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1、高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七Unit 3 Under the seaReading Pre-readingDo you know about whales?Baby Blue WhaleGray Whale Killer WhaleRight Whale White WhaleSperm Whale Minke Different kinds of whaleskiller whale (虎鯨虎鯨)Killer whales are one of the top predators(食肉食肉動物動物) in the sea. As a group, killer whales

2、are known to eat fish, squid, seals, sea lions, penguins, even other whales. 虎鯨虎鯨/殺手鯨殺手鯨 Baleen whales have no teeth but instead have baleen plates with which the whales can filter the food out of the water.須鯨須鯨On the top of the head, toothed whales have a single blowhole(呼吸孔呼吸孔), the baleen whales

3、have two blowholes, which open only when the whale takes a breath.annual migrationMost baleen whales migrate over the entire globe, moving from the Antarctic(南極南極) where they feed on kill, to the sub-tropics (亞熱帶亞熱帶), where they breed and spend the winter season. feed in summer in cold waters and sp

4、end the winter in warmer waters without an abundance of food.What is a whaler？It can be: a person who hunts whales; a ship used for hunting whales.Killer whales are attacking a baleen whale with whalers waiting by in their boat, harpoon(魚叉魚叉) at the ready.What is happening in the picture?baleen whal

5、ewritercareer writing styletimeplacemain charactermain ideaBackgroundClancya whaleranecdotes (軼事軼事; 奇聞奇聞)at the beginning of the 20th century AustraliaWhalers, killer whales and baleen whalesThe killer whale helped the whalers to kill a baleen whaleFast - reading1.Who is Old Tom? What is the first a

6、necdote about? And how about the second one?2. Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the water and then crash down again? 3. Why did the whalers return homewithout the whales body?4. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?1. Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the water and then cras

7、h down again? 2. Why did the whalers return homewithout the whales body?Because he was telling us theres a whale out there for us. Because the body would not float tothe surface until about 24 hours later,and they knew the killer whales would leave the rest of the body to them.3. How did Old Tom hel

8、p James? Why do you think he did this?Old Tom prevented James from drowning. Old Tom wanted to help his human friends.4. What is the main idea of the first story? A. About a hunting experience of old Tom. B. About how the killer whales helps the whalers to hunt a whale. C. About how the whalers kill

9、ed Old Tom. D. About how the killer whales killed the whales.B 5. Whats the main idea of the second story?A. About how Old Tom protected and saved James.B. About how Old Tom killed a shark.C. About how a shark attacked James.D. About how a shark killed Old Tom.A 6. Who killed the whale at last?A. Ol

10、d Tom.B. The killer whales.C. The author.D. The whalers.D 7. Which of the following might be true?A. The author was for banning whaling.B. The author was against banning whaling.C. Whaling was not banned at the beginning of the 20th century.D. The author thought it was Old Toms duty to protect James

11、.C 8. From the text, we can conclude that _.A.The whalers neednt train the killer whales.B. The whalers may train the killer whales.C. The killer whales lived on other whales.D. The author worked in the whale station for a long time.B ( ). He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the ki

12、ller whale.( ). Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with help of the killers.( ). The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt.( ). Clancy arrived at the whaling station.( ). The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale.( ). He heard a loud noise coming from the bay.( )

13、. The men returned for the baleen whale the next day.( ). The killer whale guided the team to the hunt. 36417285Put them in the correct order:ReadingRead the text fast, and fill in the following blanks with the proper names:1. _ was 16 years of age when he went to work at the whaling station.2. _ or

14、dered Clancy to go to the boat as there was a whale out there in the bay.3. _ was swimming by the boat, showing the whalers the way. ClancyOld TomGeorge4. _ told Clancy that they would return the next day to bring in the body of the whale.5. _ was carried by the waves further and further away from t

15、he whalers.6. _ knew that Old Tom would protect James.JamesRedJack1. What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?Old Tom let the whalers know that there was a baleen whale nearby; he showed them the way to whale.2 In pairs answer the questions. Evidence of helping the whalersthr

16、ow itself out of the water and crash down againTelling the whalers theres a whale out there Evidence of helping the whalersswim by the boat Showing the whalers the way to the huntEvidence of helping the whalersWork as a teamA _ of killers arethrowing themselves_ the whales blow-hole to stop it _; an

17、d some others are stopping it _ out to sea.packon top ofbreathingfleeingEvidence of helping the whalersThe killers started _ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of _ dogs. Then the _ was ready and the man in the _ of the boat _ it _ the whale and let it _,then it hit the spot.racingexcit

18、edharpoonbowaimedatgoThis text is two _ written by an old man called Clancy, who was a _ and hunted whales on the south-eastern coast of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century , when the _ helped the whalers catch the _ that were on their _ migration.anecdoteswhalerkiller whalebaleen whalean

19、nualSummary In groups, describe the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers. What other animals help out humans in hunting?3 Groupwork Old Tom had a strong relationship with the whalers. There was obviously a great deal of understanding and cooperation between them. There are many other animals

20、 that help out humans in hunting such as dogs, cormorants(鸕鶿鸕鶿), otters (水獺水獺) and ferrets (雪貂雪貂). In the past, raptors (猛禽猛禽) were used to hunt rabbits, and cheetahs (印度豹印度豹) were used to hunt wild animals.DiscussionThe last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. Whales are now an endangered

21、species and in need of conservation. They are now protected by an international ban on whaling. However, some countries oppose the ban. In groups discuss the reasons for and against banning whaling.1. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many ti

22、mes.1) at the time “那時候那時候”, 位置應(yīng)在位置應(yīng)在story之后，之后， 作時間狀語作時間狀語, 提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào), that this was just a story作作thought 的賓語。的賓語。2) witness 用作用作動詞動詞:親眼看到親眼看到, 如如: 你親眼看到那場事故了嗎你親眼看到那場事故了嗎? Did you _ the accident?witness 作證、證明作證、證明, 常用常用“witness to sth/doing sth” 如如: 他作證說他看到那個人進(jìn)入大樓的。他作證說他看到那個人進(jìn)入大樓的。None could

23、witness that he was present.He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. suggest, indicate 表明表明/ 說明說明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.witness against / for / towitness 還可以用作名詞還可以用作名詞: 目擊者、證人目擊者、證人, 如：如：她被傳喚作被告證人。她被傳喚作被告證人。She was called as a _ _. what is said about an event 證詞證詞/ 證據(jù)證據(jù)H

24、is ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused.defense witnessgive witness on behalf of sb be a witness to bear witness to/of替替作證作證是是的目擊者的目擊者作作的證人、證據(jù)的證人、證據(jù)2. I was sorting out my accommodation.1) sort out 分類分類, 整理整理 Im just sorting out the paper th

25、at can be thrown away sort out 解決解決 Weve got a few little problems to sort out. sort through 查看并挑選出查看并挑選出 put away 把把存放好存放好2) accommodation rooms, esp, for living in 房間房間, 住所住所 lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿膳宿(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.This hote

26、l has accommodations for 600 patients.make accommodation for 為為提供膳宿提供膳宿accommodate v. accommodating adj. accommodator n.適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)親切的親切的, 易打交道的易打交道的調(diào)節(jié)者調(diào)節(jié)者3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時趕到岸邊我們及時趕到岸邊, 看到一

27、個龐大的動物猛力躍出看到一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面水面, 然后又墜落到水面。然后又墜落到水面。Throw the ball to your brother.He threw a blanket over the injured man.The news really threw us.The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.驚擾驚擾, 使不安使不安匆忙穿匆忙穿, 脫脫使某人處于某種狀態(tài)使某人處于某種狀態(tài)投投, 扔扔與與 THROW 相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語： throw out 伸出伸出, 拒絕拒絕 throw off 拋棄拋棄, 擺脫擺脫

28、throw away 扔掉扔掉, 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi) throw down 打倒打倒, 推翻推翻 throw up 嘔吐嘔吐1. The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother.2. Tom cant _ his cold.3. He drank a lot , and he _ on his way home.4. As a young man , he _ much money.5. He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down throw

29、 off, throw out, throw away throw down, throw up 與與OUT OF 相關(guān)的短相關(guān)的短語語: out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 out of date 過時的過時的 out of control 失控失控 out of question 毫無疑問毫無疑問=certainly out of the question 不可能的不可能的, 辦不到的辦不到的 out of repair 失修失修4. Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oorush-oo.” yell v.& n.叫喊叫喊 /叫聲叫聲, 喊

30、聲喊聲 1) v. shout often because you are frightened, angry, or excite She yelled (out ) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. 2) n. a loud shout a yell of delight / warning5. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動作表示即將發(fā)生的動作, 意為意為“正要正要, 即將即將

31、”，不與具體的表將來時間的副詞或副詞性短語連用不與具體的表將來時間的副詞或副詞性短語連用, 但可以與但可以與as或或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動作表示即將發(fā)生的動作, 不能與不能與 表示將來時間的短語連用表示將來時間的短語連用, 但可以與但可以與as, when 引

32、導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。 be to 表示預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定。表示預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定。 be going to 表示打算或計劃做某事表示打算或計劃做某事, 根據(jù)根據(jù) 某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。6. “Come on, Clancy.”1) 意為趕快意為趕快/加油加油/ 加把勁加把勁, 表示勸說表示勸說, 不耐煩不耐煩, 催促催促 -Now, where is my purse ? -_! Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take

33、it easy 2) 開始開始 The rain has just come on.Ccome about 發(fā)生發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇見偶然遇見come forth 出來出來, 涌現(xiàn)涌現(xiàn) come out 出版出版/(花花)開開come through (電話電話) 接通接通 come up 走近走近/上升上升come to 總計總計 come up with 趕上趕上/提出提出1)The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.2) Rain _ just before daybreak.3) How did the accident _?4) When

34、 will the book _?5) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.6) The seeds havent _ yet.7)The old man _ the World War I.comes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame throughcome on, come about, come through,come out, come up, come to, come across7. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George sa

35、id as he ran _ me.ahead of (空間上空間上/時間上時間上) 在在之前之前, 比比好好/強(qiáng)強(qiáng), 領(lǐng)先領(lǐng)先Ahead of us was a big river.Time here is 9 hours ahead of London.這兒時間比倫敦早九個小時這兒時間比倫敦早九個小時He is ahead of me in Chinese.get ahead of 超越超越By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class.ahead of1) go towards2) (informal.) start out,

36、leave1) The ship left port and headed out to sea.2) I have a long way to go and I must head out.朝朝方向移動方向移動head out8. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.我低頭朝水中看去我低頭朝水中看去, 看到老湯姆正在船邊游著看到老湯姆正在船邊游著, 為我們引路。為我們引路。swimming by the boat 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞短

37、語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。補(bǔ)足語。 9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 幾分鐘后幾分鐘后, 湯姆不見了湯姆不見了, 于是喬治開始用于是喬治開始用 漿拍打水面。湯姆出現(xiàn)了漿拍打水面。湯姆出現(xiàn)了, 轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊， 又領(lǐng)我們前往捕獵處。又領(lǐng)我們前往捕獵處。 circling back to the boat

38、, leading us to the hunt again是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 10. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm與與damagewound 是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。injury 是平時的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害。是平時的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害。hurt 是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛。是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛。harm 指使有生命或者無生命的東西不再指

39、使有生命或者無生命的東西不再 完整、美麗完整、美麗, 或者具有原來的價值?；蛘呔哂性瓉淼膬r值。damage “車輛、船只、房屋車輛、船只、房屋”等的損壞。等的損壞。1. His brother was _ in that battle. 2. He got serious _ to the legs at work.3. He got his finger _.4. The _ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even kill

40、over a long period of time.6. The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall. This storm did great _ to the crops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamagedharm/damagewoundedUse the above words to fill the blanks.drag down 把人拖垮把人拖垮 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延drag in 拉進(jìn)去拉進(jìn)去 drag on 拖延拖延, 拉長拉長11. Within a moment or two, it

41、s body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.1) drag v. put along with effort 拖拖, 拉拉, 拽拽 He dragged the table into the corner. The dispute has dragged on months . Do you have to drag politics into everything? He hates parties, and we have to drag him into going. If he fails, hel

42、l drag us all down with him.2) the depth(s) of the ocean the jungle the country the winter ones heart despair 海洋深處海洋深處叢林深處叢林深處窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤隆冬隆冬心靈深處心靈深處絕望的深淵絕望的深淵12. In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.在這段時間里在這段時間里, 老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓，鯨唇和鯨舌就是他們的美

43、食。鯨唇和鯨舌就是他們的美食。1) in the meantime 表示表示“在這期間在這期間; 與此同時與此同時”會議一小時后開始會議一小時后開始, 在此期間在此期間, 我們喝杯咖啡吧。我們喝杯咖啡吧。The meeting will begin in an hour; in the meantime, lets have a coffee. 2) feed sth 喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)feed on “吃吃”; “以以為食為食”feedon / feedto 以以飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)feedwith / feedinto 給給添加添加Sheep feed mostly on grass.Youd better f

44、eed this old bread to the hens.She feeds the baby with a spoon.They fed the fire with logs.他們給火添加木材他們給火添加木材.We feed our dog on meat = We feed meat to our dog13. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 此處此處abandon的意思是放棄、拋棄的意思是放棄、拋棄, 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語:1) 背棄祖國背棄祖國/朋友朋友 abandon o

45、nes country/friend2) 拋棄家庭拋棄家庭 abandon ones family 3) 革除陋習(xí)革除陋習(xí) abandon a bad habit4) 放棄職位放棄職位/希望希望/計劃計劃/主意主意 abandon ones post/hope/plan/idea14. I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. hold up: raise; support ; delay (延誤延誤) I help up my hand to show that I had a question. We were help up o

46、n our way to the airport in a traffic. hold back 阻止阻止/ 保守秘密保守秘密hold off 使離開使離開/ 延緩延緩hold on 抓牢抓牢/ 堅持堅持/ 不掛斷不掛斷hold to 贊成贊成hold out 伸出伸出; 提出提出; 忍受忍受1. Police have appealed for _ (證人證人) to come forward. 2. The travel agent fixed up our _ (住處住處).3. Theyre both called Smith, but theres no _(血緣關(guān)系血緣關(guān)系) be

47、tween them. Fill in the blanks. witnessesaccommodationrelationship4. Whats your _ salary (年薪年薪)?5. Karl Marx was forced to f_ his home country for political reasons. 6. He a_ his wife and children.7. Every summer I r_ a room near the beach for a week.leebandonedentannual1. Did anyone _ the car accid

48、ent?2. The clouds _ in the lake, didnt you see them?3. Dont _ at me like that.4. The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.5. They all _ from the burning building last night. 6. He _ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry. draggedwitnesswere reflectedyellabandonfledwitness yell fl

49、ee drag abandon reflectAHEAD OF IN THE MEANTIME HELP OUT BE AWARE OF UPSIDE DOWN SCARE TO DEATH SORT OUT A PACK OF 1. There was a roadblock straight _ us. 2. Women are often more _their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _ you must get packed. 4. They were _by the terrible snowstorm.ahead ofaware ofIn the meantimescared to death5. The cooks ill, so I _ this week. 6. They met _wolves in the forest. 7. Weve got a few little problems to _. 8. Everything is _in this way.a pack ofam helping outupside downsort outPlease finish Ex.1 and Ex. 2, Page 22.Homework