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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) 【說(shuō)明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin(1809～1882)arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for f

2、ive weeks, observing various animals.This finally inspired (啟發(fā)) his famous work, On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on t

3、he islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well­known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型陸龜), which can be seen moving slowly aroun

4、d the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群島)．Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incompa

5、rable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you

6、 will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 1．What do we know about Darwin’s visit to th

7、e islands? A．He studied different creatures on the islands. B．He completed his famous book on the islands. C．He was touched by the geography of the islands. D．He was attracted by well­known animals of the islands. 解析：選A　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到了“observing various animals”，由此可知達(dá)爾文在島上研究許多不同的動(dòng)物，故A項(xiàng)切題。

8、2．Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”？ A．Animals on the islands feed on grass. B．Local government forbids killing wildlife. C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 解析：選C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到“...as

9、there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control”，由此可知C項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容。 3．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of ________. A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inspiring trip C．a(chǎn) closer view of animals D．various dar

10、ing activities 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文中第四段提到游客在島上可以近距離地接觸不同的動(dòng)物，再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞incomparable pictures可知，這應(yīng)該是給游客印象最深刻的事情。 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B．Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers C．Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D．

11、A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章主要對(duì)在Galapagos Islands上旅游的事情進(jìn)行了介紹，并重點(diǎn)介紹了島上的野生動(dòng)物。 B It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.

12、My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m_so_glad_I_did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself

13、was in fairly good shape.After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn’t believe it — there aren’t any whales alo

14、ng the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale — actually as big as our boat — was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up sudde

15、nly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves.“She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side，” my father said.At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned

16、 over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly, they let us lead them. Sometim

17、es rising from the water right beside us to breathe — and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a

18、few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要描寫(xiě)作者和父親在暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后拯救擱淺鯨魚(yú)的經(jīng)過(guò)，揭示了人與動(dòng)物，人與自然相互依存、和諧發(fā)展給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的愉悅。 5．The autho

19、r says “I’m so glad I did.”(in Para.2) because ________. A．he witnessed the whole process of fishing B．he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C．he experienced the rescue of the whales D．he spent the weekend with his family 解析：選C　句意理解題。本文主要描寫(xiě)作者和父親拯救擱淺鯨魚(yú)的經(jīng)歷，作者高興那天和父親一塊兒去釣魚(yú)，才有了如此難忘的經(jīng)歷。 6．The harbo

20、ur survived the storm owing to ________. A．the shape of the harbour B．the arms of the bay C．the still water in the channel D．the long coast line 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.”可確定B項(xiàng)正確。 7．The mother whale failed to

21、 help her baby because ________. A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C．she had no other whales around to turn to for help D．the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The mother dived under the water and

22、came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves.’She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side，’”可確定D項(xiàng)正確。 8．What is the theme of the story? A．Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B．Fishing provides excitement for children. C．It’s necessary to live in harmony with animal

23、s. D．It’s vital to protect the environment. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者的意圖就是要表達(dá)通過(guò)拯救鯨魚(yú)的生命所帶來(lái)的一種幸福感，特別是從文章的最后一段，更能體現(xiàn)出作者的意圖。 C Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man.The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to tra

24、vel to many parts of the world.Today, nearly two­thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (＝continue to live)．Resources on land are beginning to be used up.The sea, howe

25、ver, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive.Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years.Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined. Fish farming promis

26、es to be a good way to produce large quantities of food.The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental_people. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer now sources of energy.Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way sim

27、ilar to the steam in a steamship.Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore even more deeply under the sea.The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Experts b

28、elieve that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 9．The sea serves the needs of man because________. A．it provides man with food B．it offers oil to man C．it supplies man with minerals D．a(chǎn)ll o

29、f the above 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)綜合題。從第一段的“The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world.”和第三段的“Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years.Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.”可以得出答案。 10．We can conclude f

30、rom this passage that________. A．the sea resources have largely been used up B．the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed C．the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved D．by the year 2000, the technology will be g

31、ood enough to exploit all the sea resources 解析：選B　綜合推理題。根據(jù)第二段“The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.”可知，選B。 11．The underlined words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph probably mean________. A．the people in Asia　 　B．African people C．European people D．American

32、 people 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)推理題。oriental意思是“東方的”，由此可以推出Oriental people是亞洲人。 12．The best title for this passage is________. A．Sea Harvest B．Sea Food C．Technology for Exploiting the Sea D．Man and the Sea 解析：選A　主旨大意題。文章主要談?wù)摿撕Ｑ鬄槿祟?lèi)提供的食物。 D Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars (火星), and say the

33、y could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment. The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter.Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian

34、surface. “If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves，” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program. Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday descri

35、bed the discovery as exciting. One photo taken at night by an infrared imager (紅外線成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out. “I said：’Wow, that’s a cave’．”Dr.Clarke said excitedly.“People have been looking for these for a long time; now we

36、have found them.” He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation­soaked (充滿輻射的), dry surface. “Tiny drops of water could collect inside，”he said.“If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria.A

37、cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.” The caves probably formed when tube­shaped lava flows (管狀巖漿流) spread across the planet long ago.The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allow

38、ed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How the caves were formed on Mars. B．How scientists found these caves on Mars. C．Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life. D．Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.

39、解析：選C　主旨?xì)w納題。本文圍繞火星上的洞穴展開(kāi)描述，通過(guò)科學(xué)家們所拍攝回的照片表明火星上的洞穴里充滿了熱空氣(第五段)。 14．We can learn from the passage that________. A．water has already been found on Mars B．the scientists found all the caves at night C．it is certain that there is life in these caves D．the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation&#

40、173;soaked and dry 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第三自然段“He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation­soaked，dry surface.”得知。 15．Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include________. A．lava and energy B．water and rad

41、iation from space C．gases and lava D．water and protection from radiation 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二自然段可推斷出要想使火星上有生命存在，必需的條件是：water and protection from radiation。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Don’t you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to c

42、ome out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice­skate backwards with the help of these tips. Stand straight The first thing that you need to do is stand straight. __16__， if you feel that you are falling backwards. Don’t worry; this happens to all. C

43、onfidence is what you need The most important step while learning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balanc

44、e, then scissor (做剪式運(yùn)動(dòng)) your skates. __17__. Maintain speed Try sculling (劃) with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. __18__. Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate wh

45、ich is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now, try the same thing using the other foot. __19__ Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or

46、with both at the same time. Scull and be aware While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. __20__， but don’t get so involved that you don’t see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against s

47、omething or someone. A．That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke B．While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards C．Keep practicing this till you are confident about it D．Increase your speed now E．One must be brave enough to learn to ice­skat

48、e backwards F．Concentrate on what you are doing G．Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees 答案：16～20　GCADF Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Madame Curie, the great woman scientist, __21__ an important part in the development of modern physics.Her discovery of radium opened the treasure­

49、;house of atomic energy.In 1903 Madame Curie and her husband Pierre Curie __22__ the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel.After Pierre Curie’s death in 1906, Madame Curie became the first woman professor at the Sorbonne (巴黎大學(xué))．In 1911 she was awarded __23__ Nobel Prize, this time for chemist

50、ry, for her discovery of radium and polonium.Later she worked __24__ the application of radioactivity to medicine. Madame Curie __25__ a continuous battle throughout her life.She was born __26__ a teacher’s family. __27__ was a teacher of physics, her mother the headmaster of a primary school.Her

51、interest in science was __28__ by her father.From her early childhood she loved to study and hoped to __29__ a scientist.After her graduation __30__ middle school at the age of sixteen, she couldn’t __31__ with her studies because Poland was then under the dark rule of old Tsarist Russia and women

52、 were not __32__ to enter college. __33__ abroad to continue her study, she had to make money by giving private lessons at night.In 1891, at the age of twenty­four, she __34__ Paris and entered Paris University.She lived a very __35__ life and studied very hard.She __36__ keep on working under

53、the faint light of an oil lamp until the early hours of the morning.She graduated __37__ the highest grades in her class.After graduation she __38__ her scientific research work in Paris University.In 1895, she __39__ Pierre Curie, a French physicist.Pierre __40__ Marie in her research, for an unkn

54、own phenomenon — radiation.For several difficult years the Curies worked hard trying to find the element that produced the radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. 21．A.played B．made C．took D．had 解析：選A　play a(an) ...part in ...為固定搭配，意思是“在……中起著……作用”。 22．A.took B．made C．shared D．spared

55、解析：選C　句中with為解題線索，share ...with ...“與……分享”，為習(xí)慣搭配。此處指居里夫婦與Henri Becquerel共同獲得了諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。 23．A.one second B．a(chǎn) second C．second D．the second 解析：選B　序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，a second time“再一次”。 24．A.to B．in C．on D．into 解析：選C　work on ...“從事……”。 25．A.made B．fought C．had D．got 解析：選B　fight a batt

56、le“跟……作斗爭(zhēng)”。 26．A.from B．on C．to D．in 解析：選D　be born in ...“出生于……”。 27．A.Her mother B．She C．Hers D．Her father 解析：選D　由后文的her mother可知，此處為她父親。 28．A.encouraged B．drawn C．taken D．discouraged 解析：選A　encourage“鼓勵(lì)”。指她的興趣得了父親的鼓勵(lì)與支持。 29．A.do B．become C．turn D．like 解析：選B　become a sci

57、entist“成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”。turn用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊的名詞前不用冠詞，因此，排除C項(xiàng)。 30．A.from B．of C．in D．out of 解析：選A　graduate from ...“畢業(yè)于……”。 31．A.go B．keep C．keep on D．go on 解析：選D　go on with sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，也可用go on doing sth.。但keep和keep on均接doing的形式。 32．A.suggested B．a(chǎn)llowed C．hoped D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：選B　be allowed to do

58、 sth.“被允許做某事”?？梢哉f(shuō)agree to do ...，但不能說(shuō)agree sb.to do ...，故排除D項(xiàng)。 33．A.So as to go B．In order to go C．Going D．Having gone 解析：選B　in order to do“為了做……”。so as to不能用于句首，故排除A項(xiàng)。 34．A.left for B．left C．went for D．went 解析：選A　leave for ...“去往……”。go for“追求”。 35．A.good B．rich C．comfortable D．s

59、imple 解析：選D　live a simple life“過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活”。由后面的“studied very hard”可得到提示。 36．A.always B．was used to C．never D．used to 解析：選D　used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。若選A項(xiàng)，時(shí)態(tài)不符；B項(xiàng)was used to doing ...“習(xí)慣做……”，結(jié)構(gòu)不符。 37．A.with B．from C．of D．for 解析：選A　此處指以最好的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。with表示伴隨。 38．A.carried B．did C．took D．eng

60、aged 解析：選B　do research“做研究”。若選A項(xiàng)， carried后得有out。 39．A.married to B．married with C．married D．got married 解析：選C　marry為及物動(dòng)詞，不接to或with, 在be married to ...中married為形容詞。 40．A.joined B．a(chǎn)ttended C．took part D．connected 解析：選A　join sb.in sth.“參加某人并和某人一道做……”。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) On Thu

61、rsday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. When she came home she sensed __41__ unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __42__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __43__

62、(find) her spare camera missing. The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __44__ (happen)． It was 4 o’clock __45__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making t

63、ea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box __46__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __47__ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. __48__ wire turned and caught around the knob (旋鈕) on the door lo

64、ck. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water __49__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __50__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet. 答案：41.something　42.no　43.found　44.would happen　45.when　46.being pus

65、hed　47.wire　48.The　49.over/on　50.instantly Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention

66、 to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what”， but also understand “ why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much. 答案：第二句：Because→Though/Although; at→for 第四句：teacher→teachers 第五句：interestingly→inter