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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M：It is much better to wait until tomorrow to go. Dont you agree? W：Yes. I couldnt agree mo

2、re. 1．What does the woman think? A．She thinks that it is better to drive at night. B．She thinks it is better to wait longer. C．She doesnt agree with the man. (Text 2) M：A telegram arrived here to say my father is seriously ill. I am very much worried about that. W：Take it easy. Everything wil

3、l be all right. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She means to comfort the man. B．She cares nothing about the mans trouble. C．She is sure the mans father will be fine. (Text 3) W：Why were you absent from school yesterday? M：My father needed to be sent to the hospital, but my mother was away from

4、home. 3．Why didnt the boy go to school yesterday? A．Because his mother was away. B．Because his father was ill. C．Because he himself was ill. (Text 4) W：You are much thinner than you used to be. M：Yes, I did a lot of exercise. Ive lost 20 pounds. I was 185 pounds. 4．How much does the man weig

5、h now? A．205 pounds. B．185 pounds. C．165 pounds. (Text 5) W：Are you coming with me to the cinema? M：I am afraid not. I have to finish the work first. But I am sure I can go at the weekend. 5．What is the man probably going to do on the weekend according to the conversation? A．To stay at home.

6、 B．To go to the cinema. C．To go to the park. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W：Would you like some tea? M：Id prefer some coffee, if you have got any. W：

7、Of course. I like coffee better. How do you take it? M：With milk and sugar. 6．What do you know from the conversation? A．The man likes tea better than coffee. B．The man prefers milk to sugar. C．Both of the speakers drink coffee. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a cafe.

8、B．In the womans home. C．In a hotel. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W：Have you got any hobbies? M：I am fond of fishing and I am very interested in making home movies. W：I like taking photographs too, but I like the history of cinema, so I enjoy making home movies. M：What other interests have you go

9、t? Do you collect anything? W：Yes, I collect records and I have got a quite big collection. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Jobs.　　B．Movies.　　　C．Hobbies. 9．What is their favourite in common? A．Fishing. B．Making home movies. C．Collecting records. 10．Which of the following hobbies is

10、NOT mentioned? A．Fishing and collecting records. B．Making films and taking photos. C．Collecting coins and stamps. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M：Now you have asked for the job as a secretary. And Id like to ask you some questions. How many languages can you speak? W：Well, I can speak English qu

11、ite well. And also a little Japanese. M：English and a little Japanese. Can you type? W：Oh, yes. I can type. M：And can you use a computer? W：Sure. M：OK, fine. Can you drive a car? W：No, I cant. 11．What foreign languages can the girl speak? A．English and a little Chinese. B．English and a litt

12、le Japanese. C．English and a little French. 12．What else can she do? A．Typing and using a computer. B．Typing and driving. C．Typing, playing computer games and driving. 13．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Manager and customer. B．Manager and secretary. C．Manager and

13、jobhunter. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 (Text 9) M：Good morning. I am Peter Smith from Greece. W：Yes, sir. Your room number is 909. That is on the ninth floor. Are you in Hong Kong on holiday? M：No. I am here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please? W：Its in the Exhibition Center, on the third

14、floor. M：Thank you very much.(minutes later) M：Excuse me, madam. What I want is a single room. I dont like to share a room with someone else. Whats more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room? W：I am very sorry, sir, but this is the rush se

15、ason. We dont have any spare rooms at the moment. M：But my company booked a room for me ages ago! W：I am terribly sorry sir. 14．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a shopping center. 15．On which floor is the Exhibition Center? A．The ninth flo

16、or. B．The third floor. C．The second floor. 16．Why does the man come to Hong Kong? A．Because he is on holiday. B．Because he comes for the computer exhibition. C．Because he comes to meet Peter Smith from Greece. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to

17、stay with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him

18、to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later my friend phoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. He had found a pan on the gas stove and fried two eggs and had helped himself to

19、 some cold chicken from the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the livingroom windo

20、w just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my livingroom, but there is one in front of my neighbors. 17．Where had the man left the key before he went to work? A．Inside his flat. B．Under the doormat

21、(門墊)． C．Under an apple tree. 18．How did his friend get into the flat? A．Through the living room window. B．The neighbour gave him the key. C．The front door of his living room was unlocked. 19．Why did the speaker ask his friend to help himself to food and drink? A．Because his friend enjoyed coo

22、king meals. B．Because his friend was very hungry. C．Because he would come home late. 20．Where was his friend when he phoned the speaker? A．He was in the speakers living room. B．He was in the speakers kitchen. C．He was in the neighbours kitchen. 答案：1～5　BABCB　6～10　CBCBC 11～15　BACAB　16～20　BBACC

23、 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A There are strong arguments on space travel，and below you will find a list of many frequently used arguments. Pros of space travel： —Space travel has inspired many people to continue improving technology such as

24、inventing Velcro and nonstick frying pans. —If you look at the total GDP worldwide，space only accounts for a very small percentage of the total budget. —Better to spend money on our future，than on other projects that would have a much lower potential reward. —If we were to colonize another planet

25、，it would reduce the population on Earth，which is already overpopulated. This will result in the survival of our species when our planet can no longer support human life. —Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy (外交)among multiple nations. Cons of space travel： —There is a very large

26、percentage of the earths oceans we have yet to explore.We should continue exploring the remaining unknown regions of our oceans before continuing to another planet. —The funding for space exploration comes from the tax payers pockets.Many do not think that they should be forced into paying for so

27、mething they oppose. —The total contribution from space travel is minimal, when considering the total cost. —We should not be thinking about colonizing(占領(lǐng))a moon, or a planet.Its better to save our existing planet first. If we are to destroy one planet，what is to stop us from repeating the_mistake

28、s on another planet? —Not only is the cost of manned space missions expensive，but space travel can have a serious effect on the human body over an extended period of time.The only way to solve it is by using robots，which reduces the human risk factor，and reduces the overall cost. Overall，most peo

29、ple approve of(贊成)our current exploration methods.In my opinion，these methods should be reviewed to help reduce the cost of launches.I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile. 語篇解讀：本文探討了太空旅行值不值的問題。太空旅行的支持者和反對(duì)者

30、都給出什么樣的理由呢？ 21. What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Future of Space Travel B．The Benefits of Space Travel C．Why Space Travel is Expensive D．Whether Space Travel is Worthwhile or Not 解析：選D　主旨大意題。本文探討了太空旅行值不值的問題。 22．Which of the following benefits of space travel is NOT mention

31、ed? A．Creating more job opportunities. B．Reducing the overpopulation problem. C．Bringing about advanced technologies. D．Developing relationships among countries. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pros of space travel 部分可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)均有提及，唯獨(dú)A沒提到。 23．The underlined part “the mistakes” here probably refers to________. A

32、．colonizing a moon B．doing damage to Earth C．spending money with little reward D．having a wrong understanding about other planets　 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Its better to save our existing planet first.” 可知“the mistakes”指的是我們對(duì)地球的破壞。 24．Whats the authors attitude towards space travel? A．Negative.　　 B．Do

33、ubtful. C．Positive. D．Not mentioned. 解析：選C　作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile.”可知作者的態(tài)度是積極的。 B Of all the planets, none has captured the worlds imagination like Mars.Its reddish color

34、and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight. In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H．G.Wells The War of the Worlds.Ot

35、hers are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply. Today, Mars

36、 continues to excite humans — not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface. The Smithsonians “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to t

37、ouch Mars, or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (隕

38、星)known to have come from the red, or reddish planet.Eightyearold Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said, “Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind of brown.” Emma is six.She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of

39、 Mars.She said, “The closest thing to Mars — the stuff — is from volcanoes mostly.” “Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycias children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes. 語篇解讀：在“火星日”，人們可以對(duì)火星有更好的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abo

40、ut? A．Why Martians were considered threatening. B．Why Mars has captured the worlds imagination. C．What people generally thought of Mars in the past. D．How H．G.Wells got the idea for his science fiction. 解析：選C　段落大意題。通讀第二段，可知主要是講人們關(guān)于火星的一些傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí)，故選C。 26．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that ________.

41、A．todays space scientists still know nothing about Mars B．todays space scientists are very interested in Mars C．science fiction films are no longer set in Mars D．space scientists havent made any progress in knowing Mars 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Today, Mars continues to excite humans — not as the objec

42、t of science fiction but of scientific study.”以及后一句“Space scientists have collected a wealth of information ...”可推知，現(xiàn)在的航天科學(xué)家們對(duì)火星很感興趣。 27．What is the writers attitude towards the idea that humans will set foot on Mars? A．He thinks it may happen in this year. B．He thinks it will always remain a dre

43、am. C．He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years. D．He thinks it may happen in the following decades. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes”可知，作者認(rèn)為人類在接下來的幾十年內(nèi)就有可能登上火星。 28．The Smithsonians “Mars Day” might NOT offer people a chance to

44、________. A．learn about the surface of Mars B．see a test version of some Viking landers C．see meteorites known to have come from Mars D．sit in a spacecraft to experience the life of an astronaut 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知作者并沒有提到在火星日，前往參觀的人可以坐在宇宙飛船里體驗(yàn)宇航員的生活，故選D。 C Beijing is a rather strange city to

45、many western people.One of my foreign friends told me that when he came to Beijing, at first he couldnt understand why most people wear masks when spring comes to Beijing.He thought people wanted to keep their appearance a secret.Well, one of the symbols of spring coming to Beijing is that more and

46、more people start wearing masks.The reason for it is the arrival of so called “sandstorms”． It is said that each year sandstorms hit Beijing 4 to 5 times.The sand is brought to Beijing by wind from the western part of China.Tons (噸) of soil and dust travel hundreds of miles and blanket Beijings str

47、eets, parked cars and apartment buildings.You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.The storm is so violent that you do not want to have a conversation with your friend on the road.If you open your mouth and then you close it, you may have the raw (自然狀態(tài)的) taste of sand in you

48、r mouth. People in Beijing hate those storms.Sandstorms make the traffic jam in rush hours even more unpredictable, because the drivers have to drive slowly in order to have a clear view of the road conditions.Young students also hate sandstorms because whenever there is a sandstorm, they are not a

49、llowed to have any activities outside the classroom.It is so boring to sit in the classroom all day and the youngsters are so eager to go out and do some sports. It is said that the closest desert is only 80 kilometers away from the city center.There is definitely much more to do for the local gove

50、rnment to deal with the environmental problem. 29．People in Beijing wear masks in the spring because ________. A．they are ill B．their masks are beautiful C．there are serious sandstorms D．they want to keep their face a secret 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句“The reason for it is the arrival of so called

51、 ‘sandstorms’．”可知，人們戴面罩是因?yàn)楸本┏Ｓ猩硥m暴來襲。 30．The underlined word “blanket” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．cover B．cross C．destroy D．block 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句“You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.”可知，地面在一夜之間變成黃色是因?yàn)榻值辣簧硥m覆蓋了，所以blanket應(yīng)意為“覆蓋”，故選A。 31．Which of the following

52、 is NOT true according to the text? A．Sandstorms hit Beijing more than 3 times every year. B．Sandstorms can cause more traffic jams. C．Students dont go to school if there is a sandstorm. D．Beijing is strange in many westerners eyes. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Young students ...the classroom.”可知，在沙塵暴天

53、氣中，學(xué)生們不能進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，只能待在教室里，故C項(xiàng)表述與原文不符。 32．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．People in Sandstorms B．Sandstorms in Beijing C．How to Prevent Sandstorms D．What to Do in a Sandstorm 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了北京沙塵暴天氣的發(fā)生頻率，沙塵暴襲擊北京時(shí)的情景以及人們不喜歡沙塵暴的原因，故B項(xiàng)最能概括全文。 D The man who brings m

54、y milk used to knock for his money for the weeks milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.Just lately he has been arriving before I get up.Workforce shortages mean that four men are sharing five rounds, so he has to start earlier. Delivering milk to peoples homes is hardly good busines

55、s, especially when the customer may have a choice of two or three firms serving a single road.In spite of my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as great as a few years ago.There are enough men prepared to make an early morning start for the sake of an openair job with a fair measure

56、 of freedom.If they did stop calling, women would find it hard work to collect all the milk they need from selfservice stores.Dairies (乳品業(yè)) know that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales. Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, in addition to dairy produ

57、cts, which the milkmen can carry to increase business.One dairyman said, “It wont be long before the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, and it seems as though variety will be limited only by the size of the trucks. So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar fi

58、gure, and the dairy products he sells are unlikely to change very much in this decade.Flavored milk is popular on the Continent.In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.Even the returnable bottle continues to be used.As long as it has a reasonable life — 30 to 40 trips

59、 are usual — the cost of collection and cleaning is worthwhile. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了送奶工的工作方便了人們的生活，但由于乳品業(yè)勞動(dòng)力缺乏，公司擔(dān)心乳制品的銷售量會(huì)下降。 33．The milkmen now start earlier on their delivery rounds than before because ________. A．there is an increasing demand for milk delivery B．they hope to reach the customers home i

60、n time C．they have to collect the money for the weeks milk house to house D．dairies are short of deliverymen and the companies worry about falling sales 解析：選D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知乳品業(yè)缺少勞動(dòng)力，公司擔(dān)心乳制品的銷售量會(huì)下降。 34．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．One of the marketing ideas is va

61、riety. B．The milkman now delivers more bread than milk. C．Milkmen have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. D．Some milkmen deliver potatoes in addition to dairy products. 解析：選B　事實(shí)判斷題。從第三段第二句可知，不久以后送奶工送面包比送牛奶多，而不是現(xiàn)在。 35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．the British pe

62、ople seldom buy plain milk B．the returnable bottles are no longer used C．collection and cleaning of the returnable bottles cost nothing D．the returnable bottles wont be thrown away until they are used dozens of times 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知牛奶瓶可使用三四十次。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能

63、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time.Here are a few ways to help us manage them. __36__ We all think we know how to relax.But calming down in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation.Depending on what youre watching or

64、doing, it could even make you more nervous.The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxation thats only temporary.What the body really needs is a relaxation technique—like deep breathing, tai chi or yoga — that has a physic

65、al effect on the mind. Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise.Get the right amount of sleep for your need — not too much or too little.Eat well — choose fruit，vegetables，lowfat proteins and whole grains for longterm energy instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine.__37

66、__ In that way, your brain and body can operate at their best. Connect with others.__38__ Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things.If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it.Youll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometim