中考英語 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第9講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件
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1、第 9 9 講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I think high school students should_ (give)pocket money.be givengoes2.The earth _ (go) around the sun.3.Black tea_ (invent) in China more than600 years ago.was inventedwill be4.There _ (be) more than 50 schools in our city nextyear.isnt allowedhave had5.Parking _ (no
2、t allow) here.6.I _ (have) this bike for more than two years.二、單句改錯(cuò)not allowis not allowed1.I buy a new shirt yesterday._2.When we reach there, they work for a long time._3 . The child not allow to play computer games beforefinishing homework._4.Jane go to school by bus._gogoes5.The meeting holds ne
3、xt week._buyboughtworkhave workedholdswill be held年份考點(diǎn)題型分值2012過去進(jìn)行時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空(31)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)單項(xiàng)填空(35)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空(39)12011現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空(31)1含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(mustntbe allowed)單項(xiàng)填空(35)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空(39)12010一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空(35)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空(39)1一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(will beheld)單項(xiàng)填空(42)120102012 年廣東省卷考點(diǎn)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)用法構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣
4、性的動(dòng)作;表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等;表示客觀真理。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;其他情況用動(dòng)詞原形。sometimes,often, usually,always, never,everymorning/afternoon/evening,every day, onSunday(s)等。I leave homefor school at 7everymorning.我每天早晨 7 點(diǎn)從家出發(fā)去學(xué)校。Shanghai lies in the eastof China.上海位于中國的東部。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常考的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法及構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞
5、的過去式y(tǒng)esterday, lastnight/Monday/week/month/year, in 2010,three monthsago, just now等。When I was achild, I oftenplayedfootball in thestreet.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí),我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。shall/will動(dòng)詞原形;begoing to動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,next year, intwo years,from now on,in the future等。They aregoing to havea sportsmeeti
6、ng in aweek.他們一周后要舉行一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。時(shí)態(tài)用法構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。is/am/are動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)now, at themoment, atpresent,these days等。We are havingan Englishclass now.我們現(xiàn)在正在上英語課。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/were動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞at this timeyesterday, at9 last night,from 7 to 9yesterdaymorningThey werewatching T
7、Vat 7 last night.昨晚 7 點(diǎn)他們正在看電視。續(xù)表 注意:come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的或計(jì)劃好的事情。如:Im leaving tomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)1一般情況直接加-s。如:stopstopslooklooks readreads2以 s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es。如:watchwatchesmissmisseswashwashesfixfixesdodoes3以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變 y 為 i 再加-es。如:hurryhurries crycrie
8、s carrycarries4be 動(dòng)詞的三種形式:am, is, are5特殊:havehas動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞1規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:(1)一般情況直接加-ed。如:rainrained cleancleanedwatchwatched(2)以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只加-d。如:livelivedlikeliked movemoved(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed。如:dropdropped stopstopped planplanned(4)以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)變 y 為 i 再加-ed。 如:carrycarried studystudi
9、ed crycried2不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng),只能分別記憶。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1一般情況在詞尾加-ing。如:listenlistening dodoingstudystudying2以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去 e 加-ing。如:havehaving makemaking3以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ing。如:runrunninggetgettingbeginbeginning4以字母 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變 ie 為 y 再加-ing。如:diedyinglielying 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的一些重要用法1短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短
10、暫性動(dòng)詞可用于完成時(shí)態(tài),說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果還存在,但不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,也不能用于 how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中。如需使用,此時(shí)要將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:borrowkeepbuyhavediebe deadjoinbe a member of/be inbegin/startbe onfinish/endbe overcome/go/arrivebe in/atleavebe away (from)becomebeopenbe openclosebe closedsleepbe asleepmarrybe marriedreturnbe backget upbe
11、 up2have/has gone to, have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的區(qū)別(1)have/has gone to 強(qiáng)調(diào)“在去某地的路上或在某地”,人還未回來。如:Has he gone to Qingdao?他去青島了嗎?(2)have/has been to 強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過某地”,人已經(jīng)回來了。如:Have you been to our town before?你以前曾經(jīng)去過我們鎮(zhèn)嗎?(3)have/has been in 強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直待在某地”,常與一段時(shí)間連用。如:He has been in Guangzhou since 1989.他自從
12、1989 年就待在廣州了。3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān);一般過去時(shí)僅強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)刻曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。如:He has studied English for five years.他學(xué)英語五年了。(說明他現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))He studied English for five years.他曾學(xué)過五年英語。(只說明他過去學(xué)過五年英語,但現(xiàn)在學(xué)不學(xué)就不知道了)(2)一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語。被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
13、;被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。中考考綱只要求考生掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定句:主語am/is/are過去分詞其他否定句:主語am/is/arenot過去分詞其他一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are主語過去分詞其他?2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定句:主語was/were過去分詞其他否定句:主語was/werenot過去分詞其他一般疑問句:Was/Were主語過去分詞其他?3一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定句:主語will/shallbe過去分詞其他否定句:主語will/shallnotbe過去分詞其他一般疑問句:Will/Sh
14、all主語be過去分詞其他?4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定句:主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過去分詞其他否定句:主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞notbe過去分詞其他一般疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語be過去分詞其他?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1當(dāng)不知道或沒必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:He was seen to go to the church.他被看到去了教堂。This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋于 1981 年竣工。2需強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由 by 引導(dǎo)且置于謂語動(dòng)詞之后,也可省略。如:She is liked by everyone.她被每個(gè)人所喜愛。T
15、he novel was translated, read and filmed by people.這部小說被人們翻譯、閱讀并拍成電影。3.當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí),多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。The window was blown open by wind.窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。4表示客觀的說明常用“It is過去分詞that 從句”句型。這類句型有:It is said that.據(jù)說It is known to all that.眾所周知It is reported that
16、.據(jù)報(bào)道It is believed that.大家相信5為了使句子簡練,上下文緊湊、連貫,常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:Apples are good for health and are liked by almost everyone.蘋果對(duì)健康有益,幾乎所有人都喜歡。When he was five, he was taught how to swim.五歲的時(shí)候,他就被教會(huì)如何游泳。6文章的標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等用語也常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:Teachers Wanted.招聘老師。(省略 are)Road Blocked.道路堵塞。(省略 is)注意:不及物動(dòng)詞( 短語 )happen/take p
17、lace, appear,disappear, come true, come out 等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義1 系動(dòng)詞 look, sound, smell, taste, seem, turn, get, become等的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義(系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)式)。如:The idea sounds great.這主意聽起來不錯(cuò)。The flowers look beautiful.這些花看起來很漂亮。2動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:I have a lot of homework to do every day.我每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。She has a let
18、ter to write.她有一封信要寫。3need doing (need to be done)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:This shirt needs washing.This shirt needs to be washed.這襯衫需要清洗了。()1.(2012 年廣東)Hot water_ in the studentsflats from 5 p.m.to 7 p.m.now.A.suppliesC.suppliedB.is suppliedD.was suppliedB water 與 supply 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故排除 A、C 兩項(xiàng);且由 now 可知描述的是一般情況,故
19、選 B。()2.(2012 年廣東)Our English teacher is very nice.We_ friends since three years ago.AwereChave beenBbecameDhave madeC 由 since (自從)可以判斷該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。become,make 是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間連用;單獨(dú)的 be動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的連續(xù)性。故選 C。()3.(2012 年廣東)Jenny _ in the kitchen whenyou called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas c
20、ookingCcooksDCookedB 題意:當(dāng)你今天下午 5 點(diǎn)打電話給 Jenny 時(shí),她正在廚房里做飯。表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()4.(2012 年廣東廣州)Ive got the final Harry Potterbook.You will love it.I _ it twice already.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will readB 題意:“我買到最后一部哈里波特了。”“你會(huì)喜歡的,我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了?!备鶕?jù) already 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。()5.(2012 年廣東佛山)The cleaner
21、s _ the streetand it is quite clean now.Aare sweepingBwill sweepChave sweptC題意:清潔工人已經(jīng)掃過這條街,現(xiàn)在它很干凈。根據(jù)題意,動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了某種影響,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。()6.(2012 年廣東佛山)Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut_ to Foshan in March, 2012.AcomesBcameCwas comingB 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)。()7.(2012 年廣東佛山)Air must _ fresh all thetime.It
22、s good for our health.AkeepBis keptCbe keptCmust 必須,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;空氣是“被保持干凈”,故選 C。()8.(2012 年廣東河源)Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true.Great changes _ in Heyuan in the lastfew years.Ahave been taken placeBtook placeCtake placeDhave taken placeD in the last few years 在過去的幾年里,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞;take place 發(fā)生,無
23、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 D。()9.(2012 年廣東河源)In the old days, they _ inthe factory from morning to night.Awere made to workBasked to workCmade to workDwere asked for workA 題意:在過去,他們被迫從早到晚在工廠工作。他們是“被迫”,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);ask for 要求,請(qǐng)求。故選 A。()10.(2012 年廣東梅州)Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for twoweeks.Ahas been
24、to; has been inChas been in; has been toBhas gone to; has been inDhas gone to; has been toB 題意:“你的父親在哪里?”“他去了澳大利亞,并且已經(jīng)在悉尼待了兩周了。”have been to 表示過去曾經(jīng)去過某地,說話時(shí)已經(jīng)從該地回來了;have gone to 表示在去某地的路上或在某地,說話時(shí)還未回來;have been in 表示已在某地待了多久。故選 B。()11.(2012 年廣東茂名)This is No.9 Middle School.Itsdoor _every day after sch
25、ool.Awas closedBis closedCcloseB題意:這是第 9 中學(xué),每天下午放學(xué)后它的門都是關(guān)著的。be closed 關(guān)著的,表示狀態(tài);因?yàn)槭敲刻於及l(fā)生,故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 B。()12.(2012 年廣東茂名)Have you seen Mike?He _ football on the sports field.AplaysBis playingCwill playB題意:“你看見麥克了嗎?”“他正在運(yùn)動(dòng)場踢足球。”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。()13.(2012 年廣東深圳)Its said a pianist will performat Poly Th
26、eater on Friday evening.Is it Lang Lang? Yes, it _ him.He _ for a week.Amust be; has arrived hereCmust be; has been hereBmaybe; has been hereDmaybe; has arrived hereC 題意:“據(jù)說一個(gè)鋼琴家周五晚上將要在保利劇院表演。是郎朗嗎?”“是的,一定是他。他已經(jīng)到這兒一個(gè)星期了?!备鶕?jù)題意可知是表示有把握的肯定推測,故應(yīng)用 must be;又 arrive 為短暫性動(dòng)詞,與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)改為 has been。故選 C。()14.(20
27、12 年廣東深圳)What will you do _the summer holiday? I think I shall watch London OlympicGames.It will _ in August.Aduring; be heldCduring; holdBat; holdDat; be holdA表示“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”用 during ;奧運(yùn)會(huì)是“被舉行”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 A。()15.(2012 年廣東湛江)_ you _ yourhomework?Not yet.ADo; finishCDid; finishBHave; finishedDAre; finished
28、B 答語中有 yet,是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選 B。()16.(2012 年廣東肇慶)Have all the students knownthat our class will visit Mountain Tai this afternoon?Yes.Every student _ about it.A. toldBwas toldChas told學(xué)生們得知這個(gè)消息是因?yàn)椤氨桓嬷?,故?yīng)用被動(dòng)B語態(tài)。()17.(2011 年廣東)Alan, its late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.A. waitedB
29、have waitedCam waitingDwas waitingC 由題意可知是“正在等她”,且由“its late”可知表示現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。()18.(2011 年廣東)People who drink wine _ todrive after May Day.A. dont allowBisnt allowedCmustnt allowDmustnt be allowedD 題意:五一節(jié)之后喝了酒的人不(被)允許開車。由題意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),B 項(xiàng)主謂不一致,故選 D。()19.(2011 年廣東)Our math teacher _ in ourschool for 20 ye
30、ars and he _ here when he was 23 yearsold.A.has taught; has comeC.taught; cameB.taught; comesD.has taught; cameD 題意:我們數(shù)學(xué)老師在我們學(xué)校教書 20 年了,當(dāng)他 23歲的時(shí)候他就來到了這里。由 for 20 years 可知,動(dòng)作從 20 年前持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由時(shí)間狀語從句“when he was 23 years old”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 23 歲時(shí),故第二空要用一般過去時(shí)。()20.(2011 年廣東廣州)Yesterday evening, I _alo
31、ng the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A.walkB.walkedC.was walkingD.am walkingC題意:昨天晚上我正沿著街道散步,突然遇到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。“散步”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是遇到老師時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()21.(2011 年廣東佛山)The Chinese Culture Day_ in New York City on April 20th, 2011.A.celebratedB.is celebratedC.was celebratedC“on April 20th, 2011” 表示的是過去時(shí)間,
32、celebrate 與the Chinese Culture Day 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。()22.(2011 年廣東佛山)Most of the sandstorms in ourcountry _ in spring, from March to May.A.happenB.HappensC.is happeningA由時(shí)間狀語“in spring, from March to May”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為復(fù)數(shù),故選 A。()23.(2011年廣東佛山)The Guangzhou Tower _thousands of tourists since it was
33、 open to the public.A.attractsB.AttractedC.has attractedC由時(shí)間狀語“since it was open to the public”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。()24.(2011 年廣東深圳)When should I hand in mypaper?Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; will ringD.be handed in; ringsD hand in 與 paper 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
34、故第一空用被動(dòng)語態(tài);as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選 D。()25.(2011 年廣東梅州)The boss made him work 14hours a day.That means, he _ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeCwas makingBmadeDwas made toD由前一句可知“他被迫每天工作 14 個(gè)小時(shí)”,且前一句的謂語動(dòng)詞 made 是一般過去時(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。make sb.do sth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)要加上省略的 to,即 be made todo sth.。故選 D。()26.(
35、2011 年廣東肇慶)Your classroom is very clean.Yes, it _ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleaningA由時(shí)間狀語 every day 可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且 it(即your classroom)是 clean 這一動(dòng)作的承受者,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),選 A。()27.(2011 年廣東肇慶)You are too late.The film_ since half an hour ago.A.has begunB.has been onC.beganB 由時(shí)間狀語 since half an hour
36、ago 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且 begin 為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,故用 be on。選B。()28.(2011 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Echo _ for half amonth.Shell come back in two months.A.leftB.leaveC.has leftD.has been awayD時(shí)間狀語 for half a month 為一段時(shí)間,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;且由后一句“她將兩個(gè)月后回來”說明已經(jīng)離開,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 D。()29.(2010 年廣東)Robert with his two kids _ tothe beach for vacati
37、on every year.A.goB.goesC.wentD.are goingB 由時(shí)間狀語 every year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語中帶有with 短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與 with 短語前面的主語保持一致。故選 B。()30.(2010 年廣東)Do you know her well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.wereC.have beenB.have madeD.have becomeC根據(jù)后面的 since ten years ago 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且make 和 become 均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,故用ha
38、ve been。()31.(2010 年廣東)The 16th Asian Games _ inGuangzhou in November, 2010.A.holdsB.will holdC.was heldD.will be heldD 由時(shí)間狀語“in November, 2010”可知要用將來時(shí)態(tài),且Asian Games 是 hold 這一動(dòng)作的承受者,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。)32.(2010 年廣東深圳)Have you ever _(Australia?Yes, I have.Its really interesting _ withkangaroos.A. been to;
39、to playCbeen to; playBgone to; playedDgone to; playingA題意:“你曾經(jīng)去過澳大利亞嗎?”“是的。跟袋鼠一起玩真的很有趣?!庇深}意可知表示“去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,故用 have been to;固定句型 it isadj.to do sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”。()33.(2010 年廣東梅州)May I speak to John?Sorry, he _ Japan.But he _ in two days.A.has been to; will come backB.has gone to; will be backC.has b
40、een in; would come backD.has gone to; wont come backB 由答語可知“去日本了還沒回來”,故第一空要用 hasgone to;由時(shí)間狀語 in two days 及題意可知第二空要用一般將來時(shí)的肯定式。故選 B。()34.(2010 年廣東肇慶)According to the library rules,books _ for two weeks at most.A.can be borrowedB.can keepC.can be keptC borrow 是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與 for two weeks 連用,故要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 keep;
41、 keep 與 books 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選 C。()35.(2010 年廣東廣州)Excuse me, whats this for?Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.A.usesC.is usingB.is usedD.UsedB use 與 it (指 cleaner)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。()36.(2010 年廣東湛江)I heard that Mr.Brown diedlast year.Yes, he has _ for a year, but we still miss him.A.been deadB.death
42、C.diedD.dyingA 由 for a year 可知要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故用 been dead; death為名詞,dying 為現(xiàn)在分詞,均不符合。()37.(2010 年廣東佛山)I _ my work today.Letsgo for a coffee.A.finishB.will finishC.have finishedC由后一句“我們?nèi)ズ缺Х劝伞笨芍拔乙呀?jīng)完成了工作”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。()38.(2010 年廣東佛山)Experts _ to makesuggestions to help the city develop.A.will inviteB.are invitedC.have invitedB invite 與 experts 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
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