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1、第二講 Unit 5 詞匯、重難點復習 八（9）、八（10）1. 詞匯 請寫出本單元所學的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容詞，比如 happy:excited, worried, angry, sad, afraid,active, funny, silly, kind, smart, cruel,upset, proud, lonely, lively, lovely, cute,mad, glad, disappointed, nice, frightened,shy, strict, brave, helpful, careful, nervous, calm, bored, surpris

2、ed2. 系表結構 定義：系動詞是表示主語定義：系動詞是表示主語“是什么是什么”或或“怎么樣怎么樣”的詞。本身有詞義，但不能單的詞。本身有詞義，但不能單獨做謂語，須后接表語構成獨做謂語，須后接表語構成“系表結構系表結構”來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。 常見的系動詞有：常見的系動詞有： be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。等。系動詞分五類： 表示“是”的be，用來表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 e.g. He is a doctor. 他是位醫(yī)生。 We

3、 are in the classroom. 我們在教室里。 Michael is very happy.邁克爾很高興。 表示保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的系動詞，如keep, stay, remain等。 e.g. Lily keeps still when we take pictures of her. 我們給莉莉照相的時候她靜止不動。 The shop often stays open till twelve at night. 這家商店經(jīng)常營業(yè)到晚上十二點。 表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的系動詞，如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。 e.g. I will

4、 become a teacher when I grow up. 當我長大了，我會成為一名教師。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和了。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天樹木變綠了。 表示“看起來”的系動詞，如look, seem, appear。 e.g. She looks very happy today.今天她看起來很高興。 Her father seems a serious man. 她父親似乎是個嚴肅的人。 Everybody appears well prepared. 大家看上去都做

5、了充分的準備。 表示其他感官感覺到的系動詞，如feel（感覺起來；摸起來）,smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起來）,sound（聽起來）等。 e.g. Silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟。 She feels unhappy. 她感覺不開心。 The flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。Memory challenge(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)) 1. 系動詞的定義 2. 常見的系動詞 3. 系動詞的分類Exercise I.根據(jù)漢語提示填空。 1.Mike feels very _（孤獨的）. 2.The students looked _（疲憊的）be

6、cause they did too much homework. 3.The little girl is always _（害羞的）. 4.My parents are very _（嚴格的）in my study. 5.He feels _（失望的） because he failed in the exam.lonelytiredshystrictdisappointed3. ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別詞義主語句中成分-ed“感到的”sb.表語/定語-ing“令人的”sth.表語/定語 excited； exciting Im excited at hearing the new

7、s. They wait for something exciting to happen. surprised; surprising I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. Its surprising that they lost in the game.Exercise II. 用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。 1. excited; exciting Do you know the Same Song to Dabieshan? Its so _and moving. Im very _ to see a football match this e

8、vening. 2. interested; interesting She was _ in reading books when she was eight years old. This story sounds _.excitingexcitedinterestedinteresting 3.surprised; surprising I was _at why he was used to swimming in winter. Its _that we all failed the exam. 4.worrying; worried Why are you so _? It mus

9、t be _ for your parents that you stay in net bar the whole night. 5.frightening; frightened Would you like to go to see a _film with me tonight? He was too _ to walk any more.surprisedsurprisingworriedworryingfrighteningfrightened4.原因狀語從句 概念：原因狀語從句表示主句所發(fā)生的原因或理由，通常由because, since, as等引導。 Because I lo

10、st my cellphone, I didnt call you yesterday. We choose Michael to lead us as he says he knows the way. Since you are so young, you should be hard-working.Exercise 單項選擇題 1. Why do you like watching Lucky 52 program? -_its very interesting. A. How B. Because C. What D. Which 2. The old man asked the g

11、irl to take another seat _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so that C. so5.形容詞的同級比較 （1）形容詞有比較等級的變化： 原級比較級最高級happyhappyhappierhappiestbigbigbiggerbiggest （2）英語形容詞比較級 1. 一般句式的構成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級 賓格 2. 2. 英語形容詞比較級的構成英語形容詞比較級

12、的構成 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 1 1）一般情況加）一般情況加-er-er，-est-est； 2 2）以）以e e結尾，加結尾，加-r-r， -st-st； 3 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er-er，-est-est； （雙寫輔音字母再加（雙寫輔音字母再加-er,-est-er,-est） 4 4）以輔音字母）以輔音字母+ y+ y結尾的詞，變結尾的詞，變y y為為i i，再加，再加-er-er和和-est-est。 5 5）多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞）多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞moremore和

13、和mostmost。 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best good/well better best bad worse worst bad worse worst many/much more most many/much more most little less least little less least far farther/further farthest/furthestfar farther/further farthest/furthest (3)形容詞的同級比較 a）肯定結構 A+ be + as + 形容詞原級 + as + B The

14、film is as interesting as that one. b）否定結構 A + be + not + as/so + 形容詞原級 + as + B Spring is not as/so cold as winter. c）表示倍數(shù)， 如half/ twice/ three/ fourtimes + asas” The room is three times as large as that one.Exercise 適用形容詞的同級比較結構翻譯一下句子。 1. 漢語不如英語難。 Chinese is not as/so hard as English. 2. 他跟他的哥哥一樣高

15、。 He is as tall as his elder brother. 3. 我的書不如你的書的一半多。 My books are not half as many as yours.6. 使役動詞的用法 (1) 概念：“使役”就是叫別人去做事情的意思。 (2) 使役動詞make和let的用法： make sb. do sth. Father makes me wash his car tomorrow. make sb. + adj. The song makes me happy. make sb. + n. We agree to make him monitor. let sb. do sth. He let me drink the water.Memory challenge again！(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)) What have we learned today?我們今天都學了些什么？ “6項”： 詞匯（關于心情/性格的形容詞） 系表結構 -ed形容詞和-ing形容詞 原因狀語從句 形容詞的同級比較 使役動詞的用法homework 復習今天所講內(nèi)容，背誦六項 做練習冊Unit5的所有內(nèi)容。