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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Excuse me, how can I get to Shanghai by train? W: Sorry, I don't know. The offic

2、ial speaking to a worker over there may be able to help you. (Text 2) W: So, how long have you been here? M: Just a couple of days, actually. I am busy visiting all the places of interest here. And this hotel is good, too. (Text 3) W: I am going out for a drive to fly a kite tomorrow. Would you

3、 like to join me? M: I'd like to. But my little sister isn't feeling well. (Text 4) M: My father bought me a pair of yellow and white shoes yesterday. W: I guess you don't like the shoes, because black is usually your favorite color. M: You're right! (Text 5) W: Wow, did you s

4、ee that bicycle over there, with a boy riding it? M: That isn't a bad­looking bike. I wouldn't mind having one like that. 1．What will the man do next? A．Ask the official. B．Talk with the worker. C．Help the woman get on the train. 2．What is the man doing? A．He is working in a hote

5、l. B．He is visiting a young couple. C．He is traveling around. 3．What may the man do tomorrow? A．Go for a drive. B．Take care of his little sister. C．Fly a kite. 4．What is the man's favorite color? A．Yellow.　 B．Black.　　C．White. 5．What does the man mean? A．The boy's bike is bad and he

6、 doesn't like it. B．He used to have the same bike as the boy's. C．He would like to have a bike like the boy's. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6)

7、M: Excuse me. I want to return this pair of shoes. W: Oh, but things are not allowed to be returned if you buy them at a discount. You can change them if you bought them less than a month ago. M: I bought them a week ago, and I wore them only once. W: That's OK, I think. Do you have the sales

8、 receipt? M: Yes, here you are. I think it would be alright if you change them for a bigger size. This pair seems a bit too tight. W: All right. Please wait a minute. I will find some bigger ones for you. 6．What does the man plan to do at first? A．Find the sales receipt. B．Return the shoes. C．

9、Change the shoes. 7．When did the man buy the shoes? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．Yesterday. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W: Can I help you? You look uncomfortable. Have you got a headache? M: Not really. I need some food and something to drink. W: For food we have chicken, beef, porridge

10、and noodles. For drinks, we have yoghurt, coffee, green tea and water. What would you like? M: Porridge and coffee please. I ate too much for lunch and my stomach does not feel well. W: You should have yoghurt instead of coffee, since yoghurt is good for your stomach. M: Okay, yoghurt, please. W

11、: Don't worry. The train is going to stop in two hours. 8．What kind of food does the man want? A．Beef. B．Porridge. C．Noodles. 9．What is wrong with the man? A．He is hungry. B．He has a headache. C．His stomach doesn't feel well. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: What's wrong with you

12、? You look upset. M: I had to stand outside the whole afternoon today, because I told a joke in class. W: That's not good. You should listen to the teacher carefully and keep quiet in class. M: But I did! Last Friday, I was really quiet in class, but the teacher still asked me to stand for th

13、e whole lesson. W: Really? M: I fell asleep but I don't think it was my fault. The class was really boring. W: Oh, Jerry. Please respect others. I think you should be more serious in class. If you don't study hard, one day you will be busy looking for a job every day, like Tom. M: I know

14、, but I'm just not very good at my studies. 10．Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand for the whole lesson last Friday? A．He didn't answer the questions correctly. B．He told a joke in class. C．He fell asleep in class. 11．What can we learn about the boy? A．He wants to be like Tom. B．

15、He always sleeps in class. C．He doesn't like studying. 12．What does the boy think of the class? A．It is useless. B．It is boring. C．It is too serious. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Hi, Mr. Brown, would you like to tell us what happened to you one year ago? M: Sure, it was August 19th. I

16、was sleeping in my bedroom, when suddenly a great noise woke me up. I got up quickly and went to see what had happened. Then I saw that the house behind mine was on fire. W: So you went to put out the fire? M: That's right. I went to my kitchen, took some water, and went running into the house

17、 to try and put out the fire, because some people still hadn't come out. W: So what happened next? M: I didn't expect the fire to become so big that I couldn't get out. W: That's terrible. So how did you get out? M: Well, I was carried out after the fire had been put out. W: So

18、you must have been seriously burned. M: Yes, in fact, I couldn't feel anything before I was taken to hospital. I woke up in the hospital three days later but I couldn't move. It was four weeks before I could move. W: And how long did you stay in hospital? M: About six months to recover co

19、mpletely. 13．What did the man do first after he saw the fire? A．Went to the kitchen. B．Ran into the house on fire. C．Called the firemen. 14．Why was the man trapped in the fire? A．The fire became too big. B．He got lost. C．He was injured. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man

20、 woke up after four weeks. B．The man was carried out after the fire had been put out. C．The man was lucky not to be burned seriously. 16．How long did the man spend in hospital? A．Three days.　　　 B．Four weeks. C．Six months. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) W: Hi, John. Thank you for taking time ou

21、t of your busy schedule to share your valuable experience with us. Could you say hello to our audience first and introduce yourself? M: OK. Hello everybody. It's a great honor for me to be here to talk about my musical life. I'm a music producer, and president of a publishing company. Also,

22、 I'm a songwriter and guitarist. I have been in the music business for about 35 years. I produced a record for Ashley Nicole earlier this year, including “Little White Truck”， “Stay”and “Cry”. She's great to work with, and she has appeared on the TV programme American Idol. I started my pr

23、oject studio in early 2008. Starting a project studio has been a dream of mine. I've been interested in recording work since I was a child. My path as a guitarist has taken me from countryside to Tokyo and Australia. Over the years I have shared the stage with many famous musicians, such as Quie

24、t Riot, Molly Hatchet, Pat Travers, Mockingbird, Misery, and Lover Boy as well as many others. 17．What does John do? A．He is an actor and singer. B．He is a rock star and music producer. C．He is a guitarist and songwriter. 18．What do we know about Ashley Nicole? A．She is great to work with. B．

25、She hosts a TV program. C．She has several records produced by John. 19．Who has appeared on American Idol? A．John. B．Chris. C．Nicole. 20．What has been John's dream? A．To set up a publishing company. B．To start a project studio. C．To become a superstar. 答案：1～5　ACBBC　6～10　BABCC 11～15　CBA

26、AB　16～20　CCACB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The Fighting against Youth Smoking Since I took office I've done everything in my power to protect our children from harm. We've worked to make their streets and their schools safer, and to

27、give them something positive to do after school before their parents get home. We've worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong. Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation's children from an even more deadly th

28、reat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, suicides, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them

29、will die sooner because of it. This is a national tragedy (悲劇) that every American should be honor­bound to help prevent. For more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they start, launching (發(fā)動(dòng)) a nationwide campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) to educate them about the dangers of

30、 smoking, to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to severely restrict (限制) tobacco companies from advertising to young people. If we do these, we'll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years. That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop 3 million children fro

31、m smoking and to save a million lives as a result. 語篇解讀：在美國，每天有約3 000名未成年人開始非法吸煙。作者自上任以來就致力于阻止未成年人吸煙這一運(yùn)動(dòng)。 21．What has the author done in his power? A．To look after our children. B．To clean the streets. C．To teach our children. D．To protect our children from harm. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，作者上任以來

32、，就力所能及地保護(hù)孩子們不受傷害。 22．Compared with other disasters, what kills more people every day? A．Smoking.　　　　　 B．Car accidents. C．Drugs. D．Murders. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知，每天吸煙致死的人數(shù)比艾滋病、酗酒、交通事故、謀殺……合起來致死的人數(shù)還要多。 23．For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking? A．To e

33、ducate them about the dangers of smoking. B．To reduce their access to tobacco products. C．To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. D．All of the above. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句話可知答案為選項(xiàng)D。 24．How many children will be stopped from smoking if we act now? A．1 million. B．15 milli

34、on. C．3 million. D．3,000. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話可知，如果我們現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)起來，就可以阻止三百萬未成年人吸煙，挽救一百萬條生命。 B Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled — to $1.01 per pack — smokers have jammed telephone

35、 “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every

36、 tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxatio

37、n varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S．C. , where the 7­cent­a­pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78. The influence is obvious.

38、 In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys — 13.8 %, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other low­tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like

39、those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low­income Americans “who choose to smoke”． That's true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low­income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today's adults,

40、 if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 25．The text is mainly about ________. A．the price of cigarettes B．the rate of teen smoking C．the effect of tobacco tax increase D．the differences in

41、 tobacco, tax rate 解析：選C　主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講提高煙草稅給人們帶來的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)香煙的價(jià)格，B項(xiàng)年輕人吸煙的比率，D項(xiàng)煙草稅率的差異，都與主題不符。 26．What does the author think is a surprise? A．Teen smokers are price sensitive. B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C．Tobacco taxes improve public health. D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights

42、 the tax rise. 解析：選B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第一句話可知作者認(rèn)為唯一令人奇怪的是許多州對此置若罔聞，提高煙草稅的效果如此明顯，但他們?nèi)匀徊惶岣邿煵荻?，維持低稅率，故答案為B項(xiàng)。從第二、三段可知A(年輕的吸煙者對價(jià)格很敏感)、C(煙草稅改善了公眾健康)和D(煙草業(yè)極力反對提高稅率)都是意料之中的事情，沒什么驚訝的。 27．The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”． A．discourage　　　　　　 B．remove C．benefit D．free 解析

43、：選A　詞義猜測題。煙草稅的好處除了改善公眾健康外，更可以阻止人們?nèi)旧铣闊熯@種習(xí)慣。discourage有“阻礙，勸阻”之意，符合語境和句意，故選A。 28．Rogers' attitude towards the low­income smokers might be that of ________. A．tolerance B．unconcern C．doubt D．sympathy 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Rogers認(rèn)為高煙草稅的負(fù)擔(dān)落在了那些“選擇抽煙”的低收入的美國人身上，由此可以推知，他對低收入的吸煙者表示sympathy(同

44、情)，而不是tolerance(寬容，容忍)，unconcern(不關(guān)心，冷漠)和doubt(懷疑)。 C Megan was a very important person to me. She was my role model. She was the strongest person I knew. Though she developed cancer in the seventh grade, she never complained about it; instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospita

45、l. When the cancer spread to Megan's hip, shoulders, and lungs, she knew she would be in heaven soon. Megan spent her last days with her family at home, shopping on the Internet, reading Harry Potter books, eating Cookie Crisp, and watching movies. She died peacefully in her living room holding

46、 her brother's hand on July 11, 2007. I spent the rest of the summer alone and felt depressed, and then it was time for the new school year. I decided that I didn't want to sit around and cry any longer. I was ready to make a difference. I thought about Megan and it hit me that I'd star

47、t an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been. I told my friends about it. We decided to weave friendship bracelets (手鐲) from string and deliver them to the hospital. Two months later, when we had made 100 friendship bracelets, I started making calls. The hospital Meg

48、an was in said they would love to have us, and we arranged to go on Halloween. That day when we arrived at the hospital, we went room to room on the pediatric floor to deliver our bracelets, and watch the children's faces light up. At the end of the hour, we were empty­handed but felt wond

49、erful. We asked to return on Thanksgiving, and the organization took off from there. We named our organization Lovelets: Megan's Bracelets Of Hope. We now use donated money to buy small gifts like pillows, animal toys, books, art projects, and other items for kids with cancer. I know Megan is s

50、miling from heaven and giving us a thumbs­up. We love keeping Megan's spirit alive and making sick children feel better. 語篇解讀：作者的朋友Megan患上了癌癥，卻仍然積極樂觀地生活，并主動(dòng)關(guān)心同院小孩。受好朋友影響，作者和小伙伴們成立了一個(gè)愛心組織，繼續(xù)關(guān)心、幫助那些癌癥小患者。 29．What was Megan's reaction to her getting cancer? A．She complained about it som

51、etimes. B．She cared more about other patients than herself. C．She focused on the need of herself. D．She tried exciting and adventurous things. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital”可推知B為正確答案。 30．What can we know about the visit to the hospital on Ha

52、lloween? A．Magan's friends taught children there to make friendship bracelets. B．Both the children and Megan's friends were pleased with this visit. C．The visit is helped by Lovelets: Megan's Bracelets Of Hope. D．After the visit, the hospital received many donated gifts. 解析：

53、選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“watch the children's faces light up”及“we were empty­handed but felt wonderful”，可知B為正確答案。 31．Which of the following words can best describe Megan? A．Sensitive and curious. B．Strong and kind. C．Friendly and creative. D．Independent and modest. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。Megan患上癌癥，卻仍然關(guān)心

54、同院的小孩；她知道自己會(huì)不久于人世，平靜地度過了生命中最后的時(shí)光，由此可見她是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而善良的。 32．What's the best title for the text? A．For Megan　　　 B．Against Cancer C．At Hospital D．With Children 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者和其伙伴用一種特殊的方式紀(jì)念自己逝去的朋友的故事。 D The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics, many of whom also regularly smoke cigarett

55、es, may be partly due to the long term effects of nicotine (尼古丁), new research suggests. “People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr. Jennifer M. Glass of the University of Michigan's Addiction Research Center said. In her study, “Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and

56、thinking，” she said. This finding may seem counterintuitive (違反直覺的), since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic_(慢性的)_smoking,_however,_is_known_to_

57、have_the_opposite_effect. Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive (認(rèn)知的) lack reported among alcoholics. To search for that association, Glass and her colleagues examined br

58、ain function among 172 men from the same area, including 103 men who abused alcohol. The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of pack­years of smoking both had lower IQ scores. Upon further research，the

59、researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning. Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indic

60、ated. 33．The underlined sentence “Chronic smoking, however, is known to have the opposite effect” in Paragraph 3 implies that ________. A．Chronic smoking can improve mental functioning B．Chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioning C．Chronic smoking has side effect on ment

61、al functioning improvement D．Chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking 解析：選C　句意理解題。根據(jù)上一句“Indeed，research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.”和本句中的opposite可知。 34．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．many alcohol

62、ics suffer a great deal from smoking B．giving up smoking is significantly challenging for the alcoholics C．a(chǎn)lcoholics who do not smoke much have higher IQ scores D．other factors can cause the poorer mental functioning besides smoking 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知答案為D。 35．The purpose of this passage is

63、to ________. A．warn us of the bad effects of smoking on IQ and thinking B．tell us why people are addicted to smoking C．give us some advice on how to improve IQ and reasoning D．compare the bad effects of alcohol and cigarette 解析：選A　寫作目的題。根據(jù)作者的寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，可推知答案為A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

64、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 You should make plans before you take a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding. Selecting an appropriate tent __36__ When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of people a

65、s well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. __37__ Importance of food While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. __38__ You should do all your cooking. Insist on simplici

66、ty in cooking and use vegetables and ready­made food during your trip to minimize cooking time. Adequate sleep __39__ Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that

67、you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (氣墊) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. __40__ Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip. A．All campers should have adequate sleep during the night. B．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation. C．The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best. D．Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy dem