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1、選修9 Unit 4 Exploring plants 能力演練 一、語法填空  閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Poor student behaviour seems to be an 1 (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. In many countries,the birth rate is decreasing so t

2、hat families are smaller with 2 children.These children are often spoilt,not in terms of love and attention because 3 (work)parents do not have the time for this, 4 in more material ways.They are allowed to have 5 they want,regardless of price,and to behave as they please.This means that th

3、e children grow up 6 consideration for others and without any understanding of 7 their standard of living comes from. When they get to school age they have not learnt any selfcontrol or discipline.Teachers continually complain 8 this problem and measures 9 (take)to combat the situation.Bu

4、t I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10 need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Once there was a group of men—a young hot-blooded man and a big number of old folks,doing a ti

5、mber(木料)job in a jungle. This young man was very 1 .He always continued to work through his break time and 2 that those old folks were wasting time,having to break several times a day to drink and chat.As time went by,this young man noticed that 3 he worked through break time and hardly to

6、ok a rest,those old folks were chopping the same 4 of trees as he did and sometimes did more.It was as if they worked through the break time as he did.So he 5 to work harder the next day.Unfortunately the 6 were even worse. One day,one of the old folks 7 him for a drink during their break

7、 time.That young man refused and said that he had no 8 time!Then the old man smiled and said,“It is just a waste of effort to 9 chopping trees without resharpening your axe(斧子).Sooner or later you will 10 or be so tired as you have spent too much energy.” Suddenly the young man 11 that a

8、ctually during break times while those old folks were having a chat,they were 12 resharpening their axes at the same time!And that,s how they could 13 faster than him,yet spending less time! What we need is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability 14 .Only then can we have more tim

9、e to do other things.Otherwise we will always keep saying...I have no 15 ! 1.A.weak B.clever C.hardworking D.goodlooking 2.A.admired B.complained C.reminded D.predicted 3.A.even though B.only if C.because

10、 D.unless 4.A.weight B.height C.amount D.price 5.A.failed B.pretended C.agreed D.decided 6.A.marks B.results C.effects D.conditions 7.A.invited B

11、.blamed C.thanked D.forgave 8.A.wrong B.valuable C.extra D.exact 9.A.mind B.avoid C.practice D.keep 10.A.speed up B.give up C.watch out D.turn out 11.A.wa

12、rned B.expected C.realized D.announced 12.A.also B.hardly C.seldom D.never 13.A.talk B.chop C.walk D.climb 14.A.quickly B.curiously C.seriously

13、 D.intelligently 15.A.time B.tool C.job D.patience 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（十） 信息匹配 請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文： Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正計劃買一輛小車。閱讀他們的情況和下面六種小車的介紹（選項A．B．C．D．E．F），選出符合各自需求的最佳選項（選項中有一項是多余選項）。 1．Desmond is a young

14、 and promising athlete．Having won a champion in an important international game,he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future．Of course,the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him,a sportsman． 2．Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundreds of kilometers away

15、 from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car．As a young girl,she certainly put safety factors above all． 3．〖WTHZ〗Russel〖WT〗,a farmer in a mountainous area,is growing hundreds of acres of crops．To transport his goods to town timely,he wants to buy a car．He hopes the car will run very fast

16、 and,first of all,must meet the natural conditions． 4．Fighting in the commercial circle(商界)and getting a great success,Malcolm makes a fortune．With an aggressive ambition,he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future． 5．Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the

17、 country in any weather situation,good or bad．He expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better． A Provided by an advanced – design Triton engine,with a perfect cooling system,and plenty of pulling power．Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Second Generation double ai

18、rbags and side door intrusion beams．Luxury packages with deluxe accommodation(良好的空間) B Was it wind？Or was it fear？Chances are the both．Equipped with the first four – cam 32 – valve V8 engine offered in a sport – utility(實用)vehicle．An advanced source of power generating 320 Ib – ft of twisting forc

19、e and 230 horsepower． C A spirited package that takes the zoom – zoom(疾行聲)ethos into the mainstream(主流社會)．An aggressive,confident look,one thats backed by impressive dynamics．Engaging all the senses in the driving experience．Bottom line:If youre in the market for a(seda) D Style quality and hi

20、gh technology are the ingredients(要素)which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world． It,s one thing to climb a Mountain．It,s quite another look good doing it． E 302–hp best–in–classV8 3rd – row seating．And available climate –controlled front

21、 seats．The new Lincoln Aviator．Like Navigator,just smaller,Proof that magnificence comes in all size． F The cars with shapes we,d seen only in our dreams．The land – based rocket ships．With cockpits(駕駛座)full of computers and video screens．The cars that are invisible to the wind．Where are the cars w

22、e were promised? 計劃買車的人 供選擇的汽車 1．Desmond A 2．Carls B 3．Russel C 4．Malcolm D 5．Warren E F 參考答案 一、 1.解析：副詞修飾過去分詞widespread，increase的副詞是

23、increasingly。 答案：increasingly 2.解析：從句意得知出生率降低，家庭的人口減少。 答案：fewer 3.解析：working：有工作的。 答案：working 4.解析：not...but...是固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”。 答案：but 5.解析：從句意得知，無論他們想要什么，父母就給什么。 答案：whatever 6.解析：從上下文得知，這樣的孩子不考慮別人。 答案：without 7.解析：來自哪里，用where。 答案：where 8.解析：complain about抱怨,投訴 答案：about 9.解

24、析：take要做謂語，從句意得知是“應(yīng)該采取措施”。 答案：should be taken 10.解析：who 指代families，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。 答案：who 二、 分析： 本文是一篇哲理性記敘文。通過一個年輕人與一伙老年人在叢林中砍樹的故事闡明了一個道理：磨刀不誤砍柴工。 1.解析：從下文中年輕人從來都不休息的事實可知：他是一個極其“勤勞的（hardworking）”人。 答案：C 2.解析：在他看來，那些老人經(jīng)常浪費時間，一天當(dāng)中要休息好幾次去閑聊，這一切都讓他看不慣，因此他總是“抱怨（complained）”。 答案：B 3.解析：從邏輯上來

25、判斷：“盡管（even though）”他辛勤勞作，但那些老人砍的樹跟他一樣多，有時比他砍得還多。 答案：A 4.解析：根據(jù)事實可知：老人們砍的樹跟他的“數(shù)量同樣多（same amount）”。 答案：C 5.解析：于是他“決定（decided）”第二天更加辛苦地勞作。 答案：D 6.解析：不幸的是，第二天的“結(jié)果（results）”更糟糕。 答案：B 7.解析：本空后for a drink提示：其中一位老人“邀請（invited）”他一起喝一杯休息一會。 答案：A 8.解析：他以自己沒有“多余的（extra）”時間來休息為借口“拒絕了（refused）”他的邀請

26、。 答案：C 9.解析：不磨斧子而“連續(xù)（keep）”砍樹就是在做低效率的事。 答案：D 10.解析：如果繼續(xù)這樣不休息地勞作，用不了多久你就會支持不住而“放棄（give up）”。 答案：B 11.解析：聽到老人的話，年輕人突然“明白了（realized）”這個道理。 答案：C 12.解析：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在休息時，同時“也（also）”在磨自己的斧子。 答案：A 13.解析：他終于明白他們“砍（chop）”樹比他快的原因了。 答案：B 14.解析：把這兩者“巧妙地（intelligently）”結(jié)合起來。 答案：D 15.解析：否則的話，我們總會低效率地忙個不停，說自己沒有“時間（time）”。 答案：A 三、 1~5 BADFE 