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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達標 【說明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A A tiny island is like a world in miniature (縮影). Rapa island lies separately in the South Pacific, halfway between South America and New Zealand. Its first settlers turned to violence when faced with the pressures

2、 of the environment and competition. Rapa is a very remote place, like another planet. When settlers arrived there, there was an immediate impact on the environment. With the population expanding, you can see the same thing on a larger scale today. It leads to social fighting. The first people to

3、live on Rapa arrived by boat in AD 1200. They at first set up camp in rock shelters along the coast and probably got along well with each other. The peace wouldn’t last. Rapa became fortified (設(shè)防的) about 300 years later. The island is 530 kilometers from its closest neighbor; those fortifications we

4、ren’t for outside invaders. The competition for resources led the people of Rapa to split into warring parts. When the Polynesians arrived in Rapa, there was great erosion (削弱), clearing of the land and so on. They also brought things with them, like different crops and rats, as well as their main

5、food of taro. The date the settlers arrived is actually much later than what was considered before, meaning that their ancestors had hung up their longdistance boat paddles for about 1,500 years after settling westerly islands like Fiji and Tonga. The same thing happened on those islands, but to a

6、 lesser degree. There were enough small places in the immediate area that people could move on rather than fight for resources only when other islands were exhausted (匱乏). They finally traveled to Rapa. About 2,000 people at the time were all forced to stay_put. There was just nowhere else to go — t

7、his was the end of the line. 1．The text says Rapa island is like a world in miniature because ________. A．it has different forms of lands B．it is an island in the South Pacific C．it experienced the same problems as other parts D．it is a wasted land at last 解析：選C　從全文看，Rapa island之所以被看成是世界的一個縮影，

8、就是因為人口膨脹時與環(huán)境所發(fā)生的矛盾同世界其他地方是一樣的，所以才說是一個縮影。 2．According to the text, we know about Rapa that ________. A．it lies in the North Pacific B．its closest neighbor is New Zealand C．it lies in the east of Fiji D．its hottest weather is in July 解析：選C　由文章第一段可知，該島在南太平洋上，也就是在南半球，而且是在新西蘭和南美洲之間，所以選項A、B、D不對；由文章第

9、五段可知，島嶼Fiji在Rapa島的西邊。 3．Why were fortifications built in Rapa island? A．To fight for resources. B．To fight against outside attackers. C．To keep them safe against animals. D．To protect their main food of taro. 解析：選A　由文章第三段“The competition for resources led the people of Rapa to split into warri

10、ng parts”可知，建立防御設(shè)施是為了爭奪資源。 4．The underlined words “stay put” in the last paragraph mean “________”． A．go to other places B．live in the same places C．keep fighting against each other D．work hard on the farm 解析：選B　由文章最后一段可知，他們沒有別的地方可以去，因此，stay put“待在原地”。故答案選B。 B Most people have heard of Shake

11、speare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of StratforduponAvon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do

12、not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presumed that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin. Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and ev

13、en put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this

14、reason decided to leave Stratford. Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there, but that he earned a lit

15、tle by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In_time,_as_he_became_a_familiar_figure_to_the_actors_in_the_theatre,_they_stopped_and_spoke_to_him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company. 5．In the early li

16、fe of Shakespeare, he ________. A．a(chǎn)ttended a public school B．lived in London C．studied Latin D．was put in prison for stealing cattle 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句可知。 6．Why was Shakespeare forced to leave his native place according to this passage? A．Because he did not want to go to school. B．Becau

17、se he left for London to become famous. C．Because he had stolen deer and was beaten. D．No one knows for certain. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，沒有人知道為什么Shakespeare離開家鄉(xiāng)。 7．In the underlined sentence “In time, as he became a familiar figure ...” (Para.3) “in time” means ________. A．on time　　　　　　 　B．sometimes

18、 C．some time later D．some time 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。由“人們熟悉了他”，可知是一段時間之后。 8．The best title is ________. A．The Early Life of Shakespeare B．Shakespeare’s Life in London C．Shakespeare’s Role in Performance D．Shakespeare’s Later Life 解析：選A　標題歸納題。由全文講的是Shakespeare的早年生活可知為A。 C There were once two men, b

19、oth seriously ill, in the same room of a hospital. It has one window looking out on the world. One of the men, as part of his treatment, was allowed to sit in bed for an hour in the afternoon. His bed was next to the window. But the other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. Every aftern

20、oon when the man next to the window was propped up for his hour, he would spend the time describing what he could see outside. It seemed that the window overlooked a park where there was a lake. There were ducks and swans in the lake, and children came to throw them bread and sail model boats. Young

21、 lovers walked hand in hand, and there were flowers and trees. And behind the trees was a fine view of the skyline. The man on his back would listen to him describe all of this, enjoying every minute. He heard how a child fell into the lake, and how beautiful the girls were in their dresses. In the

22、 end his friend’s descriptions made him feel he could almost see what was happening outside. Then one fine afternoon, the thought struck him: Why should the man next to the window have all the pleasure of seeing what is going on? Why shouldn’t I get the chance? The more he tried to think like that,

23、 the more he wanted a change. One night as he stared at the ceiling, the other man suddenly woke up, coughing and choking, his hands reaching for the button that would bring the nurse running. But the man on the back watched without moving even when the sound of breathing stopped. In the morning, th

24、e nurse found the other man dead, and quietly took his body away. As_soon_as_it_seemed_decent,_the man asked if he could be switched to the bed next to the window. So they moved him over and made him lie there comfortably. The minute they left, he propped himself up, painfully, and looked out of th

25、e window. It faced a blank wall! 9．What would the man next to the window do each time he was allowed to sit up in bed for an hour? A．He would describe a picture outside. B．He would look at what was happening outside. C．He would describe what he could see in the park. D．He would imagine what co

26、uld be happening outside. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文章最后，可知窗外是一堵白墻。故他只能靠想象。 10．The man on his back “watched without moving” because ________. A．he did not want to help the other man B．he could not reach the button for the nurse C．he was too concentrated on the ceiling to hear the man D．he didn’t think the

27、man was seriously ill 解析：選A　推理判斷題。當聽到鄰床病人呼吸急促，想按鈴求救時，他看著不動，以及下文他要求睡到臨窗的病床上，可知他不想幫助他。 11．What does the underlined part “As soon as it seemed decent” most probably mean? A．When the bed was clean enough. B．When the nurses were free. C．When it was proper time. D．When the man was properly dressed.

28、 解析：選C　句意理解題。由上下文可知：他在合適的時候提出自己的要求。 12．According to the passage, what do we know about the dead person? A．He was a cheat and always told lies. B．He didn’t like the other person. C．He died because the other man killed him. D．He was kindhearted and all he’s done was wellmeant. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文中他為另

29、一病人做的事情可知他是個好心人。所做的事是善意的。 D The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentine’s Day. The band’s repertoire (常備節(jié)目) includes jazz music of the 1950s～1960s, domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs. Programs of the latest concert include Moon River, Autumn Whispers, But

30、terfly Lovers, Love Story, Rosy Life, My Heart Will Go On and Moscow Nights. 7：30 pm, Feb. 14 China National Library Concert Hall, 33 Zhongguancun Nandajie, Haidian district 01068485462 The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring. On the performance li

31、st are Tonight Unforgettable, In Memory, Beautiful Legend, I Hope You’ll Come Back and This is Love. 7：30 pm, Feb. 14 Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Xicheng district 01066057006 International cello (大提琴) master YoYo Ma will perform in Guangzhou. The Grammy winner, who is popular in both the East and We

32、st, will play Mark O’Connor’s Appalachia Waltz, Ahmed Adnan Saygun’s Partita and Bach’s Suite No.1 and Suite No.2. 7 pm, Jan. 26 Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island 02087372222 The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofiev’s masterpiec

33、e, Peter and the Wolf. It is a children’s story (with both music and text by Prokofiev), spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra. Children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev. 8 pm, Feb. 8 Chamber Hall, Xinghai

34、 Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island 02087382223 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四場音樂會的舉辦情況，包括演出內(nèi)容、時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式等。 13．Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to ________. A．China National Library Concert Hall B．Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall C．Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert

35、Hall D．Beijing Concert Hall 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The band’s repertoire (常備節(jié)目) includes ... overseas folk songs and pop songs”及該音樂會的舉辦地址“China National Library Concert Hall”可推知，喜歡流行音樂的Jack可能選擇去中國國家圖書館音樂廳。故選A。 14．Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial ________. A．010 6848

36、5462　 　B．01066057006 C．02087372222 D．02087382223 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“The Grammy winner... and Bach’s Suite No.1 and Suite No.2”及該音樂會舉辦方的聯(lián)系電話02087372222可知，Mary可以撥打該電話去咨詢更多的信息。故選C。 15．What is special about the last concert? A．You can enjoy different kinds of music. B．You can enjoy both music and

37、stories. C．Children can attend it free of charge. D．It will be performed by an international master. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“It is a children’s story (with both music and text by Prokofiev)”可知，同時享受音樂和故事是最后一場音樂會的特色。故選B。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Crossroads International How does Crossroads work? __1

38、6__. We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare house in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. __17__. Who do we help? The welfare agencies we help do not run on large

39、budgets. They are grassroot groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. __18__. So our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets. They send us a list of their n

40、eeds and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock. How do we operate? Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated. Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight (貨運), we ask transport companies to donate their services. __19__.

41、 Even our fulltime staff work on a voluntary basis. What can I do? We are always in need of people. __20__. If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categories, some of the time. You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accomm

42、odate them. A．Nobody in our organization receives a salary B．Crossroads is a resource network C．We have a lot of tasks D．However, as a rule, we do not take volunteers E．While in America, people are still suffering from the depression of economy F．So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads betwee

43、n need and resource G．They can’t get the job done without backup, though　 答案：16～20　BFGAC Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman’s clothes long __21__ the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part al

44、l right, he thought as he __22__ himself in the mirror. He even thought of going out into the street to see __23__ he could pass as a policeman out there. Just for __24__， of course. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to __25__ a part in a play. How could he face all th

45、ose people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to __26__ his lines, but nothing __27__ to his mind. A knock on the door made him look __28__. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I __29__ my part and ruined the play for everybody？” he thought to himself. But __30__

46、was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and __31__ he should stand near the stage __32__he could watch and follow the play. It was a good __33__ of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to __34__. In fact the more he watched the play, the __35__ he felt hims

47、elf part of it. At last the __36__ came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, __37__ worried as she placed a hand on his arm to __38__ him back. “Has anything gone __39__？” Jack asked. “I’m afraid you’re going to be __40__”， she said. “They’ve jumped three pages

48、 of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 21．A.before　　　　　　　　 　B．by C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)t 解析：選A　long before意思是“很久以前”，在這里指在第一幕結(jié)束之前很早就穿上了警察衣服。 22．A.looked B．showed C．a(chǎn)dmired D．enjoyed 解析：選C　admire himself意思是“自我欣賞”，這里指在鏡子前面照看自己穿著警察服裝的樣子。 23．A.how B．why C．a(chǎn)s if D．whether 解析：選D　他甚

49、至想走到大街上去，看看人們對他的反應(yīng)，“看看能否通過”，像不像真警察，所以選D。 24．A.joke B．fun C．play D．exercise 解析：選B　當然這里僅僅是“開玩笑”，for fun最適合此處的語境。 25．A.make B．join C．have D．give 解析：選C　這畢竟是他第一次演出。have a part in意思是“在……中扮演一個角色”。 26．A.read B．remember C．understand D．learn 解析：選B　他兩手抱著頭，文章這里是說他在出場前努力回憶臺詞，看還記得不記得。 27．A.c

50、ame B．went C．happened D．got 解析：選A　但是什么都忘記了。come to one’s mind意思是“被想起”的。 28．A.away B．up C．out D．down 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的“He put his head in his hands”可以推出他聽到敲門聲，自然會抬頭看。 29．A.passed B．left C．missed D．failed 解析：選C　從后文的“missed your part out completely”可以得出答案。 30．A.this B．that C．she D．

51、it 解析：選D　it經(jīng)常指代心目中的人物。it在這里指“敲門的那個人”。 31．A.agreed B．suggested C．persuaded D．encouraged 解析：選B　從“should stand ...”可以確定是虛擬語氣，其前需用suggested，這里指建議他站在舞臺邊上，以便能夠看到。 32．A.where B．when C．that D．there 解析：選A　stage后跟了一個由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指在舞臺邊上。 33．A.idea B．way C．path D．plan 解析：選B　從前文可知manager為他

52、找到了一個很好的消除緊張的辦法。 34．A.do B．win C．work D．a(chǎn)ct 解析：選C　work在這里是“起作用”的意思，指他覺得鎮(zhèn)靜多了。 35．A.less B．harder C．better D．more 解析：選D　從he felt himself part of it這句話和最后的一句話可以看出他進入了角色。 36．A.hour B．minute C．moment D．period 解析：選C　at the last moment“意思是在最后時刻”，指最后的時刻終于到了。 37．A.feeling B．looking C

53、．sounding D．growing 解析：選B　經(jīng)理的表情是看出來的，而不是感覺出來的。 38．A.hold B．take C．catch D．push 解析：選A　hold back在此處是“阻止”的意思。 39．A.bad B．late C．mad D．wrong 解析：選D　go wrong是出差錯的意思。 40．A.frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．pleased 解析：選C　Jack做了一切準備，現(xiàn)在卻不用上場了，自然感到失望。 Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) I

54、n China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, __41__(music) instruments and even weapons. The __42__ (apply

55、) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, __43__ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played __44__ important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also __45__ (make) of bamboo. Du

56、ring the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan __46__ (success) sank a 1 600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe __47__ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology __48__ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chines

57、e culture, bamboo is wellknown as __49__ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when __50__ (face) tough situati

58、ons. 答案：41.musical　42.application　43.led　44.an 45．made　46.successfully　47.until　48.that 49．one　50.facing Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left

59、a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed t

60、heir wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others. 答案：第一句：surrounded→surrounding 第二句：tourist→tourists; careless→carelessly 第三句：without→with 第四句：told前加were; drive→drove

61、第五句：that→which; or→and 第六句：our→their 第七句：去掉the Ⅵ.書面表達(共1題；滿分25分) 假定你是李華，你校外教Mr. Brown邀請你周日上午去聽關(guān)于英國文學(xué)的講座，但你因故不能參加。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫封郵件向Mr. Brown說明情況。 1．表示歉意； 2．說明理由：去火車站接一位來訪的老同學(xué)； 3．表示遺憾：對英國文學(xué)很感興趣，遺憾錯過這次機會； 4．希望得到講座的錄像或課件，以便課下學(xué)習(xí)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. Bro

62、wn， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Mr. Brown， I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on the British liter

63、ature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city. As you know, I’m deeply interested in the British literature, so it’s really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what’s covered in your lecture. Best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua