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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 5 Inside advertising 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修9，重慶專(zhuān)用） 第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．After graduation I went to South Africa.When I first set foot on________strange land，I didn't know what the future had in________store for me. A．

2、the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；a D．the；a 答案　A 2．Can you make yourself________in French? A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 答案　C 3．Never in my wildest dreams________these people are living in such poor conditions. A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I

3、couldn't imagine D．couldn't I imagine 答案　B 4．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry，with so much work________my mind，I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 答案　B 5．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude toward

4、s his job. A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 答案　B 6．Mr.Jones has been________chairman of the conference.Which is WRONG? A．made B．elected C．become D．a(chǎn)ppointed 答案　C 7．As a result of the serious flood，two­thirds of the buildings in the area________. A．

5、need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 答案　A 8．________the right decisions________the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives. A．Making；concerned B．Make；concerning C．Make；concerned D．Making；concerning 答案　D 9．_______

6、_that she didn't do a good job，I don't think I am abler than her. A．To have said B．Having said C．To say D．Saying 答案　B 10．I think it is almost a crime to________children to violence and sex on TV. A．show B．disclose C．uncover D．expose 答案　D 11．One thousand dollars a

7、month is not a fortune but would help cover my living________. A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges 答案　B 12．It never________me that he might be in trouble. A．happened to B．a(chǎn)djusted to C．belonged to D．occurred to 答案　D 13．The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot

8、 water after taking it. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 答案　D 14．I am sure something better will________，but nobody believes me. A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn into 答案　A 15．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university. A．lacked B．lacking C．lacking

9、of D．lacked in 答案　B 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What would a world without ads look like？It's pretty simple because no ads means：__16__newspapers，no magazines，no private__17__stations，no TV channels but the one financed by the__18__，no maj

10、or worldwide sport events...I don't even dare to think about all the unemployed and the talents we would__19__：photographers，film­makers，actors，all the ones working in the__20__of the entertainment industry in general...What a__21__world it would be！Thank you all! We would all be__22__to d

11、eath traveling underground if it wasn't for the nice pictures on the walls at every stop！__23__take them away! Money spent on__24__means much more than itself.It serves directly to__25__a rapid distribution(流通)of goods at reasonable prices.By drawing attention to__26__ideas it helps enormously

12、to raise standards of__27__.By helping to increase demands it ensures an increased need for__28__，and is therefore an effective way to fight__29__.It lowers the costs of many services：__30__advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，and travel by bus or underground cost 20 per

13、cent more. And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of__31__value in the products and services you buy.It might fool some people for a little while through__32__.It will not do so for long，for mercifully(幸運(yùn)地)the public has the good__33__not to buy the inferior(劣等的)article_

14、_34__once.If you see an article consistently advertised，it is the surest__35__I know that the article does what is claimed for it，and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇

15、議論文。廣告無(wú)處不在，無(wú)時(shí)不有。沒(méi)有廣告的世界是什么樣的世界？廣告可以降低許多產(chǎn)品的成本，廣告通過(guò)吸引世人對(duì)新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平，廣告更是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑。 16．A.the B．no C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll 解析　考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，都是否定含義，應(yīng)選B。 答案　B 17．A.radio B．gas C．police D．railway 解析　考查生活常識(shí)。與TV相對(duì)應(yīng)的是radio，故選A。 答案　A 18．A.state B．country C．nation D．station 解析　考查詞義

16、辨析。句意為“電視除了政府投資的頻道外沒(méi)有其他頻道”。state強(qiáng)調(diào)“政府”；country側(cè)重于“疆土”；nation側(cè)重于“民族，國(guó)家”。 答案　A 19．A.get B．employ C．dismiss D．miss 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。由“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢想象的失業(yè)大軍”可知選D。miss“失去”。 答案　D 20．A.shade B．dark C．shadow D．front 解析　考查同義詞辨析。此處指“娛樂(lè)業(yè)的幕后人才”。shade“陰涼”；dark“黑暗”；shadow“陰影”，可喻為“幕后”；front“前面”。 答案　C

17、 21．A.bad B．terrible C．beautiful D．boring 解析　考查主旨把握。此句作者說(shuō)的是反話(huà)。 答案　C 22．A.interested B．bored C．happy D．sentenced 解析　考查邏輯推理。此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“如果沒(méi)有站臺(tái)上的漂亮圖畫(huà)，我們坐地鐵旅行時(shí)會(huì)悶得要死”，故選B。 答案　B 23．A.Do B．Hardly C．Please D．Don't 解析　考查歸納概括。根據(jù)上句句意可知此處講的是“不要取締(廣告)”，故選D。 答案　D 24．A.advertisin

18、g B．shopping C．traveling D．housing 解析　考查主旨把握。根據(jù)本文主題應(yīng)選A。 答案　A 25．A.prevent B．stop C．a(chǎn)ssist D．forbid 解析　考查上下聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文提示“it helps enormously to...”和“By helping to increase...”可知，應(yīng)選help的同義詞(assist)，故選C。 答案　C 26．A.old B．new C．practical D．big 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“廣告通過(guò)吸引世人對(duì)新觀念的注意而極大地提高

19、了人們的生活水平”?！癰ig idea(高見(jiàn))”常作反語(yǔ)，故選B。 答案　B 27．A.living B．material life C．cultural life D．society 解析　考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)為“生活水平”；B項(xiàng)為“物質(zhì)生活水平”；C項(xiàng)為“文化生活水平”；D項(xiàng)為“社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知A最恰當(dāng)。 答案　A 28．A.work B．life C．money D．labor 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“它增加了需求，從而需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，因此廣告是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑”。故選D(labor)勞動(dòng)力。 答案　D 29．A.em

20、ployment B．unemployment C．career D．out of job 解析　考查邏輯推理。參考上題的答案與解析，選B。 答案　B 30．A.for B．in spite of C．with D．without 解析　考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。without表虛擬條件。 答案　D 31．A.reasonable B．a(chǎn)ctual C．current D．economic 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。第三段的“goods at reasonable prices”有提示。B“實(shí)際價(jià)值”；C“現(xiàn)行價(jià)值”；D“

21、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值”。 答案　A 32．A.misprinting B．misleading C．misreading D．misunderstanding 解析　考查詞義辨析。它有時(shí)也許會(huì)因?yàn)檎`導(dǎo)而愚弄了一部分人，故選B。 答案　B 33．A.taste B．a(chǎn)bility C．sense D．feeling 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“公眾具有良好的判斷力，不會(huì)再次去購(gòu)買(mǎi)相同的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品”，故選C。 答案　C 34．A.less than B．a(chǎn)t most C．more than D．only 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。參考上題的答案

22、與解析。 答案　C 35．A.value B．waste C．fact D．proof 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“如果看到一件商品的廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，我就認(rèn)為這是最確鑿的證據(jù)——表明該產(chǎn)品的廣告是名副其實(shí)的，它的確是品質(zhì)上乘”。 答案　D 第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Canyonlands National Park Canyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where vi

23、sitors can see arches(拱門(mén))and other beautiful rock formations. Canyonlands National Park is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the par

24、k.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyon－lands National Park is wild America. Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different formations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons carved by the Green and Colorado R

25、ivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park. One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area

26、is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States. Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand. A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one­ho

27、ur trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park's red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived. From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the park－a high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between th

28、e two rivers. Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological(地質(zhì)的)structure in the area. 36．Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as w

29、ild America? A．No vehicle is available to go through the park. B．The park today still remains as it was in the past. C．There is no access for people to get close to it. D．A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)猶他州的峽谷地國(guó)家公園(Canyonlands National Park)路況原始、交通不便

30、，是人跡罕至的地方，基本保持原有風(fēng)貌，因此被稱(chēng)為“wild America”。 答案　B 37．What do we know about the Maze District? A．No one is allowed to explore the area. B．It is known to the outside world. C．Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years. D．It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，the Ma

31、ze District有兩千多年前當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造的巖石藝術(shù)。故答案選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話(huà)可知，人類(lèi)難以進(jìn)入這里，因此這里被稱(chēng)為美國(guó)最荒蕪、最孤獨(dú)的地區(qū)之一，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 答案　C 38．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．The unique geological structure results from the force of nature. B．The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.

32、 C．Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years. D．The Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知 ，峽谷地國(guó)家公園成立于1964年，它的歷史只有40多年，因此C項(xiàng)的陳述錯(cuò)誤。 答案　C 39．In order to have a good view of the park，you should go sightseeing________. A．by air B．by

33、land C．by water D．on foot 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.”一句可知，參觀該公園的最佳方式是乘坐飛機(jī)。 答案　A B Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China's higher education reform？It'

34、s too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students，so­called child prodigies(奇才)，to begin classes on March 1,2011.On graduating in 2015，these stud

35、ents will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education－unlike the students of their age from the state­run universities. The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology，but if the government will not approve the school，the situation c

36、ould cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas. The difficulties，however，have not frightened students and their，parents away.On Dec.18,2010 m

37、ore than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews. Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government.So the government will have no voice in how the school w

38、ill be run. The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China's higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal，the government should have the courage to let the educators who ha

39、ve big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise. Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competit

40、ive rather than a diploma mill. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 南方科技大學(xué)的高等教育改革備受關(guān)注，奇才教育是否可行？這所完全依靠私人投資運(yùn)行的高等學(xué)府能否頂住重重阻力探索出一種新型的辦學(xué)模式？ 40．What will make those 50 students different from others? A．They are all child prodigies. B．They will study much longer time. C．They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education.

41、 D．They will receive an unauthorized diploma. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這50名學(xué)生的與眾不同之處是他們畢業(yè)時(shí)將被授予不被教育部官方認(rèn)可的證書(shū)。 答案　D 41．Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because________. A．they believe that the school will have a bright future B．they believe the government is sure to approve th

42、e school C．the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions 解析　推理判斷題。南方科技大學(xué)在高等教育改革上敢于挑戰(zhàn)教育部，它的奇才培養(yǎng)模式將效仿香港科技大學(xué)；雖然它面臨很多困難，但他們還是很踴躍地來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，由此可推測(cè)他們相信學(xué)校會(huì)有美好的未來(lái)。 答案　A 42．The trouble the students in the school

43、may have is that________. A．the government will have no voice in the school B．they won't receive any diploma when graduating from the school C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school D．they will not learn how to be competitive 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生可能遭遇的麻

44、煩是其他學(xué)校也許不接受他們的畢業(yè)文憑。 答案　C C “How lucky you are to be a doctor...”Anyone who's a doctor is right out of luck，I thought.Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined. You may think I want to change my job.Well，at the moment I do.As one of my friends says－even doctors have a

45、few friends－it's all experience.Experience！I don't need such experience.I need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.I need it badly.I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.That's what I need. All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽車(chē))thro

46、ugh the foggy streets of East London at 3：45 a．m.on a December morning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from the car－seat，I do not fee

47、l like a ministering angel.I wish I were on the beach in southern France.Call me a bad doctor if you like.Call me what you will.But don't call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear­ache that you have had for two weeks. Of course，being a doctor isn't really all bad.We d

48、o have our moments.Once in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock－h(huán)ard cake at two o'clock in the morning－then you worry if you have done everything.But all too often“everything”is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，inje

49、ction，phone，ambulance and away to the next. And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you－the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box som

50、ewhere in a dangerous section of town.Oh，it has its moments，and this life does. 43．According to the sentence“Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined.”we know that________. A．a(chǎn) medical student should have a very good memory B．a(chǎn) doctor must be mentally strong so that he c

51、an meet any difficult situation C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people's mental health 解析　句意理解題。根據(jù)上一句out of luck說(shuō)明作者對(duì)于做醫(yī)生的看法與別人不同，所以他說(shuō)這句話(huà)的意思是想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的這些人腦子有問(wèn)題。 答案　C 44．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The

52、writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home. B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience. C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication. D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)

53、理解題。雖然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，但是這與C項(xiàng)意義不同。 答案　C 45．The statement“We do have our moments”could best be replaced by“________”． A．we doctors are called at a moment's notice to see people who need medical treatment B．usually we are glad that we can do s

54、omething to help the sick C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying 解析　句意理解題。該句的意思可以通過(guò)上一句Of course，being a doctor isn't really all bad.和下文提到醫(yī)生經(jīng)常做的一些事情，這些都說(shuō)明醫(yī)生有時(shí)也感到他們職業(yè)的神圣和滿(mǎn)足。 答案　D 46．From the whole pass

55、age，we know that the writer________. A．is a bad doctor，unwilling to make a house call during the night­time B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain spec

56、ial rights whether he felt lucky or not 解析　推理判斷題。短文后半部分主要是說(shuō)明當(dāng)醫(yī)生的好處，所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)意義與原文不符，D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。從整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推斷C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C D Smells like money to us US researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck received the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Monday. They got the award for their e

57、fforts to better understand the mysterious mechanism by which animals differentiate among odors(味道)．They shared the US $1.36 million prize. Axel,58，is a professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics and pathology at Columbia University in New York.Buck,57，is a member of the US National Academy

58、 of Sciences，at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre in Seattle，Washington. They discovered a family of about 1,000 genes that produce a large variety of proteins that sense particular smells.These proteins are found in cells in nose that communicate with the brain.The pair published their wo

59、rk in 1991 after years of experiments. Before Axel and Buck's work，scientists had no idea how many genes might be involved in smell.Nor did they know how those genes behaved inside cells，or how the brain handled the information relayed by nasal cells to create a perception of smell. “Therefore

60、，we can consciously experience the smell of a particular flower in spring and recall this smell memory at other times，” the Nobel foundation said. The work has a range of practical applications：From the development of bettertasting medicines to finding ways to block a mosquito's ability to smel

61、l humans.Some of the odor­detecting molecules identified by Axel have been patented by Columbia for commercial applications. The award for medicine opens a week(seven days) of Nobel Prizes that concludes on October 11 with the economics prize.The peace prize will be announced on October 8.The

62、physics award is announced on Tuesday and the chemistry prize will be announced on Wednesday.A date for the literature prize has not been set by the Swedish Academy. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 一對(duì)夫婦作了一個(gè)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：動(dòng)物如何來(lái)分辨不同的氣味。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，還使他們得到一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。本文介紹了這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)界以及人類(lèi)遺傳基因的研究的貢獻(xiàn)。 47．The title “Smells like money to us” r

63、eally means that ________. A．the two people got much money for their work B．their findings can make people smell money C．smells have something to do with money D．their findings may bring a lot of money 解析　語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段中提到Richard Axel and Linda Buck got the award for their efforts to better u

64、nderstand the mysterious mechanism by which animals differentiate among odors(味道)．They shared the US $1.36 million prize，故選D，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們帶來(lái)了財(cái)富。 答案　D 48．From the text we know that ________. A．each Nobel Prize is shared by two researchers B．they received Nobel Prize for discovering smells C．befor

65、e 1991 scientists knew nothing about smells D．their findings are very important to medicine 解析　推理判斷題。The work has a range of practical applications：From the development of better­tasting medicines to finding ways to block a mosquito's ability to smell humans.由此句可知他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)也是很有用的。 答案　D

66、 49．The word said by the Nobel foundation shows that ________. A．we couldn't experience the smell of a particular flower before B．we know how to experience the smell of a particular flower now C．we know better how our brain works when we experience smell D．we now have a full understandin

67、g about smells of flowers 解析　推理判斷題?！癟herefore，we can consciously experience the smell of a particular flower in spring and recall this smell memory at other times，” the Nobel foundation said.本句意為：因此，我們能有意識(shí)地去體會(huì)春天里的特別的花香，在其他時(shí)間還可以回味這種回憶。我們的嗅覺(jué)讓我們聞到了花香，而對(duì)花香的回憶是大腦來(lái)完成的。所以本題答案為C。 答案　C 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The 2004 Nobel Medicine P