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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Period 3　Grammar & Writing 同步精練（人教版選修8，重慶專用） 　　　　時(shí)間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The ________(worry) look deepened upon her face. 2．I have no choice but________(give) in. 3．How would you like your hair________(cut)? 4．With the lights________(burning)

2、，he fell asleep. 5．He found the house________(desert)． 6．The film________(show) in the cinema is exciting. 7．At 4：30 p．m the chairman declared the session________(close)． 8．Though________ (rain)heavily, it cleared up very soon. 9．He felt a great weight________ (take)off his mind. 10．She is alw

3、ays the last________(speak) at the meeting. 答案　1.worried　2.to give　3.cut　4.burning　5.deserted　6.being shown　 7.closed　8.raining　9.taken 10．to speak Ⅱ.用過去分詞完成下列句子 1．He acknowledged himself________. 他承認(rèn)自己被打敗了。 2．Our class went on________ ________ ________last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。 3．

4、________ ________ ________at the sad sight. 他們對(duì)眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。 4．________ ________ ________ ________and your eyes open. (諺)少說多看。 5．________ ________ ________ ________， they went out to play. 工作做完了，他們出去玩去了。 答案　1.defeated　2.an organized trip　3.They were frightened　4.Keep your mouth shut　5.

5、With the work done Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The players________from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A．selecting B．to select C．selected D．having selected 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些從全國(guó)挑選出來的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來榮譽(yù)。the players與select是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 答案　C 2．Im callin

6、g to enquire about the position________in yesterdays China Daily. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．to be advertised C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．having advertised 解析　the position與advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的過去分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which was advertised。句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登的職位的信息。 答案　A 3．In April, thousands of holidaymakers rem

7、ained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 解析　remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“保持，繼續(xù)”，后面要接名詞、形容詞或分詞，據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)stuck。但當(dāng)remain的主語是表示物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Much remains to be done.要做的事情還很多。 答案　B 4．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining

8、 table already________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，吃飯用的餐桌已經(jīng)擺好了。lay與a dining table之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從already可以看出動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 由此可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案　A 5．The suggestion that the meeting________requires________. A．be put off；bein

9、g considered B．be put off；to be considered C．should be put off；considered D．should be put off；being considered 解析　第一空為suggestion的同位語從句，其謂語動(dòng)詞要使用should do形式，且should可以省略；第二空為require doing或require to be done，表示“主語需要被……”注意用v.ing形式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)。 答案　B 6．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh f

10、ruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。句意：早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。fruit與grow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D選項(xiàng)；being grown正被種植；to be grown將要被種植。選A。 答案　A 7．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced________peoples concern

11、 over food safety. A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised 解析　句意：據(jù)政府官員說，將有更多的電視節(jié)目制作出來，以提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 答案　A 8．________good, the food was soon sold out. A．Tasted B．Being tasted C．Having tasted D．Tasting 解析　從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，因?yàn)閠aste為系動(dòng)詞，用v.in

12、g形式作原因狀語，其主語是the food。 答案　D 9．________to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. A．Devoting B．Being devoted C．Having devoted D．Devoted 解析　此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“As she is devoted to caring for the poor”。 答案　D 10．The sale usually takes place o

13、utside the house, with the audience________on benches, chairs or boxes. A．having seated B．to seat C．seated D．seating 解析　因?yàn)閟eat在表示“使就座”的意思時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，所以和audience之間存在邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞。 答案　C 11．Strangely enough, some books________for children have become popular among adults. A．inten

14、ded B．to intend C．intending D．intend 解析　根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用過去分詞作后置定語intend sth for sb表示“為某人準(zhǔn)備某事物”。賓語提前，動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 答案　A 12．The boy was busy doing his homework, only________once in a while to look out of the window. A．stopping B．to stop C．stopped D．having stoppe

15、d 解析　根據(jù)句子意思，此處用v.ing作伴隨狀語，表示“在忙于做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，僅僅偶爾停下來望望窗外”。本題最容易受語法習(xí)慣影響而誤選to stop，因?yàn)橛衞nly to do結(jié)構(gòu)，但主要用以作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 答案　A 13．We finished the run in less than half the time________. A．a(chǎn)llowing B．to allow C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)llows 解析　考查過去分詞作定語。句意：我們用了不到被允許的時(shí)間的一半就跑完了。 time后缺少定語，又因?yàn)閠ime和a

16、llow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故選C。 答案　C 14．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps________from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？崭窈蟛糠质菍?duì)maps的解釋說明，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種：to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生；being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意b

17、orrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。句意：懷特夫人向?qū)W生們展示了從圖書館借來的一些老地圖。 答案　C 15．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it________. A．reusing B．reused C．reuses D．to be reused 解析　for并不是連接原因，而是make it easier的目的，其中it為形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語。故答案為D。 答案　D Ⅳ.寫作 寫作一 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文

18、。詞數(shù)不少于60。 You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so. _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

19、____________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___

20、__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________

21、__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 I think the white pencil，lo

22、oking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil by saying“Youre nearing the end！”The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.The white pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts.He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing.Its true that hes approaching the end but he

23、 has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment. In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 寫作二 假如你是李華，澳大利亞學(xué)生Sophie通過某漢語推廣項(xiàng)目認(rèn)識(shí)了你。她來信說該項(xiàng)目安排她來天津生活兩周，借此了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，并希望能住在你家。?qǐng)你用英文給她回信，并征求對(duì)方意見。 內(nèi)容

24、要點(diǎn)包括： ●歡迎她到你家； ●向她推薦兩項(xiàng)在天津的活動(dòng)(逛古文化街和參加學(xué)校講故事比賽)； ●說明活動(dòng)的目的； ●預(yù)祝她在天津過得開心。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80； 2．信件格式已為你給出，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。 參考詞匯：古文化街the Ancient Cultural Street 講故事比賽Chinese Story Telling Competition Dear Sophie， I am glad you will have the chance to get a close look at my country.____________________

25、__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

26、__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear_Sophie， I_am_glad_y

27、ou_will_have_the_chance_to_get_a_close_look_at_my_country. You are more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit to Tianjin.Now that you have two weeks here，it will be a good idea to take several activities through which you can get a taste of the local culture.Paying a visit to some famou

28、s cultural relics will help you picture our country with a long history.You cant miss the Ancient Cultural Street.Walking along the street，you will feel like being in past times.In addition，you may be interested in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition，which，of course，will be beneficial to your understanding of Chinese language. What do you think of the plan？I cant wait to see you，and wish you would have a pleasant time in Tianjin. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua