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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Ⅰ.Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Why does the space station spin slowly in space? A．To look more beautiful. B．To look for something worth researching. C．To imitate the pull of the ea

2、rth's gravity. D．To get away from the pull of the earth's gravity. 2．How do the space citizens send their messages? A．By using a typewriter. B．By using letters. C．By using postcards. D．By using a “thoughtpad”． 3．Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”？ a．Cl

3、ear your mind. b．The message is sent. c．Place the metal band over your head. d．Press the sending button. e．Think your message. A．a(chǎn), c, b, e, d　　　　 　B．c, a, d, e, b C．c, a, e, d, b D．a(chǎn), b, c, d, e 4．It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century ________. A．no rubbish will be

4、 produced B．the environment will become better C．there will be no desert D．people can use plastic bags without limits 5．Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century? A．The robots. B．The managers. C．The spacemen. D．The spaceships. 答案：1～5　CDBBA Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according

5、to the text. 1.Thoughtpads ◆Used to send messages. ◆Quick, efficient and 2.environmentally_friendly. ◆A(n) 3.unclear message may be sent if the user does not think about his or her message clearly. The “environment area” ◆The waste is disposed of using the principles of 4.ecology. ◆All th

6、e waste is “swallowed” by a giant 5.machine and then turned into several grades of useful material. ◆Nothing is wasted, and everything is 6.recycled. Changes in work practices ◆Manufacturing takes place on space stations and tasks are performed by 7.programmed robots. ◆The 8.representatives ha

7、ve to be trained to live and work in space settlements and 9.monitor the robots and the production. ◆The goods are finally sent by industrial 10.spaceship back to earth. 根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．desert (n.)　a large area of land with few plants and little water and where the weather is always dry

8、 2．instant (adj.)　happening immediately 3．citizen (n.) 　a person who lives in a particular place 4．recycle (vt.)　to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again 5．swallow (vt.) 　to make food, drink etc. go down your throat into your stomach 6．greedy (adj.) 　wanting m

9、ore money, food, power etc. than you really need 7．material (n.) 　a substance that things can be made from 8．representative (n.) 　a person on behalf of a group 9．settlement (n.) 　the action of reaching an agreement 10. motivation (n.) 　the reason why sb. does sth. 1．instant [教材原句]　You pla

10、ce the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent. 你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理一下思緒，按下發(fā)送按鈕，然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)出去了。 (1)n.[C](一般用單數(shù))瞬間；片刻；某一時刻 ①Just for an instant I thought he would not accept our invitation. 我腦中有一閃念，以為他要拒絕我們的邀請。 (

11、1)in an instant (＝ immediately)　　 立刻 the instant (that) (＝ as soon as) 一……就…… (2)“一……就……”的其他表達方式： the moment/minute/second＋從句 instantly/immediately/directly＋從句 on/upon ＋n./v.­ing ②You become a winner the_instant you believe you can win. 當(dāng)你相信你能贏的時候，你就成為贏者。 ③On/Upon his arrival home he fo

12、und his bike stolen. 他一回到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車被偷了。 ④I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her. 我一看見她就把她認出來了。 (2)adj.緊迫的；立即的；立刻的；直接的；速溶的；即食的 ⑤The e­mail asked for an_instant_reply. 這封郵件要求立即回復(fù)。 ⑥He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant. 他常在一家中式快餐館吃飯。 形象記憶 The instant you turn it

13、on, you'll get boiled water from our instant boiled water tap. 你一打開它，我們的即熱水龍頭就會為你提供開水。 2．greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 [教材原句]　A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一臺巨大的機器，能把所有能獲得的廢棄物都吞進去，而且總是貪得無厭。 ①The greedy boy ate so many cakes. 這個貪吃的小男孩吃了這么多蛋糕。 ②Do

14、n't be so greedy! Leave some for others. 不要如此貪得無厭！留一點給其他人。 ③The official was greedy for power. 那個官員貪圖權(quán)力。 ④Mary is greedy to have more knowledge. 瑪麗渴望掌握更多的知識。 ⑤be greedy for　　　　　對……貪婪 ⑥be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事 3．swallow (1)vt.吞下；咽下；吞沒 ①He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed

15、it whole. 他把一粒葡萄放入嘴里，整個吞了下去。 ②If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to_swallow. 如果你喝點水就會使藥片更容易吞咽。 swallow sb./sth. up 　　　 吞并；耗盡；用盡 ③Their company was swallowed up by a multinational. 他們的公司被一家跨國公司吞并了。 ④I got a pay rise, but it was_swallowed_up by the increase in train fares.

16、我工資漲了，但讓火車票提價給完全抵消了。 形象記憶 Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon) (書籍好比食品)有些書淺嘗輒止，有些書可以囫圇吞棗，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。(培根) (2)n.吞；咽；燕子 ⑤The swallow found a worm and swallowed it. 那只燕子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蟲子并把它吞了下去。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He stood for an instant with his

17、hand raised. 2．Tim knew it would soon be_swallowed (swallow) by the waves. 3．The roots of the plant are greedy for water. 4．Who do you think will be the representative (represent) of the company to attend the coming medical conference? 5．The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peace

18、ful settlement (settle) of dispute. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們一到達那里就開始志愿活動。 They carried out the volunteer activity the_instant/instantly_they_arrived_there. 2．波濤瞬時吞沒了那個游泳者。 The waves swallowed_up_the_swimmer in an instant. 1．on earth　　　　　　　　　 究竟 2．speed up 加速 3．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 4．show

19、sb.around/round ... 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀…… 5．blame sb.for ... 因……而責(zé)怪某人 6．used_to_do 過去常常做某事 7．stare at 盯；凝視 8．be absorbed by 被……所吸引 9．move on 向前移動 10．turn into 變成；使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? speed up(使)加速 [教材原句]　When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent

20、over in the direction we wanted to go. 當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們就用力踏驅(qū)動踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。 ①Nancy, if you don't speed up we'll be here until midnight. 南希，如果你不加快速度，我們將會在這里一直到半夜。 ②I'll phone the manager and get them to_speed_things_up. 我會給經(jīng)理打電話，讓他們加快辦事的速度。 ③Facing such good opportunities, we must spe

21、ed up production. 面對這么好的機會，我們必須加速生產(chǎn)。 (1)at a speed of ...　　　 以……的速度 at high/low speed 以高/低速 pick up speed 逐漸加快速度 (2)slow down (與speed up 意義相反的短語)(使)減速 ④No one can stop or slow down the wheels of history. 誰也不能阻止或減緩歷史車輪的前進。 ⑤He drove at_a_speed_of 60 miles an hour. 他以每小時60英里的速度開車。

22、Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．What on earth are you doing here, Tom? 2．Gradually the farmland turned into a desert. 3．Absorbed (absorb) by Duan Linxi's sweet songs, he forgot the time. 4．He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 5．They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 6．Tomorrow,

23、 I will show you around/round the school. 7．We should speed things up a bit, or we won't finish the task on time. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．生活費用的上漲速度近年來一直在加快。 The rise in the cost of living has_been_speeding/has_sped_up in recent years. 2．如果你星期五有空的話，我非常樂于帶你參觀這座城市。 If you're free on Friday, I shall be

24、 delighted to_show_you_around/round_the_city. 3．一度曾為廢墟的地方已經(jīng)變成了一個美麗的、充滿生機的學(xué)校，這真讓人感到驚訝。 It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has_been_turned_into a beautiful school, full of life. 1．[句型展示]　That_is_why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a per

25、iod of time in space. 那就是我們要勸說家人不要忽視在太空工作一段時間所帶來的好處的原因。 [典例背誦] That was why the local people objected to setting up the factory. 那就是當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳ㄔ炷莻€工廠的原因。 2．[句型展示]　Inside_was_an_exhibition of the most up­to­date inventions of the 31st century. 里面展出了31世紀的最新發(fā)明。 [典例背誦] Along with the texts a

26、re many beautiful pictures, which can help us understand English better. 和正文一起的是一些漂亮的圖片，它們能夠幫助我們更好地理解英語。 1．That_is_why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space. 那就是我們要勸說家人不要忽視在太空工作一段時間所帶來的好處的原因。 That/This/It is why ... 表示“那/這就是……的原因”，why

27、 引導(dǎo)表語從句。 ①That was why they refused to sign the agreement. 那就是他們拒絕簽訂協(xié)議的原因。 ②The deadline is near. This is why_we_are_busy. 最后期限要到了，這就是我們很忙的原因。 It/This/That is because ... 這/那就是因為…… The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是…… ③He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too mu

28、ch. 他有心臟病，那是因為他抽煙太多了。 ④The reason why he was absent from the meeting was_that he was delayed by the accident. 他缺席會議的原因是他被一場事故耽誤了。 2. Inside_was_an_exhibition_ of the most up­to­date inventions of the 31st century. 里面展出了31世紀的最新發(fā)明。 這是一個倒裝句，an exhibition 是主語，其后的 of 短語作定語，inside 是表語。 表

29、示方位的副詞或介詞短語，如 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首時，常引起完全倒裝。 ①Among these people is his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。 ②Out rushed the children. 孩子們沖出去了。 [點津]　完全倒裝句式中，主語為名詞，要注意謂語的數(shù)與后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。該句式還常用于地點狀語從句和定語從句中。 ③In this box are some small cards. 盒子里有一些

30、小卡片。 ④Let's have some photos taken where stands the famous tower. 咱們在那座名塔處拍幾張照片吧。 ⑤I've lost the notebook in which were recorded my friends' phone numbers and my bank account password. 我把里面記錄著朋友們的電話號碼和我的銀行賬戶密碼的筆記本丟了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She didn't catch the bus. That's why she was

31、 late for class. 2．He has to stay at home. This is because he has a bad cold. 3．The reason why he was upset was that he failed to pass the exam. 4．East of the city lies (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．老師進來了，然后開始上課了。 In came_the_teacher_and the le

32、sson began. 2．我希望你幸福，那就是這幾年來一直送你玫瑰的原因。 I want you to be happy. That_is_why the roses are sent to you for years. 3．人們慶祝這個節(jié)日的原因是他們相信這樣做能夠帶來好運。 The_reason_why people celebrate the festival is_that they believe it will bring luck. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Please send me an e­mail instantly(instant)you ge

33、t there. 2．Those homeless children are greedy for families full of love. 3．By swallowing (swallow) your fears and taking a chance, you'd be surprised at all the possibilities in front of you. 4．After being_shown (show) around the school, they visited a factory. 5．Obviously, a good learning h

34、abit helps speed up to reach our goal. 6．Present at the meeting were (be) some scientists from China. 7．That is why_I suggest another kind of books：literary books. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我一看見他就會把書給他。 I will give the book to him the_instant/instantly_I_see_him. 2．他嗓子疼，覺得咽東西困難。 He had a sore throat and found

35、 it_difficult_to_swallow. 3．吉普車加快了速度，不一會兒就超過了那輛卡車。 The jeep speeded_up and soon overtook the truck. 4．你領(lǐng)我們參觀頤和園真是太好了。 It's very good of you to_show_us_around/round the Summer Palace. 5．那就是我們決定取消討論的原因。 That_was_why we decided to cancel the discussion. 6．鈴響了，我們進入演講大廳吧。 There goes_t

36、he_bell. Let's go into the lecture hall. Ⅲ.完形填空 Two close friends, Sam and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City.The following morning, Jason woke up __1__ and Sam was still unconscious.Dr.Berkeley was standing at his bedside __2__ at his health chart and medications with a _

37、_3__ expression on his face.When he saw Sam awake, he beamed at him and asked, “How are you __4__ today, Sam？” Sam tried to __5__ a brave face and smiled back saying, “Absolutely wonderful, Doctor.I am very grateful for all __6__ you have done for me.” Dr.Berkeley was __7__ at Sam's deed.All tha

38、t he could say was, “You are a very brave man, Sam, and God will make it up to you in one way or __8__.” While he was moving on to the next patient, Sam called back at him almost pleading, “Promise me you won't __9__ Jason anything.”“You know I won't do that.Trust me.”And he walked away.“Tha

39、nk you，” whispered Sam.He smiled and looked __10__ in prayer, “I hope I live up to your __11__ ...Please give me the strength to be able to go through this ...Amen.” Months later when Jason had recovered, he __12__ connecting with Sam.He felt embarrassed to spend time with a disabled __13__ like Sa

40、m. Sam was lonely because he didn't have anybody else other __14__ Jason to __15__ on.Things went from bad to worse.And one day Sam died in __16__.When Jason was called on his burial, he found a letter __17__ for him.Dr.Berkeley gave it to him with a face without __18__ and said, “This is for y

41、ou Jason.Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone.” In the letter he had said: “ Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to __19__ you my eyes if anything had happened to them.Now there is __20__ more that I can ask from God, than the fact, that will see the world through my eyes.Y

42、ou will always be my best friend ...Sam.” 1．A.well　　　　　　　　 　B．good C．blind D．sad 解析：選C　由下文可知因為事故導(dǎo)致Jason失明，最后一段給出明確提示，因此選用blind“看不見的”。 2．A.looking B．seeing C．finding D．watching 解析：選A　根據(jù)后面的介詞at可判斷應(yīng)用詞組look at。 3．A.sad B．happy C．thoughtful D．cool 解析：選C　醫(yī)生在觀察病人的時候是用關(guān)切的表情。 4．A.feelin

43、g B．guessing C．considering D．owing 解析：選A　“How are you feeling today？”是一個日常習(xí)慣用語，意為“你今天感覺怎么樣？” 5．A.come up B．put in C．come in D．put up 解析：選D　文章中是Sam努力“表現(xiàn)出”勇敢，故選D。 6．A.what B．that C．which D．how 解析：選B　考查定語從句。all代替的是物體，在定語從句中先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。 7．A.interested B．surprised C．

44、amazed D．moved 解析：選D　由下文可知Sam把自己的眼睛捐給了Jason，故醫(yī)生對Sam的行為表示很感動。 8．A.another B．others C．else D．some 解析：選A　one way or another意為“無論如何都”。 9．A.ask B．a(chǎn)sk for C．tell D．tell about 解析：選C　Sam請求醫(yī)生不要把自己捐眼睛給Jason的事情告訴他，根據(jù)tell的用法，后面可以直接跟名詞。 10．A.away B．up C．off D．down 解析：選B　向上帝祈禱應(yīng)該是抬頭向上看，因此選B

45、。 11．A.needs B．a(chǎn)ctions C．words D．ideas 解析：選D　注意前面詞組live up to意為“實現(xiàn)；不辜負”。句意：我希望我能實現(xiàn)你的愿望。 12．A.stopped B．began C．continued D．went 解析：選A　Jason出院的時候和Sam中止了聯(lián)系，因為他認為和Sam這個殘疾人在一起很不舒服。 13．A.patient B．person C．brother D．doctor 解析：選B　根據(jù)全句，只是表示Sam是一個殘疾“人”。因為已經(jīng)出院，已經(jīng)不能稱為病人，因此可排除patient。 14．

46、A.to B．of C．than D．but 解析：選C　other than“除了”。句意：Sam除了Jason沒有任何其他的人可以依靠了。其他三項無此搭配。 15．A.count B．call C．beg D．follow 解析：選A　count on為固定詞組，表示“依靠”之意。 16．A.despair B．joy C．happiness D．sadness 解析：選A　in despair“絕望”。出院后Sam的生活非常孤獨，所以他是在“絕望”中死去的。 17．A.expecting B．a(chǎn)sking C．waiting D．loo

47、king 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone”可判斷，信是Sam 生前留下給他的，意為有一封信在“等待”他。 18．A.expression B．view C．eyesight D．sight 解析：選A　從文中我們可看出Dr.Berkeley對Jason的行為沒有好感，又因為Sam的去世，所以給他信的時候沒有任何表情。expression“表情”。 19．A.make B．give C．borrow D．lend 解析：選D　此處要用lend“借出”。Sam把自己的眼睛給了

48、Jason。 20．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．none 解析：選B　句意：現(xiàn)在我只請求上帝能讓你用我的眼睛看到這個世界，其他別無所求。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 Are there ways really that can make you look fatter or skinnier？The answer is yes. Here are some tips to make you look slimmer than you actually are! __1__ ?If you are short and fat then do

49、 not go for horizontal striped (橫向條紋) dresses.They may show you fat.Choose dresses that have vertical stripes on them which would show you taller and slimmer. ?If you are not very tall try to make your body longer by using pants that cover your shoes.__2__ ?Avoid using clothes that do not fit you.

50、__3__ They will only look fatter, instead. Your clothes should fit your body properly; neither oversized nor undersized do the trick. ?Do not be afraid to experiment with colors in fact love them.Black is not the only option to look slim.__4__ If you choose a dress with a monochromatic (一色的) look t

51、hat goes well with your skin tone, then it would make your face glow. ?Take care with accessories (配件)；they can also make you look fatter or skinnier.If you have a belly (肚子), then avoid large belts and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to your belly.If you have a double chin then necklaces too

52、 close to your face will accentuate (突出) the chin.__5__ I think those were some useful tips for you to watch out for when you get dressed！And yes the best tip is to love yourself the way you are. A．Color and variety can help you look thinner. B．Dress in solid colors with your shirt similar in co

53、lor to your pants. C．At least I am sure this would not show you fatter! D．Longer necklaces have the opposite effect. E．Also, you are going to have to buy a bigger size coat to fit your belly. F．Many women do this mistake thinking that if the clothes are tight or loose they will look thinner. G．

54、By doing this your legs look longer and you look taller! 答案：1～5　CGFAD Ⅴ.短文改錯 It is known to us all, paper burns easily. Yesterday, Tom, an eight­year­old boy, made a paper box and then filled it with water. He then lit a candle and tries to burn the box. Much to his surprised, the box d

55、idn't catch fire even though the water in them was boiling. So curious were the boy about the experiment that he asked for his father endless questions about it. His father, a teacher in a primary school, didn't know how to ask the questions, and he didn't pretend to understand it. He did everything he could help his son solve the problem. This experiment made Tom interesting in the study of science. 答案：第一句：It→As 第三句：tries→tried 第四句：surprised→surprise; them→it 第五句：were→was; 去掉for 第六句：ask→answer; and→but 第七句：could后加to 第八句：interesting→interested