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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Hi, Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday party, but I didnt get throu

2、gh. W: Im sorry. I was on the net then. (Text 2) M: Jane, lets go to the seaside in Hainan. Ive always been dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV. W: Why not go to Qingdao? It also has the seaside there, and its cheaper. (Text 3) M: I hope you dont mind my going to the cinema with my fri

3、end tonight, mum. W: Let me see ... Im afraid you cant. You have to prepare for the coming exam. (Text 4) W: A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on Thursday afternoon. M: Thats right. There are only three days left. (Text 5) M: It is so hot today! Id like some ic

4、e cream, an iced watermelon and a bottle of CocaCola. How about you? W: Im on a diet, so a glass of water is OK. M: OK, as you wish. 1．What was Mary doing when the man called her? A．She was making a telephone call. B．She was surfing the Internet. C．She was out. 2．Why does the woman want to go

5、 to Qingdao? A．Its more beautiful. B．She has seen it on TV. C．Its cheaper. 3．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Go to see a film. B．Take an exam. C．Study at home. 4．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Sunday. 5．What would the woman like? A．Some ice cream. B．A glass of

6、 water. C．Nothing. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: Come in, Mr. Wang. Its nice to see you. M: Good evening, Mary. Im very sorry to be late. W: Thats al

7、l right. Were all glad you could come tonight. M: You know, I couldnt find your house. I mean, I couldnt quite remember the address of your house. W: Maybe I didnt make myself clear. M: No, it was my fault. Ive got a bad memory. W: Well, it doesnt matter. Take off your coat and make yourself at

8、home. M: Thanks. 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Friends. 7．Why was the man late? A．He didnt catch the bus on time. B．He couldnt remember the womans house address. C．The woman didnt tell him her address. 聽第7段材料，回答

9、第8至9題。 (Text 7) M: Hello, Helen. Its nice to see you again. How was the flight? W: Hi, George. It wasnt bad. M: Let me carry these bags for you. W: Oh, thank you, but I think I can manage them. M: Heres my car. Let me take you to the hotel first. W: Thank you, George. It seems to be a beauti

10、ful city. I think Ill enjoy my stay here. M: Im sure you will. By the way, would you like me to show you around the city this afternoon? W: Oh，thats very nice of you. Im looking forward to it. Thank you. M: Its my pleasure. 8．How did the woman get to the city? A．By train.　　　B．By air.　　　C．By car

11、. 9．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．See the city. B．Rest in a hotle. C．Go shopping. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Ive heard that Paul has moved out. W: He moved out last weekend. He is tired of the noise in our neighbourhood. M: Yes. He has been complaining about that since

12、 the highway nearby was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now? W: Hes now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a university. M: Is he paying more rent now? W: He told me it was 1,500 yuan a month, 500 yuan higher than the rent here. Even so, its still worth it. M: I thin

13、k hes probably very happy to leave this noisy place. W: Yes, he is. M: I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may consider moving there. 10．Why did Paul move out of the neighborhood? A．Its too far away from his university. B．Its very noisy. C．Its not clean. 11．What i

14、s the rent of a month in Pauls old neighborhood? A．500 yuan. B．1,000 yuan. C．1,500 yuan. 12．What will the man do next? A．Call Paul. B．Move in with Paul. C．Visit Pauls new apartment. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please? M: Hello. This is Bill Johnson sp

15、eaking. Who is that, please? W: This is Lily. Mr. Johnson, Lucy and I would like to invite you to dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you? M: Im afraid tomorrow wont do, because I have an important class to give then. W: Oh, can we make it next Monday evening? M: I think that will b

16、e fine. Where shall we meet? W: How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel? M: The Yangtze Hotel? Im afraid thats too far away. W: We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant. They are all in the city center. M: Sounds good. Lets go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. Its nicer. W: OK. Let

17、s make it around seven.OK? M: OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. 13．Who is making the telephone call? A．Lucy. 　　　B．Lily.　　　C．Bill Johnson. 14．When will the two speakers have dinner together? A．Tomorrow evening. B．On Sunday evening. C．Next Monday evening. 15．Where will they have di

18、nner? A．At the womans house. B．At the Guiyuan Restaurant. C．At the Wuzhou Restaurant. 16．What is the man most probably? A．A professor. B．A doctor. C．A manager. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) M: Good evening, everybody. Im George. Im so glad that for todays programme, we have J．K. Rowling

19、to share with us how she became a famous writer. Lets welcome her. W: Hi, everybody. Im J．K. Rowling. Im so glad to be here. Actually, I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed of becoming a writer. In 1990, when I was stuck for four hours on a train, I dreamt of a boy called

20、“Harry Potter”. Before I started to write about Harry Potter, my husband left me and our threemonthold daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a lot of publishing houses. They doubted my writing skills and rejected m

21、e. This went on until the year 1996, when the Bloomsbury publishing house agreed to help me. In 1997, Harry Potter was published, and the character soon became one of childrens most favorite characters. We had to print more copies several times. In 1998, in the month of February, my very first novel

22、 was awarded the British Book Award for “Childrens Book of the Year”． 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．How J．K. Rowling became a famous writer. B．How J．K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C．How Harry Potter became famous. 18．What happened to J．K. Rowling before she started writ

23、ing? A．She had a train accident. B．She was rejected by many companies. C．Her husband left her. 19．Why did J．K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A．To support her family. B．To start a new life. C．To make her daughter happy. 20．When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A．In 1990

24、.　 　B．In 1996.　 　 C．In 1997. 答案：1～5　BCCAB　6～10　CBBAB 11～15　BABCB　16～20　AACBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A You can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits and boots —

25、 Im guessing these people choose to do the latter. The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 62nd year, said to be the worlds largest winter festival. About a halfmillion people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion. “We embrace winter，” said

26、 Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“Its time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan. 29 to Feb. 14, with dozens of events. I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are thing

27、s like icefishing at a manmade pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank. Its a good chance to experience the culture of this Europeanfeeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnivals goodwill

28、ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities. There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnivals close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentl

29、e snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by. In the end, Bonhommes float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnivals magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my ha

30、nd, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it. 語篇解讀： 本文為說明文。作者親歷了魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)的盛況，感受了人們冬天的激情和活力。 21．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival? A．It is held to attract visitors. B．It has a history of less than 60 years. C．It is mainly intended to e

31、ntertain kids. D．It is the largest winter festival in the world. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“... said to be the worlds largest winter festival.”可知，魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)是世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日。 22．Who is Bonhomme? A．It is a giant snowman. B．It is a famous star in Quebec. C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival. D．It is t

32、he organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“the carnivals goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂歡節(jié)的形象大使，是由人裝扮的雪人。 23．We can infer from the last paragraph that ______. A．kids love to see Bonhomme B．the carnival ends with two pa

33、rades C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhommes float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子們看到Bonhomme 都激動不已，由此可知，孩子們喜歡看Bonhomme。 24．The author attended the carnival probably as

34、________. A．a(chǎn) visitor to Quebec B．a(chǎn) festival performer C．a(chǎn)n official in Quebec D．a(chǎn) local newspaper reporter 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec”可知，作者是作為游客去參加狂歡節(jié)的。故A項(xiàng)正確。 B Visitors to this years Smithsonian Folklife Festival can explore the mus

35、ic, history, art and food of Wales. This small country in the United Kingdom is known for its music, sports, beautiful natural areas and ancient history. Visitors to the festival can also learn about the countrys language and industry. Visitors to the Smithsonian Folklife Festival can start their

36、exploration of Wales by learning about its native language, Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in the world.The first lesson to learn is the Welsh word for Wales: Cymru. Festival visitors can learn more from Iona Hughes, a Welsh teacher in the countrys capital, Cardiff. Welsh and English a

37、re now the official languages of Wales. But people there did not always support the use of Welsh. Today, about twenty percent of the population of Wales speaks the language fluently. Iona Hughes said, “Its quite wonderful to see how the language has developed and how the language has grown especiall

38、y in the last thirty years. I remember as a child actually saying that Welsh was a dying language, and now Im proud to say that actually it isnt — its a thriving (欣欣向榮的) language.” The Welsh people are serious about language and the spoken word. They hold competitions to celebrate their language in

39、 literature and music. Wales is also known for its natural beauty. It has hundreds of lakes and over one thousand kilometres of coastline. The festival events also tell about Welsh industries. You can see an expert make thread out of wool from a sheep. Or you might learn about traditional Welsh bu

40、ilding materials like slate (板巖)． And, no visit to Wales would be complete without a pub (酒吧) where people can sit down and drink a beer. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文，介紹了威爾士的一些情況。 25．From Paragraph 1 we can learn that Wales ________. A．is very big in size B．has many new industries C．is poor in natural scenery

41、 D．is famous for many aspects 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，威爾士在很多方面都很出名。 26．Which of the following is TRUE about the Welsh language? A．Most Welsh people speak it well in daily life. B．Some Welsh people show no interest in it. C．It is the only official language of Wales. D．It is the oldest language i

42、n the world. 解析：選B　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，并不是所有的英國人都喜歡威爾士語，故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，現(xiàn)在的威爾士人會說威爾士語的很少了，故A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，威爾士語和英語都是威爾士的官方語言，因此C項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，威爾士語不是最古老的，而是其中之一，故D項(xiàng)錯誤。 27．What Iona Hughes said shows that ________. A．she is an expert in Welsh B．she has studied Welsh for 30 years C．she has done a l

43、ot for the development of Welsh D．she has a different opinion on Welsh than before 解析：選D　推理判斷題。Iona Hughes說到她小時候認(rèn)為威爾士語是一種即將滅亡的語言，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為它是欣欣向榮的語言，由此可推知，她對威爾士語有了不同的認(rèn)識。 28．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．explain why Wales is famous B．persuade readers to visit Wales C．introduce somethin

44、g about Wales D．introduce Smithsonian Folklife Festival 解析：選C　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了威爾士的一些情況，因此C項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。 C People are always excited whenever they hear the word “free”．The reason behind this is that the prices of all items (物品) in the market are rising and it is already lucky if the prices went down. One

45、item that is included in the list of items that are being given away for free is free baby magazines. There is no magazine stall that doesnt sell it. In a typical setting, baby magazines are never sold at a lower price unlike fashion magazines because of its content. The content of free baby magazi

46、nes is not just taken anywhere; they are fruit of personal experience of parents. Free baby magazines are popular especially in Western countries mainly because of promotional (促銷的) reasons. The result is either they are promoting the magazine itself or companies of baby items are promoting their p

47、roducts inside that magazine. So they are still making money out of it even though they say that it is for free. Producers of baby items look at magazines as a positive way to encourage the readers to buy their products. It has a hidden tag (標(biāo)簽) that says，“Buy me; Im perfect for your baby.” Parents

48、 are always looking for reference when it comes to giving the best for their babies. They sometimes look up the Internet or ask friends. However, a lot of people say that the best way to know the most believable information is by reading baby magazines because they are selected from and based on rea

49、l information. This is actually the reason why baby magazines are such a hit among mothers of any age. Another thing about free baby magazines is that they give less information for free. By the time they give out their free magazines, satisfied parents might buy more or introduce it to other paren

50、ts. Magazine publishers will be able to get more advertisers and writers that would make their magazines more interesting. 語篇解讀：嬰兒雜志被免費(fèi)地分發(fā)給讀者。不是因?yàn)樵撾s志質(zhì)量不好，而是出版商通過免費(fèi)發(fā)放雜志，促銷了多種嬰兒產(chǎn)品，結(jié)果使生意做得更好。 29．Why are baby magazines not sold at a lower price? A．They are more like fashion magazines. B．Their conten

51、t comes from best magazines. C．They are suitable for a typical setting. D．They have best experience of parents. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“The content of free baby magazines is not just taken anywhere; they are fruit of personal experience of parents”可知，嬰兒雜志的內(nèi)容是獨(dú)特的，它是父母個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)晶，這是它不低價出售的原因。 30．The baby ma

52、gazine is given away for free ________. A．because it includes a hidden tag in each page B．so that people know the magazine quite well C．so that the magazine and baby items can sell much better D．so that companies of baby items can get the magazine 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The result is either they ar

53、e promoting the magazine itself or companies of baby items are promoting their products inside that magazine. So they are still making money out of it ...”可知選C。 31．The baby magazine becomes a hit among mothers mainly because ________. A．mothers find it interesting B．a(chǎn) number of people think highl

54、y of it C．its information is real and believable D．mothers friends tell them to buy it 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“... because they are selected from and based on real information. This is actually the reason why baby magazines are such a hit among mothers of any age”可知該雜志的信息是真實(shí)可信的，這是該雜志引起轟動的原因。 32．What d

55、o you think of the magazine publishers giving out free baby magazines? A．The magazine publishers are very kind. B．The magazine publishers are very wise. C．The magazine publishers do something foolish. D．This does little good to their business. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知雜志出版社或出版商使用免費(fèi)發(fā)放雜志的辦法，給自己生意帶來了許多

56、好處，因此判斷他們是明智的，故選B。 D Until New Yorks Chrysler Building was completed in 1930, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world.Located by the river Seine, on an avenue named after its designer, this 985foot (300meter) tower is the most famous edifice (宏偉建筑) in the city of Paris.Gustave Eiff

57、els idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals (提議) to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.It commemorated (紀(jì)念) the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. In 1887, three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7,000ton tower.Yet, it was al

58、most torn down two decades after its completion.Luckily, its antenna (天線), used for telegraphy at the time, saved it.Last July, it looked to observers as though the tower might be destroyed after all, as ominous (不吉利的) black clouds of smoke encircled the structure.Luck was again smiling upon the tow

59、er：the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty. To date, more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower.However, it has not always been a beloved tourist attraction.At first, Parisians despised it.Its architectural style and metallic composition

60、 were not considered pleasing.Today, the Eiffel Tower is adorned (裝飾) with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour, from sunset until one am.If you happen to be passing by, look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight.The Eiffel Tower, composed of iron and steel, is g

61、reater than the sum of its parts. 語篇解讀：本文主要是對埃菲爾鐵塔的簡介。文章敘述了鐵塔的由來、基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及對世界游人的吸引狀況。 33．If you want to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle, when might you stop by? A．1：15 am　　　　　　　 B．3：30 pm C．9：10 am D．0：00 am 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈從日落到次日凌晨一點(diǎn)整每一小時閃耀十分鐘，因此選D。 34．When was the Eiffel Tower almo

62、st torn down? A．1907. B.1909. C．1889. D．2003. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句話說埃菲爾鐵塔建成20年后差一點(diǎn)被拆掉，而它建成于1889年，因此選B。 35．At first, what did Parisians think about the tower? A．The steel and iron parts were unimpressive. B．The aweinspiring design was attracting. C．Both A and B are correct. D．Neith

63、er A nor B is correct. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句話可知當(dāng)時巴黎人不怎么喜歡埃菲爾鐵塔，特別是它的建筑風(fēng)格和金屬構(gòu)架。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Do you have difficulty in speaking English? Thats because you must think about the words and grammars to use, think about the pronunciation of the words

64、. Heres the solution to your problem. First, try to keep working away at English. __36__ When you can think completely in English, everything will get a lot faster. If, during the test, you are asked a question in English, make sure you clearly understand the question before answering it. A littl

65、e pause while you think about the answer is better than a pause half way through the answer. When speaking, speak clearly and loud enough. __37__ Keep your answer as simple and direct as you can. __38__ Anything you do in English will help because they will show you correct English, and will co

66、ntribute to helping you speak in English more easily. You can listen to some good quality spoken English. When you read, find something you like and read that. If you want to write, you can write to me and we can exchange letters. __39__ If your school has English Corner, you can go there for practice. Also, try organizing English lunches. __40__ You can talk about anything you like, just do it in