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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達標 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Can we have supper now? My stomach cant stop making noise. W: In a minute.Help set the

2、 table, please. 1．How does the man feel now? A．Thirsty.　　 B．Hungry.　　　C．Tired. (Text 2) W: Are you buying flowers for your girlfriend? M: No. Today is Mothers Day. 2．For whom did the man buy flowers? A．For his girlfriend. B．For his father. C．For his mother. (Text 3) W: Did you go boating

3、yesterday afternoon? M: No. It was fine in the morning, but it suddenly rained at noon. So I stayed at home instead. W: Bad luck. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy at first but fine later. B．Fine at first but rainy later. C．Fine at first but cloudy later. (Text 4) M: I heard Mik

4、es father had been taken to hospital last night. Is that true? W: No. His father is in China now. Its his mother who became ill. M: Im so sorry to hear that. So do you want to go to see her? W: OK. Lets go after class. 4．Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son

5、. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. (Text 5) W: Have you seen Tom recently? M: No. He went camping with Ted and Teds sister Ann. W: Dont you like camping, too? Why didnt you go with them? M: My grandma wanted me to go to her farm. She missed me.I spent my vacation there. 5．What did the ma

6、n do during his vacation? A．He visited his grandma. B．He worked on a farm. C．He went camping. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: I saw Adam in the hospita

7、l yesterday afternoon. Do you know what happened to him? M: He went horse riding yesterday morning and fell off the horse. He hurt his back. W: Was it serious? M: It wasnt very serious. But he cant do bodycontact sports for one month. W: Thats bad news for him. He likes playing football so much.

8、 M: He also likes reading. Now he has much time to read books. 6．What happened to Adam? A．He became seriously ill. B．He fell off the horse and broke his leg. C．He fell off the horse and hurt his back. 7．What can we know from the conversation? A．Adam likes reading books. B．Adam doesnt like bo

9、dycontact sports. C．Adam likes playing football best. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: Why do you like making friends online so much? M: Because I feel lonely most of the time. W: Then why not go out and make friends in the real world? M: I dont know how. Im not good at dealing with others. W: Y

10、ou can learn. You should have some good friends in the real world, or nobody will help you when you are in trouble. M: I know. Can you teach me how to make friends? W: Sure.The first thing you should do is to get out of your apartment. There is a party tonight. We can go to it together. M: OK. Th

11、anks, Alice. 8．What does the man probably like doing? A．Helping out his friends around him. B．Talking with others online. C．Reading news online. 9．What does the woman suggest the man should do？　 A．Make more friends online. B．Help out those who are in trouble. C．Make some friends in the real

12、world. 10．What will the man do tonight? A．Go to a party. B．Stay in his apartment. C．Read a book on how to make friends. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Hello. This is David Smith calling. Id like to ask about the interview. W: Yes. Go on, please. M: When is it? W: Its from 8：00 to 10：00 in t

13、he morning this Saturday. M: Where will it be held, please? W: In Room 302 of Sunny Hotel. You can come by bus.No. 9 and No. 15 pass it. You can also take the subway. Take Line 10 and get off at the Sunflower station. M: Thanks. By the way, do you also need girls? My cousin wants to come, too. W

14、: Yes. We need some waitresses in our hotels restaurant. M: Ill tell my cousin about that. Thank you. Bye. W: Bye. 11．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a school. B．On the phone. C．At home. 12．When will the interview be held? A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am this Saturday. B．From 8：00

15、am to 10：00 am this Sunday. C．From 8：00 am to 2：00 pm this Saturday. 13．Where does the woman work? A．In a fast food restaurant. B．In a subway station. C．In a hotel. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: You are shaking. Why didnt you put on a coat? M: It was sunny in the morning. I didnt expect it

16、would be windy in the afternoon. W: We cant go shopping like this. Youll catch a cold. M: Dont worry. Ill buy a new coat this afternoon. W: But didnt you buy one just a week ago? M: That was for my father. I dont like black coats. I want to buy a red one this time. W: A red one? Isnt it for you

17、ng men? M: I am young. Im only 29 years old. W: But youll be 30 in just a week. I think red is too young for you. You should choose some other colors like brown. M: It would make me look old. I dont have to decide now. Lets go to the store first. W: OK. There is no bus. How about taking a taxi?

18、 M: Its too expensive. Lets wait a little longer. Im sure a bus will come soon. Oh, look. There comes one. W: I hope it wont be too crowded. 14．How does the man feel now? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. 15．What did the man buy a week ago? A．A red coat for himself. B．A brown coat for himself. C．A bla

19、ck coat for his father. 16．How old is the man now? A．29 years old. B．30 years old. C．31 years old. 17．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a store. B．At a bus stop. C．In a bus. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Here are some tips on how to learn English well. First, study English ever

20、y day. Its important to study English every day. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of for two hours once a week. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English fresh for you. Second, study English using different methods. Dont just use one way to study English. Use differen

21、t methods which will help all the parts of your brain. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, or type out the words five times. Third, study English by finding some friends. There is nothing like having a few friend

22、s to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations in English together, and help each other with exercises you may not understand. Fourth, study English by choosing topics that interest you. One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics

23、 that you like. This will help encourage you to study harder. Last but not least, listen to radio programs in English. If you try the above ways, Im sure youll learn English well and find learning English is fun. 18．How many tips are given by the speaker in total? A．3. B．4. C．5. 19．What does th

24、e speaker advise us to do in Tip One? A．Use different methods. B．Study English every day. C．Choose topics that interest us. 20．What should we do according to Tip Three? A．Find some friends to learn with. B．Do as many exercises as possible. C．Learn English two hours every week. 答案：1～5　BCBCA　6

25、～10　CABCA 11～15　BACBC　16～20　ABCBA 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child a

26、ny day. As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes. Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby Junes first marathon — Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this yea

27、r, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb. Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runners time was just 3 hours off her personal best. Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was

28、 labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce baby. Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the r

29、ace. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course. “I know what I can handle. This is something Ive been doing for a long time

30、，” the experienced marathon runner said. June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours labor. “Shes absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.” After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate

31、on being a fulltime mom. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor. B．Millers husband was against her running the race. C．Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race. D．It wasnt Millers first time to run a marathon while preg

32、nant. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，這并非Miller第一次以孕婦之身參加馬拉松比賽。年初，已經(jīng)懷孕4個月的她參加了威斯康星州馬拉松比賽。此外，在懷著第一個孩子Caleb的時候，她也參加過馬拉松比賽。故選D。 22. What is the name of Millers kid born right after the Chicago Marathon? A．Caleb.　　　　　　　　 B．June. C．Amber. D．Wisconsin. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句及倒數(shù)第二段中的“June was born at 10：29 p．m

33、. on Sunday night after seven hours labor.”可知，芝加哥馬拉松比賽結(jié)束后，Miller的小女兒June誕生了。故選B。 23．What can be inferred from the passage? A．People have different attitudes to Millers action. B．Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons. C．The baby was in danger at birth because of the race. D．Millers

34、 personal best in marathons was over 6 hours. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“The athletic mother said she experienced ...get a few strange looks along the course.”可知，人們對Miller懷孕仍堅持跑馬拉松比賽有著不同的態(tài)度。故選A。 24．What is the best title of the passage? A．A young American couple loving marathons B．How to finish the lat

35、est Chicago Marathon C．How to train a pregnant woman for marathons D．A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathon 解析：選D　標題歸納題。本文講述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，Amber Miller已懷孕39周，但她堅持用6小時25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當晚產(chǎn)下了小女兒。故選D。 B In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight

36、 they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆發(fā)力). There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they ar

37、e short of explosive strength. The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he/she is not successful, he/she can t

38、ry later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition. For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that womens competitions entered an organized professional enviro

39、nment. For women, Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training techniques (技術(shù)) are widely and successfully used by women, too. Lots of the athletes whove ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength traini

40、ng only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (界線) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginni

41、ng. 25．In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．the right age B．the right height C．the right weight D．the right strength 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height

42、 and strength.”可知，參加奧運會舉重項目的運動員們必須努力訓(xùn)練以符合三個條件：體重、身高和力量。 26．How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time? A．One.　　　　　 B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition”可知，一個舉重運動員至多可以試三次，如果第一次失敗了，還可以試兩次。 27．Accord

43、ing to the fourth paragraph, ________. A．men often do better than women in weightlifting B．women need to use different training techniques from men C．men can learn the training techniques better than women D．women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“For

44、many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men.”可知，婦女過去不能參加奧運會舉重項目。 28．According to the passage, many athletes began to practice weightlifting because they wanted to ________. A．take part in the Olympics B．get a reward in the competition C．strengthen their body power D．test the limit of expl

45、osive strength 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，很多舉重運動員練習(xí)舉重的初衷是改善肌肉狀況，增強身體力量，故C為正確選項。 C What is Americas number one sport? Can I still say baseball? You could make that statement 30 years ago, but things have changed. Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports. But with the popularity of bas

46、ketball and American football, there can now be an argument on which sport is Americans number one sport. Basketball really took a turn in the 1980s as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level. Of course, basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr.

47、 J, but the real breakthrough (突破) came in the 1980s and from there it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 90s. Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition. Today, they had better be ready because there are so many talents

48、 in other countries and the competition will be stiff. Like basketball, American football has always been a favorite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely. The ratings (收視率) that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing. They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national

49、holiday. In the year 2050, basketball and American football will have history like baseballs rich history and maybe American national sport. They have been trying for years, but it is not going to happen. So what is Americans number one sport? To me baseball will always be Americans hobby — rich

50、in history and many memories for people of all ages.If you have any comments on this subject, do give your opinions. 29．The most powerful basketball player in 1980s is ________. A．Larry Bird　　 B．Michael Jordan C．Jerry West D．Magic Johnson 解析：選B　推理判斷題。文章第二段提到20世紀80年代，在籃球運動方面，Magic Johnson and

51、Larry Bird使NBA球隊出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機；Jerry West and Dr.J是當時受歡迎的明星；而Michael Jordan則是使NBA在籃球上獲得突破，他帶領(lǐng)球隊進入90年代。這說明喬丹是80年代最強大的籃球明星。 30．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．baseball and its history B．the most popular sport in the world C．which sport is the number one in America D．whether basketball is a glo

52、bal sport pastime 解析：選C　主旨大意題。文章第一句話提出“哪種運動是美國的第一體育運動？”下文就是對該問題的探討。文章討論了籃球、橄欖球和棒球這三項體育運動中哪一項運動是美國的第一體育運動的問題，故C項正確。 31．The author agrees that American football ________. A．will have richer history than baseball B．is worlds most popular sport C．has its breakthrough in the 1980s D．will have the r

53、ichest history by 2050 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知在美國，到2050年，籃球和橄欖球有望與棒球有著一樣豐富的歷史，并成為國家的體育運動。 32．The author wrote the passage to ________. A．persuade people to support baseball as Americas number one sport B．introduce the history of different sports in America C．compare different kinds of sports t

54、hat are popular among American people D．express his idea that baseball is Americas number one sport 解析：選D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知作者認為棒球是美國的第一體育運動。作者在文中通過對這一問題的討論后表達了他的看法。故D項正確。 D Few people would argue that tobacco is good for you. For more than forty years, scientists have said cigarette smoking can

55、 cause serious health problems. The W．H.O. estimates that smoking is responsible for the deaths of five million people each year. At current rates, it says tobacco use could kill ten million people a year by 2020. The American Cancer Society wants people to stop or at least reduce smoking.For thi

56、s reason it organizes the Great American Smokeout every year. The event takes place in November. Local volunteers support the efforts of individuals who want to stop smoking. The American Cancer Society says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (

57、一氧化碳) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. The chance of heart attack decreases after one day. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a nonsmoker is half that of a smoker. There are products designed to help people reduce their dependence on cigarettes. Several kinds o

58、f nicotine replacement (代替者) products provide small amounts of the chemical. These can help people stop smoking. Experts also say a drug used to treat depression has helped smokers. The drug is called Zyban. It does not contain nicotine. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. Do

59、pamine is a chemical that produces pleasure. Here is some advice from people who have stopped smoking. Stay away from alcoholic drinks. Take a walk instead of smoking a cigarette. Avoid talking to people who are smoking. If possible, stay away from situations that trouble you. It is not easy to st

60、op smoking. And people can never completely control their own health. But as one doctor advises her patients, becoming a nonsmoker is one way to gain control of your life. 33．In Paragraph 1, the author wants to tell us ________. A．peoples attitude toward smoking B．the deaths caused by smoking

61、C．some serious health problems D．the danger of smoking 解析：選D　段落大意題。第一段主要是講吸煙會導(dǎo)致健康問題和死亡，旨在說明吸煙的危險性，故選D。 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Giving up smoking is not that hard. B．Smoking lowers a smokers blood pressure. C．Giving up smoking is good for our health. D．Nonsmokers hardly suffer

62、 from heart disease. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。第三段主要是講吸煙后我們的身體恢復(fù)正常水平所需要的時間，這些都表明戒煙對我們的身體是有益的。 35．We can infer that by taking Zyban, ________. A．smokers wont have such a strong desire to smoke B．smokers will feel sick if they smoke a cigarette C．smokers will be extremely happy sometimes D．smokers may feel de

63、pressed sometimes 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Experts also say a drug used to treat depression has helped smokers. The drug is called Zyban. It does not contain nicotine. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical that produces pleasure.”可推斷服用Zyban可以降低吸煙者對吸煙的渴望。 第二節(jié)(

64、共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports. __36__ They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot.This is goo

65、d for their health.Having fun with their friends makes them happy. __37__ In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games.In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an iceskating show or a baseball game. __38__ What are your favorite sports now? You probab

66、ly play the games that people in your town or city play. __39__ Then swimming is probably one of your sports.Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. __40__ Then you would like to ski.There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters.Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports.It i