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1、Less on 1The Middle Easter n Bazaar II . 1） little don keys thread their way among the throngs of people. little don keys went in and out among the people and from one side to ano ther 2） Then as you pen etrate deeper into the bazaar, the no ise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the mut

2、ed cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3） they n arrow dow n their choice and beg in the really serious bus in ess of beati ng the price dow n they drop some

3、of items that they don't really want and begi n to barga in seriously for a low price. 4） he will price the item high, and yield little in the barga ining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any sig ni fica nt amount. 5） As you approach it, a tin kli

4、ng and banging and clash ing begi ns to imp inge on your ear As you get n ear it, a variety of sounds begi n to strike your ear. X. 1） 一條蜿蜒的小路淹沒在樹蔭深處 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy dista nee of the woods. 2） 集市上有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應(yīng)有盡有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every

5、 con ceivable kind are sold. 3） 我真不知道到底是什么事讓他如此生氣。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so an gry. 4） 新出土的銅花瓶造型優(yōu)美， 刻有精細(xì)、復(fù)雜的傳統(tǒng)圖案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleas ing in form and en graved with delicate and in tricate traditi onal desig ns. 5） 在山的那邊是一望無際的大草原。 Beyond the mo

6、untains there is a vast grassland that exte nds as far as the eye can see. 6） 他們決定買那座帶有汽車房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7 ）教師們堅(jiān)持對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。 The teachers make a poi nt of be ing strict with the stude nts. 8） 這個(gè)小女孩非常喜歡他的父親。 This little girl is very much attached to her

7、 father. 9） 為實(shí)現(xiàn)四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化，我們認(rèn)為有必要學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)。 To achieve the four moder ni zati on, we make a point of lear ning from the adva need scie nee and tech no logy of other coun tries. 10） 黃昏臨近時(shí)，天漸漸地暗下來了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11） 徒工仔細(xì)地觀察他的師傅， 然后照著干。The即prentice watched his master carefully and

8、 then followed suit. 12）吃完飯弗蘭克常常幫助洗餐具。 Frank ofte n took a ha nd in the wash in g-up after dinner. Less on5 Speech on Hitler's In vasi on of the U.S.S.R. n 1） Hitler was counting on en list ing capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A. Hitler was hoping that if he

9、 attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were en emies of Com mun ism. 2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A. Winant said the Un ited States would adopt the same attitude. 3) My life is much simplified thereby. In this way, my life is made m

10、uch easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards eve nts. 4) I will un say no word that I have spoke n about it. I will not take back a sin gle word of what I have said about Communi sm. 5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting fro

11、m many a British whipp ing, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. I can see the Germa n bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after sufferi ng severe losses in the aerial battle of En gla nd, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russia n air force

12、without heavy loss. 6) We shall be stre ngthe ned not weake ned in determ in ati on and in resources. We shall be more determ ined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 7) Let us redouble our exerti ons, and strike with un ited stre ngth while life and power rema in.. Let us str

13、engthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet bee n overwhelmed and whe n we are still powerful. XI. 1)這對(duì)農(nóng)村和城市都一樣適用。 This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2) 他指望他們給予支持。 He was coun ti ng on their support. 3) 我不記得他是怎么說的，但我肯定他講話的大意是那

14、樣的。 I don't remember his exact 擊敗希特勒?！?Churchill said, "Tell words, but rm sure he did say somethi ng to that effect. 4） 邱吉爾說：告訴斯大林，英國(guó)只有一個(gè)愿望 Stali n that Brita in has but one desire --to crush Hitler. Only 9% of the population in that country This leaves them no choice but to rely on

15、his The guests were overwhelmed by the warm They overwhelmed the en emy by a surprise attack. 5） 在那個(gè)國(guó)家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。 remai ns illiterate. 6） 他們別無選擇，只好依靠他的努力了。 efforts. 7） 客人們對(duì)受到的熱情接待感到過意不去。 receptio n. 8） 他們用出其不意的進(jìn)攻打垮了敵人。 9） 他們的困難就是我們的困難，正如我們把他們的勝利看作是我們自己的勝利一樣。 Their difficulty is our difficu

16、lty just as we view their victory as our own victory. 10） 很清楚，德國(guó)法西斯企圖使那個(gè)地區(qū)的人民屈服于他們的統(tǒng)治。 It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that regi on un der their domin atio n. Less on 9 Mirror of America n . 1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race. a m

17、an who became con sta ntly preoccupied by the moral weak nesses of mankind 2) Mark Twain digested the new American experienee before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experie nee, and the n in troduce it to the world in his b

18、ooks or lectures. 3) The cast of characters set before him in his new professi on was rich and varied-- a cosmos. In his new professi on he could meet people of all kin ds. 4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial En terprise . With no money and

19、a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial En terprise in Virgi nia City, ... 5） Mark Twain bega n diggi ng his way to regi onal fame as a n ewspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain bega n work ing hard to became well known locally as a n ewspaper reporter and humorist.

20、 6） "a nd whe n she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is Cali fornia all over '' "and whe n Califor nia makes a pla n for a new surprise, the sole mn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, mak ing a comme nt "that&#

21、39;s typical of California" 7） Bitter ness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The man who had made the world laugh was himself con sumed by bitter ness. XIV . 1 ）對(duì)貧困的擔(dān)心使他憂慮重重。 He was obssessed with fear of poverty. 2） 洞庭湖盛產(chǎn)魚蝦。 Don gti ng Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 3） 湯姆的聰明

22、絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學(xué)生。 Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class. 4 ）我認(rèn)識(shí)他，但我們說不上是朋友。 He is an acqua intance of mine, but not a friend. 5 ）在壓力下，他別無辦法，只好離職。 Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office. 6） 最后他被她說服了，決定改變?cè)?jì)劃。 In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided

23、to cha nge his origi nal pla n. 7） 那時(shí)許多兒童死于天花。 Many childre n succumbed to small pox the n. 8） 他發(fā)現(xiàn)船艙里進(jìn)了很多水， 十分驚恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 9） 孩子們考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異， 家長(zhǎng)和教師都很滿意。The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfact ion of both pare nts and teachers. 10） 彼得的特點(diǎn)真

24、是如此。 That's Peter all over. 11） 直到半夜醫(yī)生才做完手術(shù)。 Not un til mid ni ght did the surgeon fin ish the operatio n. 12） 歷史課使我對(duì)古代文明有所了解。 The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizatio ns. 13） 老作家根據(jù)這個(gè)民間故事寫成了一個(gè)電影劇本。 The old writer shaped the folktale into a film seen ario. 14） 新上演的那出話劇充分表

25、現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民大無畏的革命精神。 The dauntless revoluti onary spirit of the Chin ese people finds full expressi on in the new play. Lesso n10 The Trial That Rocked the World II. 1） We ' ll show them a few tricks. We have some clever and un expected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 2） The case

26、had erupted round my head The case had come dow n upon me un expectedly and viole ntly. 3） The fun dame ntalists adhered to a literal in terpretati on of the Old Testame nt. The fun dame ntalists believe in a word-for-word accepta nee of what is said in the Bible. 4） That all ani mal life... had

27、 evolved from a com mon an cestor） that all life had developed gradually from a com mon origi nal orga nism 5） "Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it." Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is break ing the law or not.

28、 6) People from the surr ounding hills, mostly fun dame ntalists, arrived to cheer Brya n aga inst the "in fidel outsiders." People from the n earby mountains, mostly fun dame ntalists, came to support Brya n aga inst those professors, scie ntists, and lawyers who came from the northern

29、big cities and were not fun dame ntalists. 7) As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!" As my father compla ined an grily, "That' s no jury at all." 8) He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampa nt. He is here because unen lighte nment and prejudice a

30、re widespread and un checked. 9) Spectators paid to gaze at it and pon der whether they might be related. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to con sider carefully whether apes and huma ns could have a com mon an cestry. 10) And the crowd pun ctuated his defia nt replies wit

31、h ferve nt "Ame ns" and the crowd, who were main ly fun dame ntalists, took his words show ing no fear as if they were prayers, in terrupt ing freque ntly with "Ame n" 忸.1) A lower court ruled in the parents ' favor, but the decision later was rev初級(jí)e法院的 裁決有利于父母，后來又作了相反的裁決。

32、 2) The legislative branch en acts laws; the executive branch en forces them, and the judicial branchinterprets them.立法部門制訂法律，行政部門執(zhí)行法律，司法部門解釋法律。 3) Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence. 三個(gè)證人出庭作證， 證明他 無罪。 4) They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. 他

33、們呼吁速由一個(gè)公正的 陪審團(tuán)進(jìn)行公審。 5) In US. courts, whe n wit nesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible.在美國(guó)法院，證人宣誓照實(shí)直說時(shí)，要把一只手放在《圣經(jīng)》上。 6) "God helps them that help themselves."自助者，上帝助之 7) Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever hi

34、s race, natio nality or religi on.不管什么種族、民族和宗教信仰，在法律面前，法官應(yīng)一視同仁。 8) Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts. Barristers 是在法庭上進(jìn) 行控告或辯護(hù)的律師。 9) As "cou nsel for the prosecutio n" a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt. As "co un sel for th

35、e defen se" he will defend the accused. 作為原告辯護(hù)律 師，他就要盡力證明被告有罪。作為被告辯護(hù)律師，他就要為被告辯護(hù) IX. 1)當(dāng)時(shí)形而上學(xué)十分猖獗。 At that time metaphysics was rampant . 2) 我沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。 I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute 3) 如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去。 You must involve yourself in the work i

36、f you want to lear n somethi ng. 4) 陪審團(tuán)裁決他有罪， 法官判了他三年徒刑。 The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to three years' impris onment 5) 雖然種族隔離是違法的，但種族歧視在美國(guó)仍然以不同形式存在著。Racial discrim in ati on still exists in various forms in the Un ited States though racial segregati on i

37、s aga inst the law. 6) 他認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是可以一致起來的。 I thi nk we can recon cile the two views. 7) 他好像也就接受這個(gè)主意了。 He seemed recon ciled to the idea. 8) 觀眾對(duì)被告充滿了同情心。 The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant. 9) 當(dāng)時(shí)倫敦的報(bào)紙認(rèn)為納粹德國(guó)即將垮臺(tái)。 The Lon don papers expressed the view that the collapse of Nazi Germ

38、a ny was at hand. 10) 他估計(jì)手頭的偵察員只有三至五人。 He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from three to five. 11)合同簽定后不久，工程就開始進(jìn)行了。 The project got un der way soon after the sig ning of the con tract. Lesso n11 But What's a Dictio nary For? n . 1) a flagrant example of lexicographic irresp

39、onsibility a shameless example of irresp on sibility in mak ing the dictio nary 2) What un derlies all this sound and fury? What causes the abuse in the popular press? 3) It cannot be described in terms of any other Ian guage, or even in terms of its own past. Each Ian guage cannot be described

40、 accord ing to other Ian guage, or even by its own past. 4) All la nguages are dyn amic rather tha n static Every livi ng Ian guage is in a process of con sta nt cha nge. 5) Eve n in so settled a matter as spelli ng, a dict ionary cannot always be absolute. Even in spelling, which is so stable a

41、nd hardly debatable, a dictionary cannot always decide absolutely which is right and which is wrong. 6) But n either his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dicti on ary's A dict ionary should record the fact without botheri ng whether it can satisfy the van ity of those who use a dict

42、ionary to prove their uny ield ing positi on in an argume nt or help those who bet some money in support of their con victi on. 7) Has the dict ionary abdicated its resp on sibility? Has the dict ionary failed to do its duty? 8) lexicography, like God, is no respecter of pers ons Lexicography is

43、 a scie nee and its judgme nt, like the judgme nt of God, cannot be swayed by an ybody no matter what high social positi on he may occupy. 9) And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever cha nging. And this is also complicated, delicate, and always cha nging. 10) the editorial charges the Third

44、 Intern ati onal with "prete ntious and obscure verbosity" The editorial accuses the Third International of being pedantically and confusingly wordy. X. 1) We have come to terms.我們已達(dá)成了協(xié)議 2) He always con siders problems in terms of mon ey. 他總是從錢的角度考慮問題。 3) They speak of the boy in term

45、s of praise.談到這個(gè)男孩時(shí)他們總是贊揚(yáng) 4) The two coun tries have kept on good terms since the n. 從那時(shí)起兩國(guó)一直保持著友好關(guān) 系。 5) You must set it down to his account.你必須把這件事記在他的帳上 6) We set down our success to your help.我們把成功歸于你的幫助。 7) His parents set him up as a lawyer.他的父母幫他開設(shè)了律師事務(wù)所。 8) They were held up by fog.他們被大

46、霧耽擱了。 9) It's hard work. But you must hang on.工作是困難的，但你一定要堅(jiān)持下去。 10） She has turned to singing.她改行搞演唱了。 The Garde n of Harmonious In terest was modelled 幻? 1）諧趣園是仿照無錫的一座花園造的。 He called on the childre n to model themselves on on a garden in Wuxi . 2） 他號(hào)召孩子們以解放軍英雄為榜樣。 the PLA heroes. 3） 這

47、本書應(yīng)歸入哲學(xué)類。 This work may be relegated to philosophy . 4） 本杰明？弗蘭克林不僅是政治家而且還是科學(xué)家、 發(fā)明家。Benjamin Franklin was as much a scie ntist and an inven tor as a statesma n. Can you sum up the cen tral idea of 5） 他把每次試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果都記在本子上。 He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook . 6） 你能用簡(jiǎn)明的語言概括

48、這首古詩的中心思想嗎？ We should constantly adapt our this ancient poem in plain terms? 7） 我們應(yīng)不斷地使自己的思想適應(yīng)變化的情況。 The young soldier was froze n to death thinking to the cha nging con diti ons. 8） 年輕的士兵凍死在雪地里，手中還緊握著槍。 The said company will furnish them with in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the g

49、un. 9） 該公司將為他們提供住宿和交通工具。 lodgi ng and tran sportati on. 10） 車速限制在每小時(shí)五十五公里之內(nèi)。 The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour. 11） 電報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了首都人民對(duì)震區(qū)人民深切的關(guān)懷。 The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas. 12） 關(guān)于作者本人的情況，你能從文章本身猜出些什么？ What can you infer about the author from the article it-self? 13） 她特別喜歡古典音樂 She has a preferenee for classical music. 14） 教師讓學(xué)生多用英英字典，而不要總用英漢字典 The teacher urges the students to use En glish-E nglish dict ion aries in prefere nee to En glish-Ch in ese dict ion aries.