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1、UNIT 3 GRAMMAR()Sentence typesStatements (陳述句)Questions (疑問句)Imperatives (祈使句)Exclamations (感嘆句) Statements (陳述句)Positive Statements （肯定陳述句）（肯定陳述句）Negative Statements (否定陳述句否定陳述句)1.YAOMING IS GOOD AT PLAYING BASKETBALL.2.YaoMing is not good at playing football.常見否定詞常見否定詞：not , never, hardly,seldomfe

2、w， little nothing等等（肯定陳述句）（肯定陳述句）（否定陳述句）（否定陳述句）Questions (疑問句)“Yes/No” questions ( 一般疑問句一般疑問句)“wh-” questions (特殊疑問句特殊疑問句)Questions with “or” (選擇疑問句選擇疑問句) Tag questions. ( 反意疑問句反意疑問句)一般疑問句的構成uBe動詞u助動詞u情態(tài)動詞？Be動詞動詞/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+其他其他+（Am Is Are Was Were ）（Do Does Did Have Has Had ）（Can May Must Shal

3、l Would Could等）等）2011年淮安-任務型閱讀1.The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虛擬的虛擬的)world for people.Is the Internet necessary and virtual(虛擬的虛擬的) for people?Yes,it is.WH-QUESTIONS(特殊疑問句特殊疑問句) What When Which Where Who Why How主要以閱讀理解題型主要以閱讀理解題型為主為主2.IT IS DIFFICULT TO MAKE FRIENDS

4、 WITH SOMEONE YOU CANT SEE OR FEEL. THAT IS THE MAIN PROBLEM OF INTERNET FRIENDSHIP. What is the main problem of internet friendship?It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. WHY IS THE VIRTUAL FRIENDSHIP AN ADVANTAGE FOR SOME PEOPLE?3.It is an advantage for some people beca

5、use they are afraid to speak in pubic.Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.WHO CAN YOU ASK FOR ADVICE IF YOU WANT TO GO TO MEET AN INTERNET FRIEND?3.Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.Youd better ask older or other experienc

6、ed people for advice WH-QUESTIONS(特殊疑問句特殊疑問句)Howlongsoonoftenfarmanymuch ( 多多 久久 )(還要多久還要多久) ( 多長時間一次多長時間一次)( 多多 遠遠 ) (多少錢；多少數(shù)量多少錢；多少數(shù)量 ) ( 多多 少少 )D （ ）9.-_ will your father be back? -In two months. (2011年淮安年淮安) A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon（ ）10.-_ have you stayed in this school?-

7、For three years. (2010年淮安年淮安) A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How manyB反意疑問句的反意疑問句的構成構成： 1.陳述部分肯定式陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式疑問部分否定式 (1) She was ill yesterday,_? (2) Simon likes to play football, _? 2陳述部分否定式陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯疑問部分肯定式定式 He cant ride a bike, _? wasnt shedoesnt hecan he請注意以下句型的反意疑問句的用法：請注意以下句型的反意

8、疑問句的用法： 1.當陳述部分有當陳述部分有否定詞否定詞時，疑問部分為肯定式時，疑問部分為肯定式There are few apples in the basket, ? are there can hedo theyHe can hardly swim, ? They seldom come late, ?2.當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達 Lets go out for a walk, ? shall weLet us go our for a walk, ？ will youTurn on the radio, ?will you

9、3.反義疑問句的回答用反義疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，當陳述部分是否定形但是，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：式時，回答要按事實。如： Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I havent BB1. Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema , _?(2

10、010蘇州蘇州) A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is she 2. Lets go to the library , _ ?A, wont we B. shall we C. will we D. shant we3.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _?A. hadnt sheB. wasnt sheC. didnt she D. wouldnt sheBCIMPERATIVES祈使句肯定式肯定式：否定式否定式：Open the window.Dont open the window.EXCLAMATIONS

11、 感嘆句 常見基本結構及例句常見基本結構及例句u What a wonderful football game（ it is）！）！u What an exciting match! 1.What a/an adj. n.(單數(shù)）（主單數(shù)）（主 +謂謂)！uWhat beautiful flowers (they are)!u What bad weather (it is)!2.What adj. n(復數(shù)或不可數(shù)復數(shù)或不可數(shù))（主謂）?。ㄖ髦^）！uHow wonderful (the game is)!uHow slowly the old man walks! uHow exciting

12、!3. How adj./adv. (主謂）！主謂）！感嘆詞WHAT/HOW的判斷方法1. “斷斷” ，即分析句意，找出句中，即分析句意，找出句中主語主語，在主，在主語前斷開。（如果句子省略了主謂，則省去此語前斷開。（如果句子省略了主謂，則省去此步）步）2. “看看” ，即看斷點前的詞，是否為名詞，若，即看斷點前的詞，是否為名詞，若是是單數(shù)可數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞就用名詞，感嘆詞就用what a/an;若是若是復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞就用，感嘆詞就用what; 若若不是名詞，而是不是名詞，而是形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞，感嘆詞就用，感嘆詞就用 how. 如：如：1._ h

13、ard job it is! What a為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞2. _ boring the talk is!為形容詞How練一練：練一練：1. _useful advice it is!2. _ fine the weather is!3. _ fine day! 4. _ honest man he is!WhatWhat aHowWhat an感嘆句真題1.-_ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present. -Im glad you like it. (2010年鎮(zhèn)江年鎮(zhèn)江)

14、A. What a B. What C. How a D. How2.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? (2010年連云港年連云港) -Yes._ wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a A B4. _ good time we have had! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a5. _happily the children are flying kites! AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!(2010南京南京) A. How B. How a C. What D. What a DCD