《2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 1 階段質量檢測一 A卷 學業(yè)水平達標 Word版含答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 1 階段質量檢測一 A卷 學業(yè)水平達標 Word版含答案（19頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學業(yè)水平達標 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W：I thought that your tomatoes are eighty cents a pound. M：They used to be, but the price h

2、as gone up thirty cents. 1．How much is a pound of tomato now? A．Eighty cents. B．One dollar. C．One dollar and ten cents. (Text 2) M：You seem to be worried. What's the matter with you, Susan? W：I lost my cellphone, and I can't find it anywhere. 2．Why is the woman worried? A．Because sh

3、e can't find her child. B．Because she lost her cellphone. C．Because she missed her bus. (Text 3) W：I can't go with you to the theatre because I have to go to school for a test. M：That's too bad. I wish that you could come along. 3．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Go to sc

4、hool with him. B．Help him with his studies. C．Go to the theatre with him. (Text 4) M：What a nice piano! How wonderful! W：Yes, it is. My father bought it for me last week. And I like it very much. 4．Who bought the piano? A．The woman's father. B．The man's father. C．The woman. (Text

5、5) W：Hello, Sam. Do you want to go shopping with us? M：I can't. My mother is making me stay at home. W：How come? M：I failed my math exam. 5．Why does the boy have to stay at home? A．Because he has to do his homework. B．Because he is being punished by his mother. C．Because his mother will

6、take him to go shopping later. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W：Have you got any money on you, Tom? M：Let me see. Yes, I have two pounds ... and here'

7、s another 50 pence. W：That's not enough. The dictionary costs five pounds fifty. M：I'm sorry. That's all I have. W：It doesn't matter. I'll come again tomorrow. 6．How much money does the man have? A．￡2.　　　　B．￡2.50.　　　　C．￡5.50. 7．Where does the conversation most probably take

8、 place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W：What are you looking for? M：My cigarettes. W：Well, they are not here. They are in the dustbin. M：In the dustbin? Why? W：Because there is cigarette ash on every carpet in the house. M：I don't drop a

9、sh on the carpets. W：Oh, yes, you do. I know because I clean them. Anyway cigarettes are a waste of money. 8．Where are the man's cigarettes? A．On the table. B．On the carpet. C．In the dustbin. 9．What does the woman think of cigarettes? A．They do harm to health. B．They are a waste of money

10、. C．They are dirty and hard to clean. 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．At a party. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。 (Text 8) M：Hurry up, Jane. We'll be late. W：I am hurrying. I can't move any faster. M：It's always the same. We can never get anywhere on time.

11、 W：Right! I'm ready, Bruce. But I can't do everything, you know. M：Well, we'd better be off. We're already late. W：Oh, no! It's absolutely pouring. We can't go out in that. M：Come on! It's only a shower. W：A shower? I'm not going. M：Well, you've got an um

12、brella, haven't you? Use that. Anyway, it's only five minutes' walk to the Britons' house. W：It might be, but I left it in the office. M：That wasn't very clever of you, was it? W：But we could use yours, I think. M：We can't. I left it on the bench in the People's Theat

13、re a week ago. W：Oh, really? You are impossible! M：Well, we can't stand here all night. We're late enough as it is. W：I'm not going out in that. M：I'd better call for a taxi. W：Yeah, you'd better, hadn't you? 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．It is snowing

14、heavily. B．The speakers have enough time. C．The Britons' house isn't far from here. 12．Where did the man leave his umbrella a week ago? A．In his office. B．In the People's Theatre. C．In the Britons' house. 13．When does the conversation take place? A．In the early afternoon. B．

15、In the late afternoon. C．At night. 14．What will the man do? A．Call for a taxi. B．Buy an umbrella. C．Stay at home. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 (Text 9) W：Hello, Old English Restaurant. Can I help you? M：Yes. I'd like to book a table for tonight. W：Yes, sir. What time? M：Eight o'clock. W：Cer

16、tainly. For how many people? M：There are ten of us. W：Ten of you! But we don't usually accept large parties, sir. M：I know, but we are regular customers. W：What's your name, sir? M：Michael Peterson. W：Mr Peterson, of course, that'll be all right, We'll put two tables together.

17、 M：Thanks. W：What food would you prefer for today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight. M：No. We like to eat vegetables. 15．When will the man get to the restaurant? A．At 7：00. B．At 8：00. C．At 9：00. 16．What do we know about the restaurant? A．It is famous for seafood. B．It usually accepts lar

18、ge parties. C．Regular customers have advantages there. 17．What does the woman suggest the man have? A．Fresh seafood. B．Vegetables. C．Fresh cakes. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Now let me introduce my friend Terley to you. Terley is a lovely American boy. He came to China with his parents las

19、t September. They are now living in the city of Xi'an, They live on the ninth floor of a tall building, and Terley studies at No.1 Middle School. It is about three kilometers away, Usually he goes to school by bike, but sometimes he catches the No.12 bus. The first class begins at a quarter to e

20、ight. Terley always gets up early and gets to school at about seven o'clock. He studies hard and has made quite a few friends here. 18．Where does Terley come from? A．France. B．Britain. C．America. 19．How does Terley usually go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 20．When does Terl

21、ey always get to school? A．At about 6：00. B．At about 7：00. C．At about 8：00. 答案：1～5　CBCAB　6～10　BACBA 11～15　CBCAB　16～20　CACAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Audrey Hepburn (奧黛麗·赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major

22、American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting. Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War Ⅱ，

23、 she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演員). So she began taking acting parts in

24、stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies. But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame. In 1951, she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her

25、a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN

26、Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (聯合國兒童基金會) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects. Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to

27、 UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了奧黛麗·赫本的生平及她在電影方面的成就和對慈善事業(yè)的貢獻。 2

28、1. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that________. A．she wanted to be a ballerina B．her parents were from Britain C．it was safe there D．the education there was excellent 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.”可知，她母親認為在荷

29、蘭是安全的。故選C。 22. We can know from the passage that ________.　 A．Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War Ⅱ B．Audrey went to America in the 1950s C．Audrey was made to give up dancing D. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“But it

30、 was Audrey Hepburn's move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.”可知，她在20世紀50年代去了美國。 23．________ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn. A．Marriage　　　　　 B．Identity C．Contribution D．Religion 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段的“She was married two times”提到了她的婚姻，文章中也提到了她

31、的身份，一開始跳舞后來成為演員，文章主要講述了她在電影和慈善方面的巨大貢獻。故選D。 24．________ is the right order for Audrey's life. ①The first time she began to play in movies. ②She returned to London from the Netherlands. ③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress. ④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.

32、 ⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady. A．②①③⑤④ B．①②③⑤④ C．②①⑤③④ D．①②⑤③④ 解析：選A　時間排序題。奧黛麗·赫本出生在比利時(in 1929)，后來去了英國，二戰(zhàn)期間在荷蘭上學，上學期間她跳舞，后來她搬到美國演了第一部電影，作為最佳女演員獲得奧斯卡金像獎，接著又在《窈窕淑女》里扮演角色，后來(in 1989) 又參加慈善活動。故選A。 B In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African­American in Hollywood to sign a

33、long­term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African­American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives. But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was general

34、ly only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States. Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but t

35、hey did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were

36、 permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black

37、musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressiv

38、e way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman. 語篇解讀：蓮納·荷恩是一位好萊塢黑人女星，她積極為黑人爭取權利，為打破種族隔離而努力。 25．Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought playing such a role ________. A．woul

39、d make her homesick B．wouldn't make her famous C．meant she wasn't treated fairly D．wouldn't help her make money 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段的“During this period, African­American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.”可知，當時黑人演員并沒有得到公正的對待，蓮納·荷恩拒絕演仆人是因為她覺得只讓黑

40、人演員演仆人有失公正。 26．When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel? A．Angry.　　　　　　　　 B．Satisfied. C．Interested. D．Moved. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.”可知那樣的座位安排刺激了蓮納·荷

41、恩，使得她參與到了人權運動中，故可推斷她當時是很生氣的。 27．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's ________. A．hope for a bright future B．effort she put into music C．effort against racial separation D．relationship with Martin Luther King 解析：選C　主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，本段主要是講Lena Horne在爭取打破種族隔離方面的努力。 28．What does the un

42、derlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean? A．Ugly. B．Boring. C．Brave. D．Friendly. 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據后面的“Instead, she was a fierce black woman.”可知，前面是說蓮納·荷恩在當時并不是一個讓人感覺溫暖和“親切友好的”人。 C Tips for avoiding traffic jams： The radio has more than just music. Check the local news sta

43、tion for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save

44、 you from the frustration of the stop­and­go traffic. Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called “rush hour” for a reason — everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Trea

45、t rush hour like bad weather — if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams： Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (緊急停車道 ). Don't behave like them. Not only is

46、 this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems. Pay extra attention to zig­zaggers (Z字形行進者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (車道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these

47、 lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid­trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them

48、 out increases your chances of an accident. 語篇解讀：交通堵塞是我們生活中不可避免的一部分，我們應該如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又該如何做呢？本文給我們提供了一些建議。 29．To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．getting traffic news before leaving B．choosing back roads C．avoiding rush hours D．changing lanes freque

49、ntly 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據Tips for avoiding traffic jams 部分可知，A、B、C三項都是作者建議我們做的，而D項“更換車道”出現在Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反對的做法，故選D項。 30．What should we do when there are zig­zaggers? A．Keep checking the mirrors. B．Stop and let them go first. C．Sound the horn loudly. D．Drive quic

50、kly to keep them out. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據“Pay extra attention to zig­zaggers”一段可知，作者建議我們通過不斷查看車窗和后視鏡來密切關注Z字形行進的汽車。故選A項。 31．What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean? A．Energetic. B．Polite. C．Careful. D．Honest. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。最后一段主要講述駕車的禮貌問題，因此判斷courteous一詞在這里意為“有禮貌的”。故

51、B項正確。 32．In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A．Entertainment. B．Life. C．Market. D．Advertisement. 解析：選B　文章出處題。交通堵塞的問題是我們生活的一部分，故最可能選自雜志的“生活”板塊。 D People have known since ancient times that aspirin (阿司匹林) reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the

52、 drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon

53、cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow. 2,000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make

54、 salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The “a” came from acetyl. The “spir” came from the spirea plant, which al

55、so produces salicin. And the “in” ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Pro

56、staglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling (腫). Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys (腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can

57、 cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life­threatening conditions. 語篇解讀：服用阿司匹林可以止痛，甚至降低患某

58、些癌癥的概率，但服用阿司匹林也有壞處。 33．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．tell us the harm of aspirin B．help us know aspirin better C．explain why aspirin is useful D．prove that aspirin is a good medicine 解析：選B　 作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者主要向我們介紹了有關阿司匹林的一些知識，故選B。 34．What do we learn about aspirin from Paragra

59、ph 1? A．It is not used until recent years. B．Using it for a long time may lead to cancer. C．It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way. D．It has gained important new uses in recent years. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第一段的“In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too.”可知近年來，阿司匹林有了一些別的重要用途。 35

60、．What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph? A．The bleeding caused by taking aspirin. B．How to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer. C．How to help patients with colon cancer live longer. D．The problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirin. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據末段的

61、“may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true”可知，服用阿司匹林導致出血的這個問題有待解決。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting

62、time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. __36__. ?Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements　 Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes m

63、ost of the time. __37__. And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week. ?Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time” By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use, _

64、_38__. Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter. ?__39__ There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day r

65、est only on the urgent as well as important things. Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things. ?Use the 20%－80% principle At the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time could only generate 20% of

66、 efficiency. We should be doing important work at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person, __40__. Yet generally speaking, it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on

67、to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest! A．but everyone has a peak effect time B．Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency C．like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls D．depending on your mentality and phys

68、ical condition E．That is why we shall save every second and make it count F．Pick three things you must finish today G．Finish as many tasks as possible 語篇解讀：時間是人生最大的財富之一，那么該如何充分利用時間呢？本文為我們提供了幾個充分利用時間的方法。 36.選E　根據上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知，我們不能浪費時間，應節(jié)約每一秒，讓它過得有意義。故選E。 37．選