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1、必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks 能力演練 一、語法填空 White pollution refers to plastic pollution.It is 1 new member of pollution family, 2 it grows fast.Plastic lunch boxes line 3 railroads.Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.When leaders are busy 4 (map)out blueprints for the future,one colou

2、r WHITE from white pollution becomes their headache.Everything in the lifecircledeserves its place on earth.If we continue 5 (use)plastic lunch boxes,shopping bags and other plastic products,what would happen？One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.Then the earth,our common home

3、,may be a dustbin.To prevent this nightmare 6 coming true,governments need to work closely 7 each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.However, 8 is not enough only to ask 9 governments can do to get rid of white pollution,we must ask 10 what we as individuals can

4、do to colour the earth green instead of white. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the company when I was cleaning my 1 which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owner,s elderly father making

5、 his 2 to his grandson. The old man was fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he 3 to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, “I,m not taking you! It,s 4 than taking a kid.” His answer broke my heart. I 5 working immediate

6、ly and headed back home. I took everything I needed and then returned. On the way I stopped at a 6 and bought a bobber(釣魚用的浮子). When I got to the company, I 7 the old man to go fishing near the river. When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the 8 , cast(拋) the line, and hand

7、ed him the fishing pole(魚竿). It wasn,t long before the bobber started to 9 ; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and 10 handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was 11 and needed to go home. When I got him home, I gav

8、e the fish to his daughter in law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then I 12 . Two weeks later, the old man 13 . His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip.Whenever you get the 14 , don,t forget to stay with your grand

9、pa. Someday, you may be in the same place and you,ll want your family to 15 you too. 1.A.chair B.car C.bag D.yard 2.A.point B.decision C.way D.mind 3.A.went away B.moved ahead C.came out

10、 D.stood up 4.A.safer B.easier C.quicker D.worse 5.A.regretted B.stopped C.started D.remained 6.A.school B.hospital C.store D.restaurant 7.A.taught B.persuaded C.ordered

11、 D.invited 8.A.street B.water C.sea D.hill 9.A.dance B.close C.attack D.burn 10.A.suddenly B.therefore C.again D.lately 11.A.disappointed B.excited C.worried

12、 D.tired 12.A.played B.exercised C.left D.slept 13.A.failed B.died  C.retired D.prayed 14.A.chance B.experience C.information D.choice 15.A.look for B.stare

13、 at C.turn into D.care about 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（四） 如何推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu) 要求考生推斷文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是近幾年高考閱讀試題的一個(gè)新考點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)文章中句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章的前因后果、文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的理解。設(shè)題方式主要有： (1)This passage is developed mainly by__________. (2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 了解文章的布局方法是做好推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的

14、有效方法。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種： (1)時(shí)空順序：作者按時(shí)間、空間順序組織文章； (2)總分順序：第一段先下結(jié)論或總括，后面再分段從不同方面進(jìn)行論述； (3)分總順序：先分段說明，最后一段總結(jié)； (4)對(duì)比：比較不同事物的異同。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of c

15、ertain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carro

16、ts can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medica

17、l studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple

18、 sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don,t hold water,there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales,After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs.Even if they don,t hold water,we should respect t

19、his body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

20、 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds. 2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly_____________. A

21、.by cause and effects B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples 3.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“__________”. A.to be believable B.to be valuable C.to be admirable D.to be stable 4.What is the author,s attitude tow

22、ard “old wives tales” in the text? A.So objective B.Objective C.Dissatisfied D.Curious 參考答案 一、 1.解析：不定冠詞表泛指，一個(gè)新成員。 答案：a 2.but 3.along 4.解析：be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，忙于做某事，此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們忙于描繪未來的藍(lán)圖時(shí)。 答案：mapping 5.to use/using 6.from 7.with 8.it 9.解析：wh

23、at 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做do的賓語。 答案：what 10.解析：ourselves 我們應(yīng)該問問自己能為消除白色污染做些什么。答案：ourselves 二、 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 三、 Ⅰ. While not all of the “oldwives tales” can pass the test of time or science,we should respect this body of

24、 knowledge because they are passed down for many years.(30 words) Ⅱ. 1.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars得知答案。 答案：B 2.解析：推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第三段是典型的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)。在第一句中作者就點(diǎn)明本段觀點(diǎn)not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies，然后再分別舉例說明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，如飯后一小時(shí)不能游泳、吃糖對(duì)牙齒有害等說法就經(jīng)不起醫(yī)學(xué)的檢驗(yàn)。 答案：D 3.解析：綜合上下文信息，可知hold water與truth對(duì)應(yīng)，表達(dá)同樣的意思，所以選A。 答案：A 4.B