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1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 vt. 代表；象征代表；象征2 vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑接近；方法；途徑3 adj. 主要的主要的4 n. 成人；成年人成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的representapproachmajoradult5 adj. 可能的可能的6 adj. 面部的面部的7 n. 作用；功能；職能作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)8 n. 安逸；舒適安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮)9 adj. 主觀的主觀的likelyfacialfunctioneasesubjective1

2、0 n陳述；說(shuō)明陳述；說(shuō)明 vt.陳述；說(shuō)明陳述；說(shuō)明11 n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 vt.把把 聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)12 adj.好奇的好奇的 adv.好奇地好奇地 n好奇心好奇心statementstateassociationcuriouscuriouslycuriosityassociate13 vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) n防御；保衛(wèi)防御；保衛(wèi)14 vt.誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì) n誤誤 解；誤會(huì)解；誤會(huì)15 adj.口語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)的 adj.未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的defenddefencemisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunsp

3、oken.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受2 相反地相反地3 以相同的方式以相同的方式4 舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在5 背對(duì)；背棄背對(duì)；背棄defend againston the contraryin the same wayat easeturn ones back to6 靠近；接近靠近；接近7 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望8 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)；通常9 丟臉丟臉10 小心小心11 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿舉起；升起；搭建；留宿get close tobe likely toin generallose facewatch/look output up .

4、經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，隨加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。史密斯。解讀：解讀：to arrive 為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。仿寫：我兒子高興地對(duì)我說(shuō)他是他們班第三個(gè)完成作業(yè)并仿寫：我兒子高興地對(duì)我說(shuō)他是他們班第三個(gè)完成作業(yè)并且唯一一個(gè)得滿分的人。且唯一一個(gè)得滿分的人。My

5、son told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class.答案：答案：to finish his work2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體

6、接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。解讀：解讀：nor位于句首，引起部分倒裝。位于句首，引起部分倒裝。仿寫：我不想和你吵嘴，我也沒(méi)有那個(gè)時(shí)間。仿寫：我不想和你吵嘴，我也沒(méi)有那個(gè)時(shí)間。I dont want to quarrel with you, _.答案：答案：nor do I have the time3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是

7、，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體用身體)接觸對(duì)方。接觸對(duì)方。解讀：解讀：be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事有可能做某事”。仿寫：身體活躍的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。仿寫：身體活躍的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。Physically active children _ become active and healthy adults.答案：答案：are more likely to1defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)(1)defen

8、d sb./sth.from/against sb./sth. 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人(某物某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物某物) defend oneself against sth. 為自己辯護(hù)為自己辯護(hù)(2)in defence (of .) 為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi)() in sb.s/sth.s defence 為為辯護(hù)；在辯護(hù)；在的防備下的防備下教材教材P26P26原句原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在她后退了

9、幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。自衛(wèi)。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。They need more troops possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick .當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。to defend t

10、he border againstin defence of myself2approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找接近；靠近；找商量商量n.接近；方接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道法；途徑；步驟；通道(1)approach sb.on sth.就某事與某人洽談就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉商量、交涉) be approaching 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近某人設(shè)法接近某人 approach to (做某事的做某事的)方法方法As I was about to leave, a ma

11、n who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.(摘摘自自20112011安徽高考安徽高考完形填空完形填空)當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)，一個(gè)一直聽(tīng)我們談話的男子走近我，讓當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)，一個(gè)一直聽(tīng)我們談話的男子走近我，讓我在外面等一會(huì)兒。我在外面等一會(huì)兒。Our vacation , but we still cant decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近，可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛?lái)去哪里。我們的假期日益臨近，可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛?lái)去哪里。is approachingAll the appr

12、oaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。They are trying to find cancer treatment.他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。a new approach to關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)表達(dá)表達(dá)“做做的方法時(shí)的方法時(shí)”各自的搭配分別是：各自的搭配分別是：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the met

13、hod of (doing) sth.3.ease n安逸；舒適安逸；舒適vt.減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮)(1)with ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地(2)feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松 put sb. at ones ease 使某人放松使某人放松(3)take ones ease 休息；輕松一下休息；輕松一下教材教材P30P30原句原句The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness

14、 and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂(lè)和微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂(lè)和安人心境。安人心境。They are expected to win the election with ease.預(yù)計(jì)他們?cè)诟?jìng)選中能輕松獲勝。預(yù)計(jì)他們?cè)诟?jìng)選中能輕松獲勝。He didnt in the strange surroundings.他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to .當(dāng)你感

15、到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽(tīng)些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽(tīng)些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。feel completely at (his) easeput yourself at ease.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1We had our little _ (誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì)) in the past but we managed to clear them up long ago.答案：答案：misunderstanding2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in _ (保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)) of their country.答案：答案：d

16、efence3The boy looked at me _ (好奇地好奇地), as if I were a complete stranger.答案：答案：curiously4Where is your sister now?She is in Shandong University, _ (主修主修) in English literature.答案：答案：majoring5At the meeting they discussed three different _ (方法方法) to the study of mathematics. 答案：答案：approaches6A smile

17、is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at _(舒適舒適)答案：答案：ease.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter解析：解析：句意：財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)有助于你抵御自然災(zāi)害，在這些災(zāi)難句意：財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)有助于你抵御自然災(zāi)害，在這些災(zāi)難面前人類是很渺小的。面前人類是很渺小的。prevent “

18、防止；預(yù)防防止；預(yù)防”； prevent from “阻止阻止”； defend “防護(hù)；辯護(hù)防護(hù)；辯護(hù)”； defend against “抵抵御御”； protect “保護(hù)保護(hù)”； protect from “使使免于免于”； protect . against “反對(duì)反對(duì)以保護(hù)以保護(hù)”； shelter “掩蔽；躲避掩蔽；躲避”； shelter against “掩護(hù)掩護(hù)”。答案：答案：B2Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _.Awith ease Bby heartCin peace Dat eas

19、e解析：解析：put ones mind at ease “使某人放心使某人放心”。句意：彼得。句意：彼得打電話說(shuō)他們已安全到達(dá)，所以你就放心吧。打電話說(shuō)他們已安全到達(dá)，所以你就放心吧。答案：答案：D3Because I have a certain serious air about me, its difficult for others who dont know me well to _ me.Amanage BapproachCapprove Dreach解析：解析：句意：因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)有那么點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅，不是很了解我的句意：因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)有那么點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅，不是很了解我的人會(huì)覺(jué)得我難以接近。人會(huì)覺(jué)

20、得我難以接近。approach “接近；靠近接近；靠近”，符合句意。，符合句意。manage “管理；操控管理；操控”； approve “認(rèn)可；贊成認(rèn)可；贊成”； reach “達(dá)達(dá)到到”。答案：答案：B4According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.Ameans BapproachCchannel Daccess解析：解析：考查名詞。語(yǔ)意表示沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)喝到干凈的飲用水和考查名詞。語(yǔ)意表示沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)喝到干凈的飲用水和享受醫(yī)

21、療保健。用享受醫(yī)療保健。用have access to表示表示“有機(jī)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)”。approach表示表示“方法方法”，不符合題意。，不符合題意。答案：答案：D1in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)；通常教材教材P26P26原句原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能

22、夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。(1)general knowledge 常識(shí)常識(shí) as a general rule 一般而言；通常一般而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 總體而言；一般而言總體而言；一般而言(3)on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a w

23、ord 總之總之 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 , the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。On the whole, I am quite satisfied with the result.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意?？偟恼f(shuō)來(lái)，我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。Generally (speaking)2lose face丟臉；失面子丟臉；失面子教材教材P30P30原句原句There are unhappy smiles,

24、 such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it.還有不愉快的微笑，比如說(shuō)當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微笑來(lái)還有不愉快的微笑，比如說(shuō)當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微笑來(lái)掩蓋。掩蓋。He knew he was wrong, but he would not admit it for fear of losing face.他知道自己錯(cuò)了，但卻不肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)榕率ッ孀?。他知道自己錯(cuò)了，但卻不肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)榕率ッ孀印?1)save ones face 挽回面子挽回面子 make a face 做個(gè)鬼臉做個(gè)鬼臉(2)be faced with 面

25、對(duì)面對(duì)(3)face to face 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面 in the face of 面對(duì)面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等問(wèn)題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)Rather than admit failure, Frank made a face in order to save face.弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒(méi)有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒(méi)有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。Please keep calm great danger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。in the face of such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for

26、 help.面對(duì)這么困難的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，他向父母求助。面對(duì)這么困難的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，他向父母求助。Faced with.選詞填空選詞填空1The managers relaxed manner at the meeting put everyone _.答案：答案：at ease2The test will not be easy; _， it will be very difficult.答案：答案：on the contrary3How long does it take to decorate the new house?_， it takes about a month.答案：答案：In gen

27、eral4If you _ someone, it means that you are angry or sad.答案：答案：turn your back to5Jenny was afraid that she would _ if she admitted her mistake.答案：答案：lose face.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Alice liked all her classes in the technical school, but she liked the sewing class _.Ain total Bin generalCin detail Din particula

28、r解析：解析：句意：艾麗絲喜歡在技術(shù)學(xué)校上的所有課程，但是句意：艾麗絲喜歡在技術(shù)學(xué)校上的所有課程，但是她尤其喜歡縫紉課。她尤其喜歡縫紉課。in particular “尤其；特別地尤其；特別地”，符合，符合句意。句意。in total “總共；合計(jì)總共；合計(jì)”； in general “總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常?！?； in detail “詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地”。答案：答案：D2Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe; a Ban; 不填不填Can; the D不填；不填；

29、 不填不填解析：解析：at ease “舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在”和和lose face “丟臉丟臉”都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。答案：答案：D3_， the more expensive the computer, the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally解析：解析：有些動(dòng)詞的有些動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，它們形式在句中沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，它們往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句

30、子，表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。如度、觀點(diǎn)等。如generally speaking “一般說(shuō)來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；strictly speaking “嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)”； judging by “根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷”等。等。答案：答案：C4Tom is a warmhearted man and hes never _ a person whos in trouble.Aturned out Bturned upCturned on Dturned his back to解析：解析：考查考查turn的短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：湯姆是一個(gè)熱心腸的短語(yǔ)的辨析。句

31、意：湯姆是一個(gè)熱心腸的人，他從來(lái)不對(duì)陷入困境的人不予理睬。的人，他從來(lái)不對(duì)陷入困境的人不予理睬。 turn out “結(jié)果結(jié)果是；證明是是；證明是”； turn up “出現(xiàn)；露面出現(xiàn)；露面”； turn on “打開(kāi)打開(kāi)”； turn his back to “不幫忙；不理睬不幫忙；不理睬”。此處是雙重否定表示。此處是雙重否定表示肯定含義。肯定含義。答案：答案：DHowever, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likel

32、y_to touch them. 但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體用身體)接觸對(duì)方。接觸對(duì)方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do . Its likely that . 做某事是可能的做某事是可能的Sb./Sth.is unlikely to do . It is unlikely that .做某事不太可能做某事不太可能Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educ

33、ated people do.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考任務(wù)型讀任務(wù)型讀寫寫)我們更可能接受人們給我們講的事物，但是那不是受過(guò)良我們更可能接受人們給我們講的事物，但是那不是受過(guò)良好教育的人所為。好教育的人所為。They were more likely to make decisions over child health care.(摘自摘自20102010福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)他們很可能對(duì)孩子的健康醫(yī)療做出決定。他們很可能對(duì)孩子的健康醫(yī)療做出決定。Its likely that he will win the game. He win the game.他

34、可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。他可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Its too late, besides, its raining hard outside.He come.太晚了，況且外面下大雨，他有可能不來(lái)了。太晚了，況且外面下大雨，他有可能不來(lái)了。is likely tois unlikely to.完成句子完成句子1_ (有可能有可能) the important meeting will be put off till next week.答案：答案：It is likely that2I dont know about that thing, _(我也不關(guān)心我也不關(guān)心)答案：答案：neither/no

35、r do I care.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.ASo do you BNeither do you CSo is with you DIt is the same with you解析：解析：如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用用So it is with .或或Its the same with .句型。句型。答案：答案：D2People are encouraged to speak openly, but carele

36、ss words are _ to hurt others feelings.Apossible BprobableClikely Dsure解析：解析：常用常用sb./sth.be likely to do或或its likely從句，表示從句，表示“可能可能”； possible與與probable后常跟后常跟that從句表示從句表示“很有很有可能可能”； be sure to do sth.指指“一定；務(wù)必去做某事一定；務(wù)必去做某事”，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人。答案：答案：C3Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least

37、 bit about him, _ intend to ask.Anor did I BI did notCnor I did Deither did I解析：解析：句意：后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到我不知道他的名字或他的句意：后來(lái)，我意識(shí)到我不知道他的名字或他的一點(diǎn)信息，我也不想去問(wèn)。一點(diǎn)信息，我也不想去問(wèn)。nor助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)“也也不不”。答案：答案：Aving形式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012吉林省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測(cè)吉林省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))Nowadays many people keep on the move, _ there to be betterpaid job

38、s.Ato hope BhopingCexpecting Dto expect解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句法與詞法，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句法與詞法， hope后不能接后不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而expect可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？山硬欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。many people與與expect之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。答案：答案：C2(2012江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)_ back to China, all the staff who had worked i

39、n Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.ATo fly BBeing flyingCTo be flown DHaving been flown解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)邏考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語(yǔ)，句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)是輯主語(yǔ)，句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)是all the staff。然后判斷邏輯主。然后判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，此處語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，此處fly與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A和和B項(xiàng)。同時(shí)項(xiàng)。同時(shí)fly發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示

40、的動(dòng)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以用完成式，排除作之前，所以用完成式，排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：D3(2012蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研)China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy, _ Chinas continuing rise in economic and political influences.Areflecting BreflectedChaving reflected Dto have reflected解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)在2010年代替日本成為年代替日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)

41、體，這反映了中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的影響不斷第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，這反映了中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的影響不斷擴(kuò)大?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故選擴(kuò)大?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故選A。答案：答案：A4(2012皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)_ repeatedly, the problem still appears in the beginners homework.AExplaining BHaving explainedCHaving been explained DTo be explained解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。explain這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生

42、在這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appear之前且之前且explain和句子的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)the problem之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式。故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式。答案：答案：C5(2011鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizing BTo have realizedCRealized DHaving realized解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)，很考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)，很多司機(jī)承諾決不酒后開(kāi)車。分詞的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，而且多司機(jī)承諾決不酒后開(kāi)車。分詞的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，而且早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：答案：D