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里

50、是指在進(jìn)入一所房子之前，應(yīng)該脫掉鞋子。enter a house進(jìn)入一所房子。 22．A.take off B．put on C．put aside D．take up 解析：選A　take off one’s shoes意為“脫鞋”。 23．A.good B．polite C．done D．welcomed 解析：選C　此句意為“在歐洲國(guó)家，即使有時(shí)鞋子真的很臟也不脫鞋”。this is not done指不脫鞋子。 24．A.eats B．has C．drinks D．leaves 解析：選D　leaves a little與上句中的A guest

51、 in China never finishes a drink呼應(yīng)。 25．A.some B．much C．enough D．little 解析：選C　句意為“他在杯子里留一點(diǎn)茶，表示他已喝飽了”。 26．A.a few B．a(chǎn) little C．a(chǎn) lot of D．a(chǎn) great deal of 解析：選B　too一詞提示馬來(lái)西亞人的習(xí)慣和中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣一樣。 27．A.has B．makes C．takes D．finishes 解析：選D　finish a drink意為“喝完飲料”，表示飲料很好喝，他很樂(lè)意喝。 28．A.work out

52、 B．think out C．find out D．look out 解析：選C　find sth.out意為“弄清楚，搞明白某事”。 29．A.so that B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．since 解析：選A　后一分句是前一分句的目的。 30．A.younger B．older C．stronger D．smaller 解析：選B　全世界的人都贊同“善良和幫助別人”是有禮貌的行為，特別應(yīng)幫助那些老弱病殘的人。 31．A.sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 解析：選D　一個(gè)有禮貌有修養(yǎng)的人從來(lái)不在人們處

53、于困境時(shí)嘲笑他們。 32．A.turn B．seat C．bag D．child 解析：選A　take one’s turn (at doing sth.)意為“輪流做某事”。 33．A.money B．ticket C．seat D．wallet 解析：選C　give one’s seat to sb.意思是“讓座”。 34．A.waiting B．sitting C．crying D．standing 解析：選D　常識(shí)題。讓座當(dāng)然是把座位讓給站著的人。 35．A.plan B．request C．suggestion D．reply

54、解析：選B　make a request發(fā)出某種請(qǐng)求。 36．A.needs B．wants C．receives D．takes 解析：選C　收到東西時(shí)就表示感謝。 37．A.help B．interrupt C．watch D．hear 解析：選B　interrupt打斷。別人談話(huà)時(shí)他不插嘴。 38．A.so B．very C．too D．such 解析：選C　關(guān)于自己他談的不是太多。 39．A.mouth B．dish C．bowl D．hand 解析：選A　他從不滿(mǎn)嘴含著食物講話(huà)。 40．A.speaks B．smiles

55、 C．eats D．coughs 解析：選D　當(dāng)打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，他使用手帕。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) Teacher：Good morning, everybody. We’re glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, __41__ famous writer in this country. He’s going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us __42__ you find so many inte

56、resting things for your stories. Henry：OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I __43__ (be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While __44__ (wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my __45__ (imagine). For example, the oth

57、er day I saw a couple, __46__ were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me __47__ a story in the newspaper that day: a man __48__ (steal) one million pounds a week befor

58、e and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I __49__ call the police. Just then, I saw __50__ saying goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very use

59、ful for my writing. 答案：41.a　42.how　43.have been　44.waiting　45.imagination　46.who　47.of　48.stole/had stolen　49.should/ought to　50.them Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we wa

60、nt to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow

61、 the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run. 答案：第二句：What→As; greatly→great 第三句：teaching →taught; for

62、→with 第四句：an→the; opportunity→opportunities 第五句：were→are 第六句：find后加it; learn→learning 第七句：去掉but Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 假定你是李華，加拿大休倫學(xué)院的師生正在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英文寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)參加你校的英語(yǔ)才藝秀。 時(shí)間：周五下午2：00至5：00 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂 內(nèi)容：觀看演出，包括英文歌曲演唱、詩(shī)朗誦、短劇表演等 備注：結(jié)束后到食堂就餐；歡迎參加 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：才藝秀 tale

63、nt show　禮堂auditorium　詩(shī)朗誦　poem recitations Dear friends， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 參考范文： Dear

64、friends， I’m happy to announce that our school is going to organize an English talent show on Friday afternoon. The show is a big party for all the teachers and students. During the show, you will enjoy a variety of programs, such as English songs, stories, short plays and poem recitations. I am s

65、ure the performances will make great impression on you. The show will be held at the school auditorium at 2 pm and it will last three hours. All are welcome. After that, we will have a traditional Chinese dinner together in the canteen. We are looking forward to your joining and having fun. Li Hua