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1、選修6 Unit 1 Art 能力演練 一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 his twenties.He worked at local stations in Nebraska.Several years later,he moved to Los Angeles,California.He was the host on several comedy shows during the

2、 nineteen fifties.But it was “The Tonight Show” 2 made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years.He became 3 most popular star of American television.He was called “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country 4 (like)him and felt they knew him.Carson seemed to be

3、more like the people 5 watched his show than the actors,singers and other famous people who appeared on it. He did not take his fame 6 (serious).For example,when 7 (ask)how he became a “star”,he answered,“I started in a gaseous state and I cooled.” Carson,s special skill was his 8 of humo

4、r.He was the most 9 (power)performer on television.Many comedians and singers became successful after 10 (appear)on “The Tonight Show”. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 1

5、 for a few days,I was allowed to wait tables on my own.All went 2 that first week.When Saturday night came,I was luckily 3 the tables not far from the kitchen. 4 ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays（托盤）. Before I knew it,the 5 was full of people.I moved slowly,minding e

6、very step.I remember how 6 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables;it looked different from the one I was 7 on.It had nice handles（手柄）,which made it 8 to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to 9 I was a natural at this job. Then,an old man came to me and said,“Excus

7、e me,dear,my wife and I loved 10 you work.It seems your tray stand has been very 11 to you,but we are getting ready to 12 now,and my wife needs her walker back.” At first his 13 did not get across. “What was he talking about!”Then,I got it.I had set my trays on his wife,s orthopedic wal

8、ker （助步器）.I stood frozen as ice,but my face was on fire.I wanted to get into a hole and 14 . Since then,I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 15 .I have learned to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself. 1.A.manager B.assistant C.cook

9、 D.waitress 2.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong 3.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown 4.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally 5.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table 6.A.ang

10、ry B.calm C.sad D.happy 7.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited 8.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier 9.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend 10.A.letting B.makin

11、g C.watching D.having 11.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting 12.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave 13.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need 14.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.s

12、tay 15.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described 三、閱讀理解 專題訓練（五） 細節(jié)理解（5）數(shù)字計算題 ◆技巧點撥 如果問的內(nèi)容是由數(shù)字表示的事實或細節(jié)，比如時間、價格、次數(shù)、人數(shù)、增長或減少的幅度、比例等，往往要經(jīng)過計算后才能得出答案。所以，不要輕易用文中直接出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字作答，因為直接出現(xiàn)的某一數(shù)字往往只是依據(jù)之一，要把所有數(shù)字都找出來，確定每個數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系，經(jīng)過思考換算，最后作出選擇。 ◆活學活用 閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務，說出第2題的解題思路。

13、The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare,s time is estimated(估計)to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the

14、standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquire

15、d an adequate(足夠的)working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each s

16、ituation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,and not alw

17、ays by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especial

18、ly former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developmen

19、ts in the West. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項。 1.What would be the best title for this passage? A.The Difficulties of Learnin

20、g English  B.International Communications  C.The Standard Varieties of English  D.English as a World Language  2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. B.There are some 260 million native speake

21、rs of English in the world. C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. D.People learn English for a variety of reasons. 3.According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of English? A.It was popular during

22、 Shakespeare,s time. B.It is used in former British colonies. C.It serves the needs of its native speakers. D.It is a world language that is used for international communication. 4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English？ A.The ability to read a newspaper. B.It is difficult t

23、o judge because it differs for each situation. C.Being a multilingual. D.Being a native speaker. 5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English? A.Those geographically close to the United States. B.Those interested in the culture of the United States. C.Former co

24、lonies of Great Britain. D.Countries where international conferences are held. 參考答案 一、 1.解析：in one,s twenties意思是“在某人二十幾歲的時候”。 答案：in 2.解析：It is...that...是一個強調(diào)句型。  答案：that 3.解析：the most popular 的意思是“最受歡迎的”，最高級前必須有定冠詞。 答案：the 4.liked 5.解析：who/that 引導定語從句。 答案：who/that 6.解析：take...

25、seriously是固定詞組，意思是“認真對待”。 答案：seriously 7.解析：when asked=when he was asked。在時間狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語相同，謂語含有動詞be，可將從句的主語與動詞be省去。 答案：asked 8.解析：sense of humor 的意思是“幽默感”。 答案：sense 9.powerful 10.解析：after是介詞，其后應接名詞或動名詞，所以用 appearing。 答案：appearing 二、 1.解析：由下句可知：“我”首先和一位有經(jīng)驗的服務員一起工作了幾天。由下文可知作者是一位服

26、務員，而不是廚師，所以排除C項。 答案：D 2.解析：由上下文信息可知此處強調(diào)一切進展順利，go well進展順利。此句也是對下文不愉快的事情作鋪墊。 答案：A 3.解析：本句句意：“我”幸運地被分了幾張離廚房不太遠的桌子。（was）left被留下；（was）brought被帶來；was shown（被）展示，不符合句意要求。 答案：B 4.解析：由上句中的luckily以及下句I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays（托盤）可推斷出此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而；therefore所以；otherwise

27、否則，要不然。 答案：B 5.解析：“我”是在一家飯店工作，所以擠滿人的地方應該是“飯店”（restaurant）,而不是“廚房”（kitchen）。before I knew it不知不覺地。 答案：C 6.解析：從下文對the tray stand的描述可知，當“我”看到the tray stand時，內(nèi)心是高興的。 答案：D 7.解析：本句句意：它看起來與“我”訓練時所用的那個托盤不一樣。 I was trained on是定語從句，修飾the one,one替代名詞the tray stand。fix固定，安裝，修理；load裝載。 答案：B 8.解析：由上句I

28、t had nice handles（手柄）可知，此處強調(diào)移動方便。 答案：D 9.解析：本句句意：“我”所做的一切工作都很順利并且開始認為自己天生就是適合干這種工作的人。 此處表達“我”對自己的一種主觀判斷，同時也和最后一句中的not to be too sure of myself相呼應。 答案：A 10.解析：由下文信息可知，an old man應該是本飯店的一位客人，所以沒有權(quán)利“使（讓）……”我工作。watch觀看。 答案：C 11.解析：由第二段的描述可知，the tray stand對“我”是“有用的”（useful）。由上句可了解到，老人和妻子一直在觀看著“我

29、”的一舉一動。 答案：A 12.解析：由上下文信息及本句的but可知：老人打算離開。 答案：D 13.解析：本句句意：起初我沒明白他的意思。get across被傳達，被理解。message（書面或口頭的）信息，消息，口信；idea主意，想法，觀念。此處是信息的傳達、理解，而不是所想出的辦法，故選C。 答案：C 14.解析：由本句中的get into a hole可知“我”無地自容，所以想找地方藏起來。 答案：B 15.解析：本句是一個概括性的句子，描述了“我”在飯店遇到的一件尷尬事。describe描述，描寫。correct改正，糾正；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； repe

30、at重復。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. The passage tells us that the number of English speakers has greatly increased and the reasons for this increase,among which is its present-day importance as a world language.(29 words) Ⅱ. 分析：本文介紹了英語的發(fā)展變化情況，說明了英語最后成為世界語言的原因及英語在當代社會中的重要性。 1.解析：主旨題。根據(jù)第3段第1句及全文的內(nèi)容：英語在各個國家的各個領(lǐng)域的應用，可推知。 答案：D 2.解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句的some 260 million people speak it as a native language及第1段中第2句的描述可知。 答案：A 3.解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述，英語在世界不同領(lǐng)域、不同的地區(qū)的使用，可推知。 答案：D 4.解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句可推知。 答案：B 5.解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句可推知。 答案：C